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Create/influenza page #79

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271 changes: 271 additions & 0 deletions src/app/topics/influenza/page.tsx
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
import {
HoverCard,
HoverCardContent,
HoverCardTrigger,
} from "@/components/ui/hover-card";
import Image from "next/image";
import ContributorsPanel from "@/components/contributors-panel";
import CardGrid, { CardGridData } from "@/components/card-grid";

const resources: CardGridData[] = [
{
title: "FHI - Folkehelseinstituttet",
description: "Advice, facts and statistics about influenza.",
link: "https://www.fhi.no/sys/sok/?term=Influenza&sort=1",
image: "/logos/FHI.png",
},
{
title: "FHI - Folkehelseinstituttet",
description:
"Norwegian Surveillance System for Antiviral Resistance (RAVN)",
link: "https://www.fhi.no/en/sys/search-result/?term=INFLUENZA&topics=47263&archive=0",
image: "/logos/FHI.png",
},
{
title: "WHO - World Health Organisation",
description: "WHO - Global Influenza Programme",
link: "https://www.who.int/tools/flunet",
image: "/logos/WHO.png",
},
{
title: "Influenza Center",
description:
"Advice, facts, and other useful and important information about Influenza.",
link: "https://www.influensasenteret.no/",
image: "/logos/influenza.png",
},
];

export default function MpoxPage() {
return (
<>
<ContributorsPanel contributors={["dorota"]} />
<section className="flex flex-col space-y-6 text-justify">
<h1 className="text-3xl font-bold">Influenza virus</h1>
<HoverCard>
<HoverCardTrigger asChild>
<Image
src="/topics/influenza/influenzaTitle.png"
alt="Influenza Virus"
width={700}
height={500}
className="mx-auto rounded-md"
/>
</HoverCardTrigger>
<HoverCardContent>Influenza Virus</HoverCardContent>
</HoverCard>
<p className="text-justify">
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a contagious respiratory
illness caused by influenza viruses. In Norway, as in many countries,
influenza is a significant public health concern, particularly during
the winter months. Here&#39;s a comprehensive overview of influenza in
Norway, including relevant facts and scientific aspects:
</p>
<h2 className="text-2xl font-bold">Influenza Types</h2>
<ul className="flex list-disc flex-col space-y-1 pl-5">
<li>
<strong>Seasonal Influenza:</strong> The most common form of
influenza in Norway, which typically circulates in the winter months
(November to April).
</li>
<li>
<strong>Pandemic Influenza:</strong> Occasionally, new strains of
the influenza virus can lead to global pandemics, such as the H1N1
pandemic in 2009.
</li>
<li>
<strong>Influenza Viruses:</strong> There are two primary types of
influenza viruses that affect humans: Influenza A and Influenza B.
Each year, these viruses undergo antigenic drift, causing minor
changes that necessitate annual vaccination updates.
</li>
</ul>
<h2 className="text-2xl font-bold">Influenza Surveillance in Norway</h2>
<ul className="flex list-disc flex-col space-y-1 pl-5">
<li>
The <strong>Norwegian Institute of Public Health</strong> (
<a
href="https://www.fhi.no/en/sys/search-result/?term=influenza"
className="text-primary hover:underline"
>
NIPH
</a>
) monitors influenza activity through its Influenza Surveillance
System, which tracks the spread of the virus, hospitalizations, and
the effectiveness of vaccines.
</li>
<li>
<strong>Laboratory-confirmed cases</strong> are reported weekly, and
the data is used to track the severity and spread of influenza
throughout the country.
</li>
</ul>
<h2 className="text-2xl font-bold">Seasonal Patterns</h2>
<ul className="flex list-disc flex-col space-y-1 pl-5">
<li>
Influenza in Norway tends to peak between January and March,
although sporadic cases can be seen as early as October and as late
as May.
</li>
<li>
The intensity of the influenza season can vary, with some seasons
being more severe than others depending on the predominant viral
strains.
</li>
</ul>
<h2 className="text-2xl font-bold">Vaccination</h2>
<ul className="flex list-disc flex-col space-y-1 pl-5">
<li>
<strong>Annual Influenza Vaccination:</strong>Norway recommends
influenza vaccines annually, especially for high-risk groups. The
vaccine is updated each year to match circulating strains.
</li>
What are the high-risk groups for vaccination:
<li>Elderly people (65 years and older)</li>
<li>Pregnant women</li>
<li>
Individuals with chronic illnesses such as asthma, heart disease,
and diabetes
</li>
<li>Healthcare workers</li>
<li>
Vaccination coverage in Norway varies, but efforts are made to
increase uptake, especially among vulnerable populations.
</li>
</ul>
<h2 className="text-2xl font-bold">Impact on Health and Society</h2>
<ul className="flex list-disc flex-col space-y-1 pl-5">
<li>
<strong>Hospitalizations and Deaths:</strong> Influenza causes
significant morbidity and mortality in Norway each year. The elderly
and those with underlying conditions are particularly at risk.
</li>
<li>
<strong>Complications:</strong> Influenza can lead to serious
complications such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and worsening of
chronic diseases. Secondary bacterial infections are also common.
</li>
</ul>
<h2 className="text-2xl font-bold">Influenza Prevention and Control</h2>
<ul className="flex list-disc flex-col space-y-1 pl-5">
<li>
<strong>Hygiene Measures:</strong> In addition to vaccination,
Norway emphasizes basic hygiene measures, such as frequent hand
washing, respiratory hygiene (covering coughs and sneezes), and
staying home when sick to prevent the spread of the virus.
</li>
<li>
<strong>Public Health Campaigns:</strong> Norwegian health
authorities run regular public health campaigns to raise awareness
about the importance of vaccination and hygiene practices during flu
season.
</li>
</ul>
<h2 className="text-2xl font-bold">Research and Development</h2>
<ul className="flex list-disc flex-col space-y-1 pl-5">
<li>
Norway is involved in international{" "}
<strong>influenza research eg.</strong>{" "}
<a
href="https://www.influensasenteret.no/"
className="text-primary hover:underline"
>
The Influenza Centre
</a>
, contributing to global efforts to study the virus, improve vaccine
efficacy, and develop new treatment options.
</li>
<li>
<strong>Influenza vaccination research:</strong> in Norway focuses
on improving uptake among high-risk groups and evaluating the
effectiveness of different vaccine formulations.
</li>
</ul>

