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import { | ||
HoverCard, | ||
HoverCardContent, | ||
HoverCardTrigger, | ||
} from "@/components/ui/hover-card"; | ||
import Image from "next/image"; | ||
import ContributorsPanel from "@/components/contributors-panel"; | ||
import CardGrid, { CardGridData } from "@/components/card-grid"; | ||
|
||
const resources: CardGridData[] = [ | ||
{ | ||
title: "FHI - Folkehelseinstituttet", | ||
description: | ||
"Advice, facts and statistics about influenza.", | ||
link: "https://www.fhi.no/sys/sok/?term=Influenza&sort=1", | ||
image: "/logos/FHI.png", | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
title: "FHI - Folkehelseinstituttet", | ||
description: | ||
"Norwegian Surveillance System for Antiviral Resistance (RAVN)", | ||
link: "https://www.fhi.no/en/sys/search-result/?term=INFLUENZA&topics=47263&archive=0", | ||
image: "/logos/FHI.png", | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
title: "WHO - World Health Organisation", | ||
description: | ||
"WHO - Global Influenza Programme", | ||
link: "https://www.who.int/tools/flunet", | ||
image: "/logos/WHO.png", | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
title: "Influenza Center", | ||
description: "Advice, facts, and other useful and important information about Influenza.", | ||
link: "https://www.influensasenteret.no/", | ||
image: "/logos/influenza.png", | ||
}, | ||
]; | ||
|
||
export default function MpoxPage() { | ||
return ( | ||
<> | ||
<ContributorsPanel contributors={["dorota"]} /> | ||
<section className="flex flex-col space-y-6 text-justify"> | ||
<h1 className="text-3xl font-bold">Influenza virus</h1> | ||
<HoverCard> | ||
<HoverCardTrigger asChild> | ||
<Image | ||
src="/topics/influenza/influenzaTitle.png" | ||
alt="Influenza Virus" | ||
width={700} | ||
height={500} | ||
className="mx-auto rounded-md" | ||
/> | ||
</HoverCardTrigger> | ||
<HoverCardContent> | ||
Influenza Virus | ||
</HoverCardContent> | ||
</HoverCard> | ||
<p className="text-justify"> | ||
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. | ||
In Norway, as in many countries, influenza is a significant public health concern, particularly during the winter months. | ||
Here's a comprehensive overview of influenza in Norway, including relevant facts and scientific aspects: | ||
</p> | ||
<h2 className="text-2xl font-bold">Influenza Types</h2> | ||
<ul className="flex list-disc flex-col space-y-1 pl-5"> | ||
<li> | ||
<strong>Seasonal Influenza:</strong> The most common form of influenza in Norway, which typically circulates in the | ||
winter months (November to April). | ||
</li> | ||
<li> | ||
<strong>Pandemic Influenza:</strong> Occasionally, new strains of the influenza virus can lead to global pandemics, | ||
such as the H1N1 pandemic in 2009. | ||
</li> | ||
<li> | ||
<strong>Influenza Viruses:</strong> There are two primary types of influenza viruses that affect humans: Influenza | ||
A and Influenza B. Each year, these viruses undergo antigenic drift, causing minor changes that necessitate annual | ||
vaccination updates. | ||
</li> | ||
</ul> | ||
<h2 className="text-2xl font-bold">Influenza Surveillance in Norway</h2> | ||
<ul className="flex list-disc flex-col space-y-1 pl-5"> | ||
<li> | ||
The <strong>Norwegian Institute of Public Health</strong> ( | ||
<a | ||
href="https://www.fhi.no/en/sys/search-result/?term=influenza" | ||
className="text-primary hover:underline" | ||
> | ||
NIPH | ||
</a> | ||
) monitors influenza activity through its Influenza Surveillance System, which tracks the spread of the virus, | ||
hospitalizations, and the effectiveness of vaccines. | ||
</li> | ||
<li> | ||
<strong>Laboratory-confirmed cases</strong> are reported weekly, and the data is used to track the severity and | ||
spread of influenza throughout the country. | ||
</li> | ||
</ul> | ||
<h2 className="text-2xl font-bold">Seasonal Patterns</h2> | ||
<ul className="flex list-disc flex-col space-y-1 pl-5"> | ||
<li> | ||
Influenza in Norway tends to peak between January and March, although sporadic cases can be seen as early as October | ||
and as late as May. | ||
</li> | ||
<li> | ||
The intensity of the influenza season can vary, with some seasons being more severe than others depending on the | ||
predominant viral strains. | ||
</li> | ||
</ul> | ||
<h2 className="text-2xl font-bold">Vaccination</h2> | ||
<ul className="flex list-disc flex-col space-y-1 pl-5"> | ||
<li> | ||
<strong>Annual Influenza Vaccination:</strong>Norway recommends influenza vaccines annually, especially for | ||
high-risk groups. The vaccine is updated each year to match circulating strains. | ||
</li> | ||
What are the high-risk groups for vaccination: | ||
<li> | ||
Elderly people (65 years and older) | ||
</li> | ||
<li> | ||
Pregnant women | ||
