Inclusion of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS)

workflow/repo_data/config/config.common.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 foresight:  'perfect'
 # docs :
 renewable:
+  EGS:
+    dispatch: baseload # baseload or flexible
   onwind:
     cutout: era5
     resource:

workflow/repo_data/config/config.plotting.yaml

@@ -83,10 +83,10 @@ plotting:
     "12hr_PHS_discharger": "#047d6c"
     "8hr_PHS_charger": "#069686"
     "10hr_PHS_charger": "#058a79"
-    "12hr_PHS_charger": "#047d6c"  
+    "12hr_PHS_charger": "#047d6c"
+    "EGS": "#d18372"
     "hydrogen_ct": "#ea048a"
 
-
     # sector studies only 
 
     res-elec: "#f9d002"
@@ -259,6 +259,7 @@ plotting:
     lines: "Transmission Lines"
     ror: "Run of River"
     Load: "Load Shed"
+    EGS: "Enhanced Geothermal"
     hydrogen_ct: "Hydrogen Combustion Turbine"
 
     # sector studies only 

workflow/repo_data/costs/egs_costs.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+pypsa-name,parameter,value,investment_horizon
+EGS,annualized_capex_fom,510917.007,2040
+EGS,annualized_capex_per_mw,398586.811,2040
+EGS,annualized_capex_per_mw_km,,2040
+EGS,annualized_connection_capex_per_mw_km,4.113,2040
+EGS,capacity_factor,0.9,2040
+EGS,capex_construction_finance_factor,1897.835,2040
+EGS,capex_grid_connection_per_kw,100,2040
+EGS,capex_grid_connection_per_kw_km,62.15,2040
+EGS,capex_overnight_additional_per_kw,,2040
+EGS,capex_overnight_per_kw,4024.807,2040
+EGS,capex_per_kw,6022.642,2040
+EGS,capex_per_mw_km,,2040
+EGS,co2_emissions,,2040
+EGS,cost_recovery_period_years,25,2040
+EGS,efficiency,0.384,2040
+EGS,fuel_cost,,2040
+EGS,fuel_cost_per_mwh,,2040
+EGS,fuel_cost_real_per_mwhth,,2040
+EGS,heat_rate_mmbtu_per_mwh,8.881,2040
+EGS,heat_rate_penalty,,2040
+EGS,levelized_cost_of_energy_per_mwh,49.754,2040
+EGS,lifetime,25,2040
+EGS,marginal_cost,,2040
+EGS,net_output_penalty,,2040
+EGS,opex_fixed_per_kw,112.33,2040
+EGS,opex_variable_per_mwh,,2040
+EGS,wacc_real,0.052,2040
+EGS,annualized_capex_fom,491894.777,2050
+EGS,annualized_capex_per_mw,379564.581,2050
+EGS,annualized_capex_per_mw_km,,2050
+EGS,annualized_connection_capex_per_mw_km,4.113,2050
+EGS,capacity_factor,0.9,2050
+EGS,capex_construction_finance_factor,1807.3,2050
+EGS,capex_grid_connection_per_kw,100,2050
+EGS,capex_grid_connection_per_kw_km,62.15,2050
+EGS,capex_overnight_additional_per_kw,,2050
+EGS,capex_overnight_per_kw,3828.035,2050
+EGS,capex_per_kw,5735.334,2050
+EGS,capex_per_mw_km,,2050
+EGS,co2_emissions,,2050
+EGS,cost_recovery_period_years,25,2050
+EGS,efficiency,0.384,2050
+EGS,fuel_cost,,2050
+EGS,fuel_cost_per_mwh,,2050
+EGS,fuel_cost_real_per_mwhth,,2050
+EGS,heat_rate_mmbtu_per_mwh,8.881,2050
+EGS,heat_rate_penalty,,2050
+EGS,levelized_cost_of_energy_per_mwh,48.06,2050
+EGS,lifetime,25,2050
+EGS,marginal_cost,,2050
+EGS,net_output_penalty,,2050
+EGS,opex_fixed_per_kw,112.33,2050
+EGS,opex_variable_per_mwh,,2050
+EGS,wacc_real,0.052,2050
+EGS,annualized_capex_fom,544721.506,2030
+EGS,annualized_capex_per_mw,429012.29,2030
+EGS,annualized_capex_per_mw_km,,2030
+EGS,annualized_connection_capex_per_mw_km,4.113,2030
+EGS,capacity_factor,0.9,2030
+EGS,capex_construction_finance_factor,2071.03,2030
+EGS,capex_grid_connection_per_kw,100,2030
+EGS,capex_grid_connection_per_kw_km,62.15,2030
+EGS,capex_overnight_additional_per_kw,,2030
+EGS,capex_overnight_per_kw,4311.228,2030
+EGS,capex_per_kw,6482.259,2030
+EGS,capex_per_mw_km,,2030
+EGS,co2_emissions,,2030
+EGS,cost_recovery_period_years,25,2030
+EGS,efficiency,0.384,2030
+EGS,fuel_cost,,2030
+EGS,fuel_cost_per_mwh,,2030
+EGS,fuel_cost_real_per_mwhth,,2030
+EGS,heat_rate_mmbtu_per_mwh,8.881,2030
+EGS,heat_rate_penalty,,2030
+EGS,levelized_cost_of_energy_per_mwh,52.893,2030
+EGS,lifetime,25,2030
+EGS,marginal_cost,,2030
+EGS,net_output_penalty,,2030
+EGS,opex_fixed_per_kw,115.709,2030
+EGS,opex_variable_per_mwh,,2030
+EGS,wacc_real,0.052,2030

