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589 changes: 303 additions & 286 deletions base_rest/README.rst

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20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions base_rest/readme/CONFIGURE.md
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If an error occurs when calling a method of a service (ie missing parameter, ..) the
system returns only a general description of the problem without details. This is done
on purpose to ensure maximum opacity on implementation details and therefore lower
security issue.

This restriction can be problematic when the services are accessed by an external system
in development. To know the details of an error it is indeed necessary to have access to
the log of the server. It is not always possible to provide this kind of access. That's
why you can configure the server to run these services in development mode.

To run the REST API in development mode you must add a new section '**\[base_rest\]**'
with the option '**dev_mode=True**' in the server config file.

```cfg
[base_rest]
dev_mode=True
```

When the REST API runs in development mode, the original description and a stack trace
is returned in case of error. **Be careful to not use this mode in production**.
23 changes: 0 additions & 23 deletions base_rest/readme/CONFIGURE.rst

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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions base_rest/readme/CONTRIBUTORS.md
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- Laurent Mignon \<<[email protected]>\>
- Sébastien Beau \<<[email protected]>\>
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18 changes: 18 additions & 0 deletions base_rest/readme/DESCRIPTION.md
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This addon is deprecated and not fully supported anymore on Odoo 16. Please migrate to
the FastAPI migration module. See <https://github.com/OCA/rest-framework/pull/291>.

This addon provides the basis to develop high level REST APIs for Odoo.

As Odoo becomes one of the central pieces of enterprise IT systems, it often becomes
necessary to set up specialized service interfaces, so existing systems can interact
with Odoo.

While the XML-RPC interface of Odoo comes handy in such situations, it requires a deep
understanding of Odoo’s internal data model. When used extensively, it creates a strong
coupling between Odoo internals and client systems, therefore increasing maintenance
costs.

Once developed, an [OpenApi](https://spec.openapis.org/oas/v3.0.3) documentation is
generated from the source code and available via a
[Swagger UI](https://swagger.io/tools/swagger-ui/) served by your odoo server at
https://my_odoo_server/api-docs.
19 changes: 0 additions & 19 deletions base_rest/readme/DESCRIPTION.rst

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20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions base_rest/readme/HISTORY.md
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## 12.0.2.0.1

- \_validator\_...() methods can now return a cerberus `Validator` object instead of a
schema dictionnary, for additional flexibility (e.g. allowing validator options such
as `allow_unknown`).

## 12.0.2.0.0

- Licence changed from AGPL-3 to LGPL-3

## 12.0.1.0.1

- Fix issue when rendering the jsonapi documentation if no documentation is provided on
a method part of the REST api.

## 12.0.1.0.0

First official version. The addon has been incubated into the
[Shopinvader repository](https://github.com/akretion/odoo-shopinvader) from Akretion.
For more information you need to look at the git log.
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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions base_rest/readme/ROADMAP.md
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The
[roadmap](https://github.com/OCA/rest-framework/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Aenhancement+label%3Abase_rest)
and
[known issues](https://github.com/OCA/rest-framework/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Abug+label%3Abase_rest)
can be found on GitHub.
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246 changes: 246 additions & 0 deletions base_rest/readme/USAGE.md
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To add your own REST service you must provides at least 2 classes.

- A Component providing the business logic of your service,
- A Controller to register your service.

The business logic of your service must be implemented into a component
(`odoo.addons.component.core.Component`) that inherit from 'base.rest.service'

Initially, base_rest expose by default all public methods defined in a service. The
conventions for accessing methods via HTTP were as follows:

- The method `def get(self, _id)` if defined, is accessible via HTTP GET routes
`<string:_service_name>/<int:_id>` and `<string:_service_name>/<int:_id>/get`.
- The method `def search(self, **params)` if defined, is accessible via the HTTP GET
routes `<string:_service_name>/` and `<string:_service_name>/search`.
- The method `def delete(self, _id)` if defined, is accessible via the HTTP DELETE route
`<string:_service_name>/<int:_id>`.
- The `def update(self, _id, **params)` method, if defined, is accessible via the HTTP
PUT route `<string:_service_name>/<int:_id>`.
- Other methods are only accessible via HTTP POST routes `<string:_service_name>` or
`<string:_service_name>/<string:method_name>` or `<string:_service_name>/<int:_id>` or
`<string:_service_name>/<int:_id>/<string:method_name>`

```python
from odoo.addons.component.core import Component


class PingService(Component):
_inherit = 'base.rest.service'
_name = 'ping.service'
_usage = 'ping'
_collection = 'my_module.services'


# The following method are 'public' and can be called from the controller.
def get(self, _id, message):
return {
'response': 'Get called with message ' + message}

def search(self, message):
return {
'response': 'Search called search with message ' + message}

def update(self, _id, message):
return {'response': 'PUT called with message ' + message}

# pylint:disable=method-required-super
def create(self, **params):
return {'response': 'POST called with message ' + params['message']}

def delete(self, _id):
return {'response': 'DELETE called with id %s ' % _id}

# Validator
def _validator_search(self):
return {'message': {'type': 'string'}}

# Validator
def _validator_get(self):
# no parameters by default
return {}

def _validator_update(self):
return {'message': {'type': 'string'}}

def _validator_create(self):
return {'message': {'type': 'string'}}
```

Once you have implemented your services (ping, ...), you must tell to Odoo how to access
to these services. This process is done by implementing a controller that inherits from
`odoo.addons.base_rest.controllers.main.RestController`

```python
from odoo.addons.base_rest.controllers import main

class MyRestController(main.RestController):
_root_path = '/my_services_api/'
_collection_name = my_module.services
```

In your controller, \_'root_path' is used to specify the root of the path to access to
your services and '\_collection_name' is the name of the collection providing the
business logic for the requested service/

By inheriting from `RestController` the following routes will be registered to access to
your services

```python
@route([
ROOT_PATH + '<string:_service_name>',
ROOT_PATH + '<string:_service_name>/search',
ROOT_PATH + '<string:_service_name>/<int:_id>',
ROOT_PATH + '<string:_service_name>/<int:_id>/get'
], methods=['GET'], auth="user", csrf=False)
def get(self, _service_name, _id=None, **params):
method_name = 'get' if _id else 'search'
return self._process_method(_service_name, method_name, _id, params)

@route([
ROOT_PATH + '<string:_service_name>',
ROOT_PATH + '<string:_service_name>/<string:method_name>',
ROOT_PATH + '<string:_service_name>/<int:_id>',
ROOT_PATH + '<string:_service_name>/<int:_id>/<string:method_name>'
], methods=['POST'], auth="user", csrf=False)
def modify(self, _service_name, _id=None, method_name=None, **params):
if not method_name:
method_name = 'update' if _id else 'create'
if method_name == 'get':
_logger.error("HTTP POST with method name 'get' is not allowed. "
"(service name: %s)", _service_name)
raise BadRequest()
return self._process_method(_service_name, method_name, _id, params)

@route([
ROOT_PATH + '<string:_service_name>/<int:_id>',
], methods=['PUT'], auth="user", csrf=False)
def update(self, _service_name, _id, **params):
return self._process_method(_service_name, 'update', _id, params)

@route([
ROOT_PATH + '<string:_service_name>/<int:_id>',
], methods=['DELETE'], auth="user", csrf=False)
def delete(self, _service_name, _id):
return self._process_method(_service_name, 'delete', _id)
```

As result an HTTP GET call to '<http://my_odoo/my_services_api/ping>' will be dispatched
to the method `PingService.search`

In addition to easily exposing your methods, the module allows you to define data
schemas to which the exchanged data must conform. These schemas are defined on the basis
of [Cerberus schemas](https://docs.python-cerberus.org/en/stable/) and associated to the
methods using the following naming convention. For a method \`my_method\`:

- `def _validator_my_method(self):` will be called to get the schema required to
validate the input parameters.
- `def _validator_return_my_method(self):` if defined, will be called to get the schema
used to validate the response.

In order to offer even more flexibility, a new API has been developed.

This new API replaces the implicit approach used to expose a service by the use of a
python decorator to explicitly mark a method as being available via the REST API:
`odoo.addons.base_rest.restapi.method`.

```python
class PartnerNewApiService(Component):
_inherit = "base.rest.service"
_name = "partner.new_api.service"
_usage = "partner"
_collection = "base.rest.demo.new_api.services"
_description = """
Partner New API Services
Services developed with the new api provided by base_rest
"""

@restapi.method(
[(["/<int:id>/get", "/<int:id>"], "GET")],
output_param=restapi.CerberusValidator("_get_partner_schema"),
auth="public",
)
def get(self, _id):
return {"name": self.env["res.partner"].browse(_id).name}

def _get_partner_schema(self):
return {
"name": {"type": "string", "required": True}
}

@restapi.method(
[(["/list", "/"], "GET")],
output_param=restapi.CerberusListValidator("_get_partner_schema"),
auth="public",
)
def list(self):
partners = self.env["res.partner"].search([])
return [{"name": p.name} for p in partners]
```

Thanks to this new api, you are now free to specify your own routes but also to use
other object types as parameter or response to your methods. For example,
base_rest_datamodel allows you to use Datamodel object instance into your services.

```python
from marshmallow import fields

from odoo.addons.base_rest import restapi
from odoo.addons.component.core import Component
from odoo.addons.datamodel.core import Datamodel


class PartnerSearchParam(Datamodel):
_name = "partner.search.param"

id = fields.Integer(required=False, allow_none=False)
name = fields.String(required=False, allow_none=False)


class PartnerShortInfo(Datamodel):
_name = "partner.short.info"

id = fields.Integer(required=True, allow_none=False)
name = fields.String(required=True, allow_none=False)


class PartnerNewApiService(Component):
_inherit = "base.rest.service"
_name = "partner.new_api.service"
_usage = "partner"
_collection = "base.rest.demo.new_api.services"
_description = """
Partner New API Services
Services developed with the new api provided by base_rest
"""

@restapi.method(
[(["/", "/search"], "GET")],
input_param=restapi.Datamodel("partner.search.param"),
output_param=restapi.Datamodel("partner.short.info", is_list=True),
auth="public",
)
def search(self, partner_search_param):
"""
Search for partners
:param partner_search_param: An instance of partner.search.param
:return: List of partner.short.info
"""
domain = []
if partner_search_param.name:
domain.append(("name", "like", partner_search_param.name))
if partner_search_param.id:
domain.append(("id", "=", partner_search_param.id))
res = []
PartnerShortInfo = self.env.datamodels["partner.short.info"]
for p in self.env["res.partner"].search(domain):
res.append(PartnerShortInfo(id=p.id, name=p.name))
return res
```

The BaseRestServiceContextProvider provides context for your services, including
authenticated_partner_id. You are free to redefine the method
\_get_authenticated_partner_id() to pass the authenticated_partner_id based on the
authentication mechanism of your choice. See base_rest_auth_jwt for an example.

In addition, authenticated_partner_id is available in record rule evaluation context.
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