</li> | ||
<li> | ||
Individuals with chronic illnesses such as asthma, heart disease, and diabetes | ||
</li> | ||
<li> | ||
Healthcare workers | ||
</li> | ||
<li> | ||
Vaccination coverage in Norway varies, but efforts are made to increase uptake, especially among vulnerable populations. | ||
</li> | ||
</ul> | ||
<h2 className="text-2xl font-bold">Impact on Health and Society</h2> | ||
<ul className="flex list-disc flex-col space-y-1 pl-5"> | ||
<li> | ||
<strong>Hospitalizations and Deaths:</strong> Influenza causes significant morbidity and mortality in Norway each year. | ||
The elderly and those with underlying conditions are particularly at risk. | ||
</li> | ||
<li> | ||
<strong>Complications:</strong> Influenza can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and worsening | ||
of chronic diseases. Secondary bacterial infections are also common. | ||
</li> | ||
</ul> | ||
<h2 className="text-2xl font-bold">Influenza Prevention and Control</h2> | ||
<ul className="flex list-disc flex-col space-y-1 pl-5"> | ||
<li> | ||
<strong>Hygiene Measures:</strong> In addition to vaccination, Norway emphasizes basic hygiene measures, such as frequent | ||
hand washing, respiratory hygiene (covering coughs and sneezes), and staying home when sick to prevent the spread of the virus. | ||
</li> | ||
<li> | ||
<strong>Public Health Campaigns:</strong> Norwegian health authorities run regular public health campaigns to raise awareness | ||
about the importance of vaccination and hygiene practices during flu season. | ||
</li> | ||
</ul> | ||
<h2 className="text-2xl font-bold">Research and Development</h2> | ||
<ul className="flex list-disc flex-col space-y-1 pl-5"> | ||
<li> | ||
Norway is involved in international <strong>influenza research eg.</strong>{" "} | ||
<a | ||
href="https://www.influensasenteret.no/" | ||
className="text-primary hover:underline" | ||
> | ||
The Influenza Centre | ||
</a> | ||
, contributing to global efforts to study the virus, improve vaccine efficacy, and develop new treatment options. | ||
</li> | ||
<li> | ||
<strong>Influenza vaccination research:</strong> in Norway focuses on improving uptake among high-risk groups and | ||
evaluating the effectiveness of different vaccine formulations. | ||
</li> | ||
</ul> | ||
|
||
<h2 className="text-2xl font-bold">Resources</h2> | ||
<CardGrid data={resources} /> | ||
<h2 className="text-2xl font-bold">External Resource</h2> | ||
<ul className="flex list-disc flex-col space-y-1 pl-5"> | ||
<li> | ||
Latest publication in{" "} | ||
<a | ||
href="https://app.cristin.no/search.jsf?t=influenza&type=result&filter=category_idfacet~ARTICLE" | ||
className="text-primary hover:underline" | ||
> | ||
Cristin | ||
</a> | ||
</li> | ||
<li> | ||
Ongoing projects listed in{" "} | ||
<a | ||
href="https://prosjektbanken.forskningsradet.no/explore/projects?Kilde=FORISS&Kilde=EU&distribution=Ar&chart=bar&calcType=funding&Sprak=no&sortBy=score&sortOrder=desc&resultCount=30&offset=0&Fritekst=influenza" | ||
className="text-primary hover:underline" | ||
> | ||
Projektbanken | ||
</a> | ||
</li> | ||
</ul> | ||
</section> | ||
</> | ||
); | ||
} | ||
|
||
function ReferenceOneHoverCard() { | ||
return ( | ||
<ReferenceHoverCard | ||
refNumber={1} | ||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3901482/" | ||
pmcid="PMC3901482" | ||
paper="Genomic variability of monkeypox virus among humans, Democratic Republic | ||
of the Congo. Emerg Infect Dis." | ||
/> | ||
); | ||
} | ||
|
||
function ReferenceTwoHoverCard() { | ||
return ( | ||
<ReferenceHoverCard | ||
refNumber={2} | ||
paper="The Past, Present, and Future of Monkeypox: A Rapid Review Regarding Prevalence and Prevention. Inquiry. 2022 Jan-Dec" | ||
pmcid="PMC9742718" | ||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9742718/" | ||
/> | ||
); | ||
} | ||
|
||
function ReferenceThreeHoverCard() { | ||
return ( | ||
<ReferenceHoverCard | ||
refNumber={3} | ||
paper="Monkeypox (mpox) virus: Classification, origin, transmission, genome organization, antiviral drugs, and molecular diagnosis. J Infect Public Health. 2023 Apr;16(4):531-541" | ||
pmcid="PMC9908738" | ||
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9908738/" | ||
/> | ||
); | ||
} | ||
|
||
function ReferenceHoverCard({ | ||
refNumber, | ||
paper, | ||
pmcid, | ||
href, | ||
}: { | ||
refNumber: number; | ||
paper: string; | ||
pmcid: string; | ||
href: string; | ||
}) { | ||
return ( | ||
<HoverCard> | ||
<HoverCardTrigger className="cursor-pointer text-primary hover:underline"> | ||
{refNumber} | ||
</HoverCardTrigger> | ||
<HoverCardContent className="text-small w-[500px] text-justify"> | ||
{paper};PMCID: | ||
<a href={href} className="text-primary hover:underline"> | ||
{pmcid} | ||
</a> | ||
</HoverCardContent> | ||
</HoverCard> | ||
); | ||
} |