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update k8s support to 1.32 + Cilium L2 Announcement rfe
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usrbinkat committed Jan 8, 2025
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# Enterprise Network Architecture Reference Design

[![Architecture Status](https://img.shields.io/badge/Architecture-Production-success)](https://status.enterprise.com)
[![Security Posture](https://img.shields.io/badge/Security-Zero%20Trust-blue)](https://security.enterprise.com)
[![Compliance](https://img.shields.io/badge/Compliance-SOC2%20|%20ISO27001%20|%20HIPAA%20|%20PCI-blue)](https://compliance.enterprise.com)
[![Documentation](https://img.shields.io/badge/Documentation-Current-green)](https://netdocs.enterprise.com)

This reference architecture demonstrates an enterprise-grade global network infrastructure implementing zero-trust security, cloud-native principles, and automated operations. It serves as both a practical implementation guide and an educational resource for network engineers across all expertise levels.

## Architecture Overview

### Global Infrastructure Layout

```mermaid
flowchart TB
subgraph Global_Edge ["Global Edge Infrastructure"]
direction LR
CDN["Global CDN"]
GSLB["Global Load Balancing"]
DDoS["DDoS Protection"]
WAF["Web Application Firewall"]
end
subgraph Cloud_Native ["Cloud Native Infrastructure"]
direction TB
subgraph Public_Cloud ["Multi-Cloud Presence"]
Azure["Azure Stack"]
AWS["AWS Stack"]
GCP["GCP Stack"]
end
subgraph Service_Mesh ["Service Mesh"]
Istio["Istio Control Plane"]
Envoy["Envoy Proxy Layer"]
mTLS["mTLS Security"]
end
end
subgraph Edge_Computing ["Edge Computing Layer"]
direction TB
subgraph Edge_Sites ["Regional Edge Sites"]
Edge1["US Edge"]
Edge2["EU Edge"]
Edge3["APAC Edge"]
end
subgraph IoT_5G ["IoT & 5G Infrastructure"]
FiveG["5G Core Network"]
MEC["Mobile Edge Computing"]
IoT["IoT Gateway"]
end
end
subgraph Enterprise_Core ["Enterprise Core"]
direction TB
subgraph DC1 ["Primary DC - US East"]
DC1_Net["Network Core"]
DC1_Compute["Compute Layer"]
DC1_Storage["Storage Layer"]
end
subgraph DC2 ["Secondary DC - EU Central"]
DC2_Net["Network Core"]
DC2_Compute["Compute Layer"]
DC2_Storage["Storage Layer"]
end
end
Global_Edge --> Cloud_Native
Global_Edge --> Edge_Computing
Cloud_Native <--> Enterprise_Core
Edge_Computing <--> Enterprise_Core
```

### Physical Infrastructure Components

```mermaid
flowchart TB
subgraph DC ["Data Center Physical Layer"]
direction TB
subgraph Network ["Network Infrastructure"]
Core["Core - Cisco 9500"]
Spine["Spine - Nexus 9364C"]
Leaf["Leaf - Nexus 93180YC-EX"]
ToR["ToR - Nexus 9300"]
end
subgraph Compute ["Compute Infrastructure"]
Blade["Blade Chassis"]
HCI["HCI Clusters"]
GPU["GPU Clusters"]
end
subgraph Storage ["Storage Infrastructure"]
SAN["SAN Fabric"]
NAS["NAS Arrays"]
Object["Object Storage"]
end
subgraph Interconnect ["Interconnection"]
DCI["DCI Links"]
IXP["IXP Connectivity"]
DWDM["DWDM Systems"]
end
end
Core --> Spine
Spine --> Leaf
Leaf --> ToR
```

## Network Segmentation & Security

### Zero Trust Security Architecture

```mermaid
flowchart TB
subgraph Security ["Security Framework"]
direction TB
subgraph Access ["Access Control"]
IdP["Identity Provider"]
MFA["MFA Service"]
PAM["Privileged Access"]
end
subgraph Perimeter ["Perimeter Security"]
NGFW["Next-Gen Firewall"]
IPS["IPS/IDS"]
WAF["Web App Firewall"]
end
subgraph Micro ["Microsegmentation"]
NSX["NSX Security"]
Calico["Calico Policy"]
VPC["VPC Security"]
end
subgraph Crypto ["Cryptography"]
KMS["Key Management"]
HSM["Hardware Security"]
PKI["PKI Infrastructure"]
end
end
Access --> Perimeter
Perimeter --> Micro
Micro --> Crypto
```

