This library introduces the implementation of named parameters for the
postgresql-simple
library. postgresql-simple-named
is designed to
be used along with the postgresql-simple
library, so you could refer
there for the original documentation of primary functions. This package solves
exclusively one particular problem — gives the ability to use named parameters
instead of ?
in quasi-quoter queries and offers essential functions for substituting
variables in queries (queryNamed
, executeNamed
).
Operator =?
binds named parameters with the corresponding values. Named
parameters inside SQL query start with the '?' character and can contain
lowercase and uppercase letters, digits and underscore. Below you can find a
basic example of how query with named parameters could look like:
queryNamed dbConnection [sql|
SELECT
id, name, city
FROM users
WHERE name = ?nameParam
AND age = ?ageParam
|] [ "nameParam" =? "John"
, "ageParam" =? 42
]
This feature can be extremely helpful when the query uses some parameters more than once:
query dbConnection [sql|
SELECT
col1, col2
FROM my_table
WHERE id = ?
AND (? IS NULL OR id > ? )
AND (? IS NULL OR id < ? )
|] (someId, minId, minId, maxId, maxId)
This is how the query looks like with the postgresql-simple
library. You can
rewrite it the following way using the postgresql-simple-named
library:
queryNamed dbConnection [sql|
SELECT
col1, col2
FROM my_table
WHERE id = ?someId
AND (?minId IS NULL OR id > ?minId )
AND (?maxId IS NULL OR id < ?maxId )
|] [ "someId" =? 42
, "minId" =? 1
, "maxId" =? 100
]
Build the library with either cabal new-build
or stack build
.
- Run DB in a Docker in a separate terminal window using command:
docker run -p 5432:5432 -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres postgres:15
- Run tests using
cabal new-test
orstack test