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Knapsack Greedy Alogrithm
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himanshujaindev committed Oct 28, 2019
1 parent 8beccb4 commit 3d0a6a0
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92 changes: 92 additions & 0 deletions GreedyAlgorithms/Knapsack.cpp
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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct Item
{
int weight;
int profit;
};

float profitPerUnit(Item x)
{
return (float)x.profit / (float)x.weight;
}

int partition(Item arr[], int low, int high)
{
Item pivot = arr[high]; // pivot
int i = (low - 1); // Index of smaller element

for (int j = low; j < high; j++)
{
// If current element is smaller than or
// equal to pivot
if (profitPerUnit(arr[j]) <= profitPerUnit(pivot))
{
i++; // increment index of smaller element
Item temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
}
Item temp = arr[i + 1];
arr[i + 1] = arr[high];
arr[high] = temp;
return (i + 1);
}

void quickSort(Item arr[], int low, int high)
{
if (low < high)
{

int p = partition(arr, low, high);

quickSort(arr, low, p - 1);
quickSort(arr, p + 1, high);
}
}

int main()
{
cout << "\nEnter the capacity of the knapsack : ";
float capacity;
cin >> capacity;
cout << "\n Enter the number of Items : ";
int n;
cin >> n;
Item itemArray[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
cout << "\nEnter the weight and profit of item " << i + 1 << " : ";
cin >> itemArray[i].weight;
cin >> itemArray[i].profit;
}

quickSort(itemArray, 0, n - 1);

// show(itemArray, n);

float maxProfit = 0;
int i = n;
while (capacity > 0 && --i >= 0)
{
if (capacity >= itemArray[i].weight)
{
maxProfit += itemArray[i].profit;
capacity -= itemArray[i].weight;
cout << "\n\t" << itemArray[i].weight << "\t" << itemArray[i].profit;
}
else
{
maxProfit += profitPerUnit(itemArray[i]) * capacity;
cout << "\n\t" << capacity << "\t" << profitPerUnit(itemArray[i]) * capacity;
capacity = 0;
break;
}
}

cout << "\nMax Profit : " << maxProfit;

return 0;
}

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