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Luit Hollander edited this page Jan 26, 2019 · 2 revisions

EVM

Reference

This reference consolidates EVM opcode information from the yellow paper.

Opcodes

Opcode Name Description Extra Info Gas
0x00 STOP Halts execution - 0
0x01 ADD Addition operation - 3
0x02 MUL Multiplication operation - 5
0x03 SUB Subtraction operation - 3
0x04 DIV Integer division operation - 5
0x05 SDIV Signed integer division operation (truncated) - 5
0x06 MOD Modulo remainder operation - 5
0x07 SMOD Signed modulo remainder operation - 5
0x08 ADDMOD Modulo addition operation - 8
0x09 MULMOD Modulo multiplication operation - 8
0x0a EXP Exponential operation - 10*
0x0b SIGNEXTEND Extend length of two's complement signed integer - 5
0x10 LT Less-than comparison - 3
0x11 GT Greater-than comparison - 3
0x12 SLT Signed less-than comparison - 3
0x13 SGT Signed greater-than comparison - 3
0x14 EQ Equality comparison - 3
0x15 ISZERO Simple not operator - 3
0x16 AND Bitwise AND operation - 3
0x17 OR Bitwise OR operation - 3
0x18 XOR Bitwise XOR operation - 3
0x19 NOT Bitwise NOT operation - 3
0x1a BYTE Retrieve single byte from word - 3
0x1b SHL Shift left EIP 145 3
0x1c SHR Logical shift right EIP 145 3
0x1d SAR Arithmetic shift right EIP 145 3
0x20 SHA3 Compute Keccak-256 hash - 30*
0x30 ADDRESS Get address of currently executing account - 2
0x31 BALANCE Get balance of the given account - 400
0x32 ORIGIN Get execution origination address - 2
0x33 CALLER Get caller address - 2
0x34 CALLVALUE Get deposited value by the instruction/transaction responsible for this execution - 2
0x35 CALLDATALOAD Get input data of current environment - 3
0x36 CALLDATASIZE Get size of input data in current environment - 2*
0x37 CALLDATACOPY Copy input data in current environment to memory - 3
0x38 CODESIZE Get size of code running in current environment - 2
0x39 CODECOPY Copy code running in current environment to memory - 3*
0x3a GASPRICE Get price of gas in current environment - 2
0x3b EXTCODESIZE Get size of an account's code - 700
0x3c EXTCODECOPY Copy an account's code to memory - 700*
0x3d RETURNDATASIZE Pushes the size of the return data buffer onto the stack EIP 211 2
0x3e RETURNDATACOPY Copies data from the return data buffer to memory EIP 211 3
0x3f EXTCODEHASH Get keccak256 hash of a contract's code EIP 1052 400
0x40 BLOCKHASH Get the hash of one of the 256 most recent complete blocks - 20
0x41 COINBASE Get the block's beneficiary address - 2
0x42 TIMESTAMP Get the block's timestamp - 2
0x43 NUMBER Get the block's number - 2
0x44 DIFFICULTY Get the block's difficulty - 2
0x45 GASLIMIT Get the block's gas limit - 2
0x50 POP Remove word from stack - 2
0x51 MLOAD Load word from memory - 3*
0x52 MSTORE Save word to memory - 3*
0x53 MSTORE8 Save byte to memory - 3
0x54 SLOAD Load word from storage - 200
0x55 SSTORE Save word to storage - 20000**
0x56 JUMP Alter the program counter - 8
0x57 JUMPI Conditionally alter the program counter - 10
0x58 PC Get the value of the program counter prior to the increment - 2
0x59 MSIZE Get the size of active memory in bytes - 2
0x5a GAS Get the amount of available gas, including the corresponding reduction the amount of available gas - 2
0x5b JUMPDEST Mark a valid destination for jumps - 1
0x60 PUSH1 Place 1 byte item on stack - 3
0x61 PUSH2 Place 2-byte item on stack - 3
0x62 PUSH3 Place 3-byte item on stack - 3
0x63 PUSH4 Place 4-byte item on stack - 3
0x64 PUSH5 Place 5-byte item on stack - 3
0x65 PUSH6 Place 6-byte item on stack - 3
0x66 PUSH7 Place 7-byte item on stack - 3
0x67 PUSH8 Place 8-byte item on stack - 3
0x68 PUSH9 Place 9-byte item on stack - 3