<h2 className="text-2xl font-bold">Resources</h2>
<CardGrid data={resources} />
<h2 className="text-2xl font-bold">External Resource</h2>
<ul className="flex list-disc flex-col space-y-1 pl-5">
<li>
Latest publication in{" "}
<a
href="https://app.cristin.no/search.jsf?t=influenza&type=result&filter=category_idfacet~ARTICLE"
className="text-primary hover:underline"
>
Cristin
</a>
</li>
<li>
Ongoing projects listed in{" "}
<a
href="https://prosjektbanken.forskningsradet.no/explore/projects?Kilde=FORISS&Kilde=EU&distribution=Ar&chart=bar&calcType=funding&Sprak=no&sortBy=score&sortOrder=desc&resultCount=30&offset=0&Fritekst=influenza"
className="text-primary hover:underline"
>
Projektbanken
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
</>
);
}

function ReferenceOneHoverCard() {
return (
<ReferenceHoverCard
refNumber={1}
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3901482/"
pmcid="PMC3901482"
paper="Genomic variability of monkeypox virus among humans, Democratic Republic
of the Congo. Emerg Infect Dis."
/>
);
}

function ReferenceTwoHoverCard() {
return (
<ReferenceHoverCard
refNumber={2}
paper="The Past, Present, and Future of Monkeypox: A Rapid Review Regarding Prevalence and Prevention. Inquiry. 2022 Jan-Dec"
pmcid="PMC9742718"
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9742718/"
/>
);
}

function ReferenceThreeHoverCard() {
return (
<ReferenceHoverCard
refNumber={3}
paper="Monkeypox (mpox) virus: Classification, origin, transmission, genome organization, antiviral drugs, and molecular diagnosis. J Infect Public Health. 2023 Apr;16(4):531-541"
pmcid="PMC9908738"
href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9908738/"
/>
);
}

function ReferenceHoverCard({
refNumber,
paper,
pmcid,
href,
}: {
refNumber: number;
paper: string;
pmcid: string;
href: string;
}) {
return (
<HoverCard>
<HoverCardTrigger className="cursor-pointer text-primary hover:underline">
{refNumber}
</HoverCardTrigger>
<HoverCardContent className="text-small w-[500px] text-justify">
{paper};PMCID:
<a href={href} className="text-primary hover:underline">
{pmcid}
</a>
</HoverCardContent>
</HoverCard>
);
}
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions src/components/nav-bar/navBarData.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -38,6 +38,12 @@ export const topics: DropdownMenuItem[] = [
description:
"Enterococcus faecalis is a grampositive lactic acid bacterium that resides in the GI tract",
},
{
title: "Influenza",
href: "/topics/influenza",
description:
"Influenza is a public health priority in Norway, with vaccination and awareness aimed at protecting vulnerable groups.",
},
];

export const pandemicPreparednessNavItems: DropdownMenuItem[] = [
Expand Down