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基于 nodejs 运行时的截图 web 应用,快速创建并部署到阿里云函数计算 FC , 用于各种Agent的卡片生成

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基于 nodejs 运行时的截图 web 应用,快速创建并部署到阿里云函数计算 FC , 用于各种Agent的卡片生成

Version License: MIT Twitter: JinsFavorites

了解什么是函数计算

函数计算是事件驱动的全托管计算服务。使用函数计算,您无需采购与管理服务器等基础设施,只需编写并上传代码或镜像。函数计算为您准备好计算资源,弹性地、可靠地运行任务,并提供日志查询、性能监控和报警等功能。

更多详细文档:快速创建函数

开发指南:生成带文本叠加的图像截图并上传到阿里云OSS

1. 初始化所需依赖和阿里云OSS客户端

1.1 安装依赖

首先,需要安装所需的依赖包。打开终端,进入项目目录,运行以下命令:

npm install ali-oss

fs puppeteer 环境已预设安装,无需再次安装

1.2 引入依赖并初始化OSS客户端

在您的代码文件中,引入这些依赖并初始化阿里云OSS客户端:

const fs = require("fs");
const puppeteer = require("puppeteer");
const OSS = require('ali-oss');

const client = new OSS({
  region: 'your region, e.g., oss-cn-beijing',
  accessKeyId: 'your accessKeyId',
  accessKeySecret: 'your accessKeySecret',
  bucket: 'your bucket name',
});

2. 定义生成截图并上传到OSS的函数

定义一个函数来生成网页截图并将其上传到阿里云OSS,另外使用此函数需要完成以下:

  1. 开通OSS对象存储产品,具体操作如下:开始使用OSS
  2. 创建并获取AK/SK:创建AccessKey
async function captureScreenshot(htmlContent) {
  const browser = await puppeteer.launch({
    headless: true,
    args: [
      "--disable-gpu",
      "--disable-dev-shm-usage",
      "--disable-setuid-sandbox",
      "--no-first-run",
      "--no-zygote",
      "--no-sandbox",
    ],
  });

  const page = await browser.newPage();
  await page.setViewport({ width: 820, height: 964 });
  await page.setContent(htmlContent);

  let path = "/tmp/example.png";
  await page.screenshot({ path: path, fullPage: true, type: "png" });
  await browser.close();

  try {
    const currentDate = new Date().getTime();
    const fileName = `${currentDate}.png`;
    const fileData = fs.createReadStream(path);

    let result = await client.putStream(fileName, fileData);
    return {
      body: result,
      headers: {
        "content-type": "application/json",
      },
      statusCode: 200,
    };
  } catch (e) {
    return {
      body: e.message,
      headers: {
        "content-type": "application/json",
      },
      statusCode: 500,
    };
  }
}

3. 处理Lambda事件,解析请求数据,生成HTML并调用截图函数

定义一个Lambda处理函数,处理传入的事件,生成HTML内容,并调用captureScreenshot函数:

exports.handler = async function (event, context, callback) {
  var eventObj = JSON.parse(event.toString());
  var title = '';
  var content = '';
  var footer = '';

  if ("body" in eventObj) {
    let body = JSON.parse(eventObj.body);
    if (eventObj.isBase64Encoded) {
      body = Buffer.from(body, 'base64').toString('utf-8');
    }
    title = body['title'];
    content = body['content'];
    footer = body['footer'];
  } else {
    title = eventObj['title'];
    content = eventObj['content'];
    footer = eventObj['footer'];
  }

  const htmlContent = `
  <!DOCTYPE html>
  <html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Add Text to Image</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/heti/umd/heti.min.css">
    <style>
      .image-container {
        position: relative;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 800px;
        margin: 0 auto;
      }
      .image-container img {
        width: 100%;
        height: auto;
        display: block;
      }
      .text-overlay {
        position: absolute;
        color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
        font-size: 2vw;
        font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
        padding: 1vw;
        text-align: center;
        transform: rotate(6deg);
        max-width: 60%;
        top: 25%;
      }
      .text-overlay #title {
        font-size: 3vw;
        text-align: center;
      }
      .text-overlay #footer {
        text-align: right;
      }
      @media (max-width: 600px) {
        .text-overlay {
          font-size: 4vw;
          padding: 2vw;
        }
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="image-container">
      <img src="https://telegraph-image.pages.dev/file/36594230fcca22c0480b9.jpg" alt="Image">
      <div class="text-overlay">
        <article class="entry heti heti--poetry">
          <p id="title">${title}</p>
          <p id="content">${content}</p>
          <p id="footer">${footer}</p>
        </article>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
  <script src="//unpkg.com/heti/umd/heti-addon.min.js"></script>
  <script>
    const heti = new Heti('.heti');
    heti.autoSpacing();
  </script>
  </html>
  `;

  try {
    const ret = await captureScreenshot(htmlContent);
    callback(null, ret);
  } catch (err) {
    callback(null, {
      body: err.message,
      headers: {
        "content-type": "application/json",
      },
      statusCode: 500,
    });
  }
};

4. 返回截图上传结果

在处理函数中调用截图生成并上传的函数,并将结果返回给调用者。错误处理也包含在内,以确保在出现问题时返回适当的错误信息。

参考资料

  1. 函数计算:请求处理程序:Handler
  2. OSS 对象存储:开始使用OSS

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