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Eine Diagnose liefert Aussagen darüber, welche Sachverhalte (in der Vergangenheit) für ein Verhalten (in der Gegenwart) verantwortlich sind. |
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content/F_DIAGNOSTISCHE METHODEN (Kleinemas)/00/Diagnostik in der Psychologie.md
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Diagnostik in der Psychologie: | ||
- Lehre von Methoden und Verfahren der sachgemäßen Durchführung einer [[Diagnose]] | ||
- Schließt auch Aussagen im Sinne einer Prognose ein | ||
- |
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...DIAGNOSTISCHE METHODEN (Kleinemas)/01. EINFÜHRUNG - 11.04.24/Einführung F-F2.md
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...IAGNOSTISCHE METHODEN (Kleinemas)/01. EINFÜHRUNG - 11.04.24/Einführung F-F2.svg
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...ISCHE METHODEN (Kleinemas)/01. EINFÜHRUNG - 11.04.24/F_01. Organisatorisches_SoSe2024.pdf
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...2. Grundlagen psychologischer Testungen/GRUNDLAGEN PSYCHOLOGISCHER TESTUNGEN.md
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...METHODEN (Kleinemas)/02. Grundlagen psychologischer Testungen/Leistungstests.md
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...mas)/02. Grundlagen psychologischer Testungen/Objektive Persönlichkeitstests.md
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![[Pasted image 20240704213645.png]] | ||
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## Anmerkungen | ||
Referenzen | ||
- [[Augenscheinvalidität]] |
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...leinemas)/02. Grundlagen psychologischer Testungen/Persönlichkeitsfragebögen.md
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...EN (Kleinemas)/02. Grundlagen psychologischer Testungen/Projektive Verfahren.md
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...STISCHE METHODEN (Kleinemas)/03. Testkonstruktion - 25.04.24/Itemgenerierung.md
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### Ziele und Aspekte der Itemkonstruktion | ||
![[Pasted image 20240702230507.png]] | ||
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### Berücksichtigung der Zielgruppe bei der Itemgenerierung | ||
![[Pasted image 20240702231211.png]] | ||
[[02_Grundlagen psychologischer Testungen.pdf#page=16&selection=14,1,20,1|Speedtest & Powertest]] | ||
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### Vorgehensweisen der Itemgenerierung | ||
![[Pasted image 20240702232313.png]] | ||
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#### Deduktive Itemgenerierung | ||
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![[Pasted image 20240702233356.png]] | ||
- Items werden neu erschaffen/formuliert | ||
#### Induktive Itemgenerierung | ||
![[Pasted image 20240702233233.png]] | ||
- Bereits existierende Items werden gesammelt | ||
#### Kriteriumsorientierte Itemgenerierung | ||
![[02_Testkonstruktion.pdf#page=18&selection=0,4,14,15|02_Testkonstruktion, page 18]] | ||
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#### Externale Itemgenerierung | ||
![[02_Testkonstruktion.pdf#page=20&selection=0,4,14,15|02_Testkonstruktion, page 20]] | ||
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#### Vor- und Nachteile von Itemgenerierungsverfahren | ||
![[Pasted image 20240702230011.png]] | ||
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### Aufgabentypen und Antwortformate | ||
![[Pasted image 20240702230040.png]] | ||
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#### Aufgaben mit freiem Antwortformat | ||
#### Aufgaben mit gebundenen Antwortformaten | ||
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#### Auswahlaufgaben | ||
#### Beurteilungsaufgaben | ||
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### Gesichtspunkte der Itemformulierung | ||
![[02_Testkonstruktion.pdf#page=35&selection=0,4,12,35|02_Testkonstruktion, page 35]] | ||
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### Entscheidungshilfen für die Aufgabenauswahl | ||
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› Leichte Verständlichkeit | ||
› Einfache Durchführbarkeit | ||
› Kurze Bearbeitungszeit | ||
› Geringer Material- bzw. Papierverbrauch | ||
› Leichte Auswertbarkeit | ||
› Geringe Häufigkeit von Zufallslösungen |
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...as)/03. Testkonstruktion - 25.04.24/Messgegenstand von psychologischen Tests.md
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= <span style="color:rgb(0, 176, 240)">psychologisches Merkmal</span>, dessen Ausprägung durch einen Test beschrieben werden soll (Konstrukt) | ||
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### Definition des Messgegenstandes | ||
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![[Pasted image 20240702222320.png]] | ||
-> [[ANFORDERUNGSANALYSE]] |
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...mas)/03. Testkonstruktion - 25.04.24/Outline - SCHRITTE DER TESTKONSTRUKTION.md
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- Gliederung | ||
- Punkt 1 | ||
- Punkt 2 | ||
- Punkt 2.1 | ||
- Punkt 2.2 |
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...SCHE METHODEN (Kleinemas)/03. Testkonstruktion - 25.04.24/Testadministration.md
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...DIAGNOSTISCHE METHODEN (Kleinemas)/03. Testkonstruktion - 25.04.24/Testlänge.md
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..._DIAGNOSTISCHE METHODEN (Kleinemas)/03. Testkonstruktion - 25.04.24/Testzeit.md
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...einemas)/04. Testauswahl- und Anwendung - 02.05.24/Globale Repräsentativität.md
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- höchste Form von Repräsentativität | ||
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- Geschlechterverteilung, Altersverteilung, Bildungshintergrund, SES, Persönlichkeitseigenschaften, Vorlieben, Interessen | ||
- Ist sehr schwer zu erhalten -> | ||
- Zufallstichproben: Man müsste aus ganz Deutschland Stichproben ziehen |
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...ETHODEN (Kleinemas)/04. Testauswahl- und Anwendung - 02.05.24/Normalisierung.md
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- Möglich, wenn Daten einigermaßen Normalverteilt sind |
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...ODEN (Kleinemas)/04. Testauswahl- und Anwendung - 02.05.24/Prozentrangnormen.md
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- Kann man auch verwenden wenn das Merkmal keine Normalverteilung hat | ||
![[Pasted image 20240706223429.png]] | ||
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![[Pasted image 20240706223438.png]] | ||
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-> Man hat nur die Angabe der prozentualen Verteilung in der Stichprobe | ||
- Problem: Sprünge in den Prozenträngen sagen nicht unbedingt ein riesigen Unterschied im Merkmal vorliegt | ||
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- Gut um Vergleich mit einer Normstichprobe herstellen zu können |
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...mas)/04. Testauswahl- und Anwendung - 02.05.24/Spezifische Repräsentativität.md
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- Nur die Eigenschaften, die mit dem psych. Merkmal zusammenhängen sollen übereinstimmen, zB.: | ||
- Geschlecht | ||
- Alter | ||
- Bildungsgrad | ||
- Beruf | ||
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- Quotenstichprobe | ||
- Kontrollmerkmale: "So viele Frauen, mit dem Alter, werden gezielt gesucht" |
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