## Manufacturing & OT Networks

### Industrial Network Architecture

```mermaid
flowchart TB
subgraph Industrial ["Industrial Network"]
direction TB
subgraph L5 ["Enterprise Network - L5"]
ERP["ERP Systems"]
MES["MES Systems"]
end
subgraph L4 ["Site Operations - L4"]
SCADA["SCADA Systems"]
Historian["Historians"]
end
subgraph L3 ["Area Control - L3"]
PLC["PLC Control"]
HMI["HMI Systems"]
end
subgraph L2_1 ["Process Network - L2/1"]
Sensors["Sensors"]
Actuators["Actuators"]
IO["I/O Systems"]
end
DMZ["Industrial DMZ"]
end
L5 --- DMZ
DMZ --- L4
L4 --- L3
L3 --- L2_1
```

## Network Operations & Automation

### DevOps Workflow

```mermaid
flowchart LR
subgraph Automation ["Network Automation"]
direction TB
subgraph IaC ["Infrastructure as Code"]
Terraform["Terraform"]
Ansible["Ansible"]
Puppet["Puppet"]
end
subgraph CI_CD ["CI/CD Pipeline"]
Git["Git Repos"]
Jenkins["Jenkins"]
ArgoCD["ArgoCD"]
end
subgraph Testing ["Network Testing"]
Unit["Unit Tests"]
Int["Integration Tests"]
E2E["E2E Tests"]
end
end
IaC --> CI_CD
CI_CD --> Testing
```

## Observability & Monitoring

### Monitoring Stack

```mermaid
flowchart TB
subgraph Observability ["Observability Platform"]
direction TB
subgraph Metrics ["Metrics Collection"]
Prometheus["Prometheus"]
SNMP["SNMP Collection"]
Telemetry["Streaming Telemetry"]
end
subgraph Logs ["Log Management"]
ELK["ELK Stack"]
Splunk["Splunk"]
Loki["Loki"]
end
subgraph Tracing ["Distributed Tracing"]
Jaeger["Jaeger"]
Zipkin["Zipkin"]
OpenTelemetry["OpenTelemetry"]
end
subgraph Visualization ["Dashboards"]
Grafana["Grafana"]
Kibana["Kibana"]
Custom["Custom Dashboards"]
end
end
Metrics --> Visualization
Logs --> Visualization
Tracing --> Visualization
```

## Wireless & Mobile Infrastructure

### 5G and WiFi Integration

```mermaid
flowchart TB
subgraph Wireless ["Wireless Infrastructure"]
direction TB
subgraph WiFi ["Enterprise WiFi"]
WiFi6E["WiFi 6E APs"]
WLC["Wireless Controllers"]
WIPS["Wireless IPS"]
end
subgraph FiveG ["5G Infrastructure"]
RAN["5G RAN"]
Core["5G Core"]
MEC["Mobile Edge Computing"]
end
subgraph IoT ["IoT Connectivity"]
LoRa["LoRaWAN"]
BLE["Bluetooth LE"]
Zigbee["Zigbee"]
end
end
WiFi --- FiveG
FiveG --- IoT
```

## Disaster Recovery & Business Continuity

### Recovery Architecture

```mermaid
flowchart TB
subgraph DR ["Disaster Recovery"]
direction TB
subgraph Primary ["Primary Site"]
P_Net["Network"]
P_Compute["Compute"]
P_Data["Data"]
end
subgraph Secondary ["Secondary Site"]
S_Net["Network"]
S_Compute["Compute"]
S_Data["Data"]
end
subgraph Cloud_DR ["Cloud DR"]
C_VPC["Cloud VPC"]
C_Storage["Cloud Storage"]
C_Compute["Cloud Compute"]
end
end
Primary <-->|"Sync"| Secondary
Primary -.->|"Backup"| Cloud_DR
Secondary -.->|"Backup"| Cloud_DR
```

## Implementation Guidelines

### Prerequisites
- Network engineering expertise (CCNA/CCNP/CCIE)
- Cloud platform experience
- Security certification (CISSP/CCSP)
- Automation skills (Python/Ansible)
- Infrastructure as Code experience

### Documentation
- [Network Architecture Guide](docs/architecture.md)
- [Security Implementation](docs/security.md)
- [Automation Framework](docs/automation.md)
- [Operations Playbook](docs/operations.md)

## Compliance Framework

### Standards Implementation
- SOC 2 Type II Controls
- ISO 27001 Framework
- HIPAA Security Rule
- PCI DSS Requirements
- NIST Cybersecurity Framework
- GDPR Data Protection

### Automated Compliance
- Continuous compliance monitoring
- Automated control validation
- Real-time compliance reporting
- Policy enforcement automation
- Audit trail logging

## Support & Operations

### Resources
- [Network Operations Center](https://noc.enterprise.com)
- [Security Operations Center](https://soc.enterprise.com)
- [Engineering Wiki](https://wiki.enterprise.com)
- [API Documentation](https://api.enterprise.com)

### Teams
- Network Engineering
- Security Operations
- Cloud Platform
- Automation & DevOps
- Compliance & Governance

## License

This architecture is licensed under the Apache License 2.0 - see the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details.

---

*Maintained by Enterprise Network Architecture Team*
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