workflow/rules/build_electricity.smk

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ rule build_shapes:
         "logs/build_shapes/{interconnect}.log",
     threads: 1
     resources:
-        mem_mb=2000,
+        mem_mb=5000,
     script:
         "../scripts/build_shapes.py"
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ rule build_base_network:
         "logs/create_network/{interconnect}.log",
     threads: 1
     resources:
-        mem_mb=1000,
+        mem_mb=5000,
     script:
         "../scripts/build_base_network.py"
 
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ rule build_cost_data:
         efs_tech_costs="repo_data/costs/EFS_Technology_Data.xlsx",
         efs_icev_costs="repo_data/costs/efs_icev_costs.csv",
         eia_tech_costs="repo_data/costs/eia_tech_costs.csv",
+        egs_costs="repo_data/costs/egs_costs.csv",
         additional_costs="repo_data/costs/additional_costs.csv",
     output:
         tech_costs=RESOURCES + "costs/costs_{year}.csv",
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ rule build_cost_data:
         LOGS + "costs_{year}.log",
     threads: 1
     resources:
-        mem_mb=1000,
+        mem_mb=5000,
     script:
         "../scripts/build_cost_data.py"
 
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ if config["enable"].get("build_cutout", False):
             "benchmarks/" + CDIR + "build_cutout_{interconnect}_{cutout}"
         threads: ATLITE_NPROCESSES
         resources:
-            mem_mb=ATLITE_NPROCESSES * 1000,
+            mem_mb=ATLITE_NPROCESSES * 5000,
         script:
             "../scripts/build_cutout.py"
 
@@ -208,10 +209,11 @@ rule build_renewable_profiles:
     benchmark:
         BENCHMARKS + "{interconnect}/build_renewable_profiles_{technology}"
     threads: ATLITE_NPROCESSES
+    retries: 3
     resources:
         mem_mb=ATLITE_NPROCESSES * 5000,
     wildcard_constraints:
-        technology="(?!hydro).*",  # Any technology other than hydro
+        technology="(?!hydro|EGS).*",  # Any technology other than hydro
     script:
         "../scripts/build_renewable_profiles.py"
 
