Create circuit_simulation.py

quantum/simulations/circuit_simulation.py

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+# circuit_simulation.py
+import numpy as np
+from qiskit import QuantumCircuit, Aer, execute
+from qiskit.visualization import plot_histogram, plot_bloch_multivector
+from qiskit.quantum_info import Statevector
+
+def create_quantum_circuit(num_qubits, gates):
+    """
+    Create a quantum circuit with specified gates.
+    
+    Parameters:
+    - num_qubits: Number of qubits in the circuit
+    - gates: List of gates to apply (e.g., ['h', 'cx', 'x'])
+    
+    Returns:
+    - QuantumCircuit: The constructed quantum circuit
+    """
+    circuit = QuantumCircuit(num_qubits, num_qubits)  # Create circuit with classical bits for measurement
+
+    # Apply specified gates
+    for gate in gates:
+        if gate == 'h':
+            for qubit in range(num_qubits):
+                circuit.h(qubit)  # Apply Hadamard to all qubits
+        elif gate == 'cx':
+            if num_qubits > 1:
+                circuit.cx(0, 1)  # Apply CNOT between first two qubits
+        elif gate == 'x':
+            circuit.x(0)  # Apply X gate to the first qubit
+        elif gate == 'y':
+            circuit.y(0)  # Apply Y gate to the first qubit
+        elif gate == 'z':
+            circuit.z(0)  # Apply Z gate to the first qubit
+
+    # Measure the qubits
+    circuit.measure(range(num_qubits), range(num_qubits))
+
+    return circuit
+
+def run_circuit_simulation(num_qubits, gates):
+    """
+    Run the quantum circuit simulation and return the results.
+    
+    Parameters:
+    - num_qubits: Number of qubits in the circuit
+    - gates: List of gates to apply
+    
+    Returns:
+    - counts: Measurement results
+    - statevector: State vector of the quantum system
+    """
+    # Create the quantum circuit
+    circuit = create_quantum_circuit(num_qubits, gates)
+
+    # Use the Aer's qasm_simulator
+    simulator = Aer.get_backend('qasm_simulator')
+
+    # Execute the circuit on the qasm simulator
+    job = execute(circuit, simulator, shots=1024)
+    result = job.result()
+
+    # Get measurement counts
+    counts = result.get_counts(circuit)
+
+    # Get the state vector for visualization
+    statevector = Statevector.from_dict(counts)
+
+    return counts, statevector
+
+def visualize_results(counts, statevector):
+    """
+    Visualize the results of the circuit simulation.
+    
+    Parameters:
+    - counts: Measurement results
+    - statevector: State vector of the quantum system
+    """
+    print("Counts:", counts)
+    plot_histogram(counts).show()
+    plot_bloch_multivector(statevector).show()
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    num_qubits = 2  # Number of qubits to simulate
+    gates = ['h', 'cx']  # List of gates to apply
+
+    # Run the circuit simulation
+    counts, statevector = run_circuit_simulation(num_qubits, gates)
+
+    # Visualize the results
+    visualize_results(counts, statevector)