Update CI to install protoc

[FedericoPonzi]

Motivation and Context

Cherrypicking a standalone commit from #200.
Installs protoc in the CI, currently unused but it will be used later to build horustctl.

Description

How Has This Been Tested?

Types of changes

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Performance enhancement (non-breaking change which improves efficiency)
• Code cleanup (non-breaking change which makes code smaller or more readable)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
• Documentation (a change to man pages or other documentation)

Checklist:

• I have updated the documentation accordingly.
• I have added tests to cover my changes.