@@ -607,6 +609,16 @@ rule add_electricity:
         hydro_breakthrough=DATA + "breakthrough_network/base_grid/hydro.csv",
         bus2sub=RESOURCES + "{interconnect}/bus2sub.csv",
         pudl_fuel_costs=RESOURCES + "{interconnect}/pudl_fuel_costs.csv",
+        specs_egs=(
+            DATA + "EGS/{interconnect}/specs_EGS.nc"
+            if "EGS" in config["electricity"]["extendable_carriers"]["Generator"]
+            else []
+        ),
+        profile_egs=(
+            DATA + "EGS/{interconnect}/profile_EGS.nc"
+            if "EGS" in config["electricity"]["extendable_carriers"]["Generator"]
+            else []
+        ),
     output:
         RESOURCES + "{interconnect}/elec_base_network_l_pp.pkl",
     log:

workflow/rules/build_sector.smk

@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ rule build_simplified_population_layouts:
     output:
         clustered_pop_layout=RESOURCES + "{interconnect}/pop_layout_elec_s.csv",
     resources:
-        mem_mb=10000,
+        mem_mb=50000,
     log:
         LOGS + "{interconnect}/build_simplified_population_layouts",
     benchmark:
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ rule build_clustered_population_layouts:
         LOGS
         + "{interconnect}/build_clustered_population_layouts_{simpl}_{clusters}.log",
     resources:
-        mem_mb=10000,
+        mem_mb=50000,
     benchmark:
         (
             BENCHMARKS

workflow/rules/common.smk

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ def solver_threads(w):
 
 
 def memory(w):
-    factor = 4.0
+    factor = 10.0
     for o in w.opts.split("-"):
         m = re.match(r"^(\d+)h$", o, re.IGNORECASE)
         if m is not None:
@@ -119,25 +119,25 @@ def interconnect_mem(w):
 
 
 def interconnect_mem_a(w):
-    mem = 15000 * len(config_provider("scenario", "planning_horizons")(w))
+    mem = 30000 * len(config_provider("scenario", "planning_horizons")(w))
     if w.interconnect == "usa":
         return int(mem * 4)
     elif w.interconnect == "eastern":
-        return int(mem * 1.5)
+        return int(mem * 3)
     elif w.interconnect == "western":
-        return int(mem)
+        return int(mem * 2)
     elif w.interconnect == "texas":
         return int(mem * 0.5)
 
 
 def interconnect_mem_s(w):
-    mem = 15000 * len(config_provider("scenario", "planning_horizons")(w))
+    mem = 30000 * len(config_provider("scenario", "planning_horizons")(w))
     if w.interconnect == "usa":
         return int(mem * 4)
     elif w.interconnect == "eastern":
         return int(mem * 3)
     elif w.interconnect == "western":
-        return int(mem)
+        return int(mem * 2)
     elif w.interconnect == "texas":
         return int(mem * 0.5)
 
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ def interconnect_mem_c(w):
     elif w.interconnect == "eastern":
         return int(mem * 3)
     elif w.interconnect == "western":
-        return int(mem) * 2
+        return int(mem * 2)
     elif w.interconnect == "texas":
         return int(mem * 0.75)
 
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ def interconnect_mem_prepare(w):
     elif w.interconnect == "eastern":
         return int(mem * 3)
     elif w.interconnect == "western":
-        return int(mem) * 2
+        return int(mem * 2)
     elif w.interconnect == "texas":
         return int(mem * 0.75)
 

workflow/rules/retrieve.smk

@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ rule retrieve_zenodo_databundles:
             DATA + "breakthrough_network/base_grid/{file}", file=breakthrough_datafiles
         ),
         expand(DATA + "{file}", file=pypsa_usa_datafiles),
+    resources:
+        mem_mb=5000,
     log:
         "logs/retrieve/retrieve_databundles.log",
     script:
@@ -65,6 +67,8 @@ rule retrieve_nrel_efs_data:
         efs_databundle,
     output:
         DATA + "nrel_efs/EFSLoadProfile_{efs_case}_{efs_speed}.csv",
+    resources:
+        mem_mb=5000,
     log:
         "logs/retrieve/retrieve_efs_{efs_case}_{efs_speed}.log",
     script:
@@ -237,6 +241,23 @@ rule retrieve_pudl:
     log:
         LOGS + "retrieve_pudl.log",
     resources:
-        mem_mb=1000,
+        mem_mb=5000,
     script:
         "../scripts/retrