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Merge branch 'freebsd/12-stable/master' into hardened/12-stable/master
* freebsd/12-stable/master: MFC r343532: A few corrections and clarifications to r343406.
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@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ To see how much disk space is left on your UFS partitions, use | |
df -h | ||
-- Dru <[email protected]> | ||
% | ||
To see the 10 largest files on a directory or UFS partition, use | ||
To see the 10 largest files in a directory or on a UFS partition, use | ||
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du -h /partition_or_directory_name | sort -rh | head | ||
-- Dru <[email protected]> | ||
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@@ -560,31 +560,38 @@ curl -v -d "nickname=$USER" -d "description=FreeBSD/$(uname -m) on \ | |
$(kenv smbios.system.maker) $(kenv smbios.system.product)" -d "do=addd" \ | ||
--data-urlencode 'dmesg@/var/run/dmesg.boot' http://dmesgd.nycbug.org/index.cgi | ||
% | ||
Want to know how much memory (in bytes) your machine has available? Let | ||
Want to know how much memory (in bytes) your machine has installed? Let | ||
sysctl(8) tell you with the following command: | ||
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sysctl hw.physmem | ||
sysctl hw.realmem | ||
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The realmem value is memory before the kernel and modules are loaded, whereas | ||
hw.physmem is what is left after they were loaded. | ||
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The number of active CPUs is displayed using this command: | ||
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sysctl hw.ncpu | ||
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-- Benedict Reuschling <[email protected]> | ||
% | ||
When using ZFS as the file system the "df" command will display confusing | ||
values. Use the built-in "zfs list" command to get an overview of space usage: | ||
When using ZFS as the file system the "df" command is reporting the pool size | ||
and not file system sizes. It also does not know about descendent ZFS | ||
datasets, snapshots, quotas, and reservations with their individual space usage. | ||
Use the built-in "zfs list" command to get a better overview of space usage: | ||
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zfs list -o space | ||
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-- Benedict Reuschling <[email protected]> | ||
% | ||
To learn more about what your system is doing, take a look at systat(1). For | ||
example, to get an overview of I/O happening in the system, run: | ||
example, to get various of statistics related to virtual memory usage, process | ||
scheduling, device interrupts, system name translation caching, and disk I/O, | ||
enter the following: | ||
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systat -iostat | ||
systat -vmstat | ||
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Other values are icmp, icmp6, ifstat, ip, ip6, netstat, pigs, sctp, swap, tcp, | ||
vmstat, or zarc. You can switch between displays using :<display> and exit | ||
Other values are icmp, icmp6, ifstat, iostat, ip, ip6, netstat, pigs, sctp, | ||
swap, tcp, or zarc. You can switch between displays using :<display> and exit | ||
back to your shell by typing | ||
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:quit | ||
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@@ -694,7 +701,7 @@ dataset/snapshot and not any dependent ones. ZFS will display the resulting | |
action when -n is combined with the -v option without actually performing | ||
it: | ||
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zfs destroy -rvn mypool@mysnap | ||
zfs destroy -nrv mypool@mysnap | ||
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Once you are sure this is exactly what you intend to do, remove the -n | ||
parameter to execute the destroy operation. | ||
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