0x69 PUSH10 Place 10-byte item on stack - 3
0x6a PUSH11 Place 11-byte item on stack - 3
0x6b PUSH12 Place 12-byte item on stack - 3
0x6c PUSH13 Place 13-byte item on stack - 3
0x6d PUSH14 Place 14-byte item on stack - 3
0x6e PUSH15 Place 15-byte item on stack - 3
0x6f PUSH16 Place 16-byte item on stack - 3
0x70 PUSH17 Place 17-byte item on stack - 3
0x71 PUSH18 Place 18-byte item on stack - 3
0x72 PUSH19 Place 19-byte item on stack - 3
0x73 PUSH20 Place 20-byte item on stack - 3
0x74 PUSH21 Place 21-byte item on stack - 3
0x75 PUSH22 Place 22-byte item on stack - 3
0x76 PUSH23 Place 23-byte item on stack - 3
0x77 PUSH24 Place 24-byte item on stack - 3
0x78 PUSH25 Place 25-byte item on stack - 3
0x79 PUSH26 Place 26-byte item on stack - 3
0x7a PUSH27 Place 27-byte item on stack - 3
0x7b PUSH28 Place 28-byte item on stack - 3
0x7c PUSH29 Place 29-byte item on stack - 3
0x7d PUSH30 Place 30-byte item on stack - 3
0x7e PUSH31 Place 31-byte item on stack - 3
0x7f PUSH32 Place 32-byte (full word) item on stack - 3
0x80 DUP1 Duplicate 1st stack item - 3
0x81 DUP2 Duplicate 2nd stack item - 3
0x82 DUP3 Duplicate 3rd stack item - 3
0x83 DUP4 Duplicate 4th stack item - 3
0x84 DUP5 Duplicate 5th stack item - 3
0x85 DUP6 Duplicate 6th stack item - 3
0x86 DUP7 Duplicate 7th stack item - 3
0x87 DUP8 Duplicate 8th stack item - 3
0x88 DUP9 Duplicate 9th stack item - 3
0x89 DUP10 Duplicate 10th stack item - 3
0x8a DUP11 Duplicate 11th stack item - 3
0x8b DUP12 Duplicate 12th stack item - 3
0x8c DUP13 Duplicate 13th stack item - 3
0x8d DUP14 Duplicate 14th stack item - 3
0x8e DUP15 Duplicate 15th stack item - 3
0x8f DUP16 Duplicate 16th stack item - 3
0x90 SWAP1 Exchange 1st and 2nd stack items - 3
0x91 SWAP2 Exchange 1st and 3rd stack items - 3
0x92 SWAP3 Exchange 1st and 4th stack items - 3
0x93 SWAP4 Exchange 1st and 5th stack items - 3
0x94 SWAP5 Exchange 1st and 6th stack items - 3
0x95 SWAP6 Exchange 1st and 7th stack items - 3
0x96 SWAP7 Exchange 1st and 8th stack items - 3
0x97 SWAP8 Exchange 1st and 9th stack items - 3
0x98 SWAP9 Exchange 1st and 10th stack items - 3
0x99 SWAP10 Exchange 1st and 11th stack items - 3
0x9a SWAP11 Exchange 1st and 12th stack items - 3
0x9b SWAP12 Exchange 1st and 13th stack items - 3
0x9c SWAP13 Exchange 1st and 14th stack items - 3
0x9d SWAP14 Exchange 1st and 15th stack items - 3
0x9e SWAP15 Exchange 1st and 16th stack items - 3
0x9f SWAP16 Exchange 1st and 17th stack items - 3
0xa0 LOG0 Append log record with no topics - 375
0xa1 LOG1 Append log record with one topic - 750
0xa2 LOG2 Append log record with two topics - 1125
0xa3 LOG3 Append log record with three topics - 1500
0xa4 LOG4 Append log record with four topics - 1875
0xf0 CREATE Create a new account with associated code - 32000
0xf1 CALL Message-call into an account - Complicated
0xf2 CALLCODE Message-call into this account with alternative account's code - Complicated
0xf3 RETURN Halt execution returning output data - 0
0xf4 DELEGATECALL Message-call into this account with an alternative account's code, but persisting into this account with an alternative account's code - Complicated
0xf5 CREATE2 Create a new account and set creation address to keccak256( 0xff ++ address ++ salt ++ keccak256(init_code)))[12:] EIP 1014 32000 + GSHA3WORD * ceil(len(init_code) / 32)
0xfa STATICCALL Similar to CALL, but does not modify state - 40
0xfd REVERT Stop execution and revert state changes, without consuming all provided gas and providing a reason - 0
0xfe INVALID Designated invalid instruction - 0
0xff SELFDESTRUCT Halt execution and register account for later deletion - 5000*

General

Opcodes

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