Add factory boundaries cop

config/default.yml

@@ -9,3 +9,15 @@ Overhaul/AssignmentInsteadOfComparison:
   Description: Detect enumerable comparison blocks returning an assignment.
   Enabled: true
   VersionAdded: '0.0.1'
+Overhaul/FactoryBoundaries:
+  Description: Detect usage of factories outside where they are supposed to be
+  Enabled: false
+  VersionAdded: '0.0.1'
+  Include:
+    - spec/**/*_spec.rb
+  Factories: {}
+    # e.g.:
+    # apple:
+    #   - '**/food_service/**'
+    # car:
+    #   - '**/cars_service/**'

lib/rubocop/cop/overhaul/factory_boundaries.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Overhaul
+      # Checks whether the used factory is allowed in the current path.
+      # Requires configuration.
+      #
+      # @example
+      # # with:
+      # # Factories: {}
+      # # apple:
+      # #   - '**/food_service/**'
+      #
+      # # bad:
+      # spec/car_service/apple_spec.rb
+      # create(:apple)
+      #
+      # # good:
+      # spec/food_service/apple_spec.rb
+      # create(:apple)
+      class FactoryBoundaries < RuboCop::Cop::Cop
+        MSG = "Do not use this cop here"
+
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[
+          attributes_for
+          attributes_for_list
+          build
+          build_list
+          build_stubbed
+          build_stubbed_list
+          create
+          create_list
+          generate
+          generate_list
+        ].freeze
+
+        # @!method factory_bot_factory(node)
+        def_node_matcher :factory_bot_factory, <<~PATTERN
+          (send #factory_call? _
+            $(sym _)
+            ...
+          )
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method factory_bot?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :factory_bot?, <<~PATTERN
+          (const nil? :FactoryBot)
+        PATTERN
+
+        def on_send(node)
+          factory_bot_factory(node) do |value|
+            allowed_paths = allowed_paths_for(value.value)
+            file_path = expanded_file_path
+
+            return if allowed_paths.nil?
+            return if allowed_paths.any? do |path|
+              file_path.end_with?(path) || # if it's a relative path
+                File.fnmatch(path, expanded_file_path, File::FNM_PATHNAME) # if it's a glob
+            end
+
+            add_offense(value)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def factory_call?(node)
+          factory_bot?(node) || node.nil?
+        end
+
+        def allowed_paths_for(factory)
+          cop_config["Factories"][factory.to_s]
+        end
+
+        def expanded_file_path
+          File.expand_path(processed_source.file_path)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/rubocop/cop/overhaul_cops.rb

@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
 
 require_relative "overhaul/mutable_reform_defaults"
 require_relative "overhaul/assignment_instead_of_comparison"
+require_relative "overhaul/factory_boundaries"

spec/rubocop/cop/overhaul/factory_boundaries_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+RSpec.describe RuboCop::Cop::Overhaul::FactoryBoundaries, :config do
+  let(:cop_config) do
+    { "Factories" => { "apple" => ["**/food_service/**"] } }
+  end
+
+  shared_examples "usage of factory outside permitted paths" do
+    it "flags use of factory outside permitted paths" do
+      expect_offense(<<~RUBY, "spec/other_service/fac_spec.rb", method: method)
+        %{method}(:apple)
+        _{method} ^^^^^^ Do not use this cop here
+      RUBY
+    end
+  end
+
+  shared_examples "usage of factory inside permitted paths" do
+    it "does not flag usage of factory in permitted paths" do
+      expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY, "spec/food_service/fac_spec.rb")
+        #{method}(:apple)
+      RUBY
+    end
+  end
+
+  described_class::RESTRICT_ON_SEND.flat_map { |method| [method, "FactoryBot.#{method}"] }.each do |method|
+    context "when method is #{method}" do
+      let(:method) { method.to_s }
+
+      context "when a factory is configured with globs" do
+        include_examples "usage of factory outside permitted paths"
+        include_examples "usage of factory inside permitted paths"
+      end
+
+      context "when a factory is configured with absolute path" do
+        let(:cop_config) do
+          { "Factories" => { "apple" => ["spec/food_service/fac_spec.rb"] } }
+        end
+
+        include_examples "usage of factory outside permitted paths"
+        include_examples "usage of factory inside permitted paths"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "ignores non-related method calls" do
+    expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY, "spec/other_service/fac_spec.rb")
+      custom_create(:apple)
+    RUBY
+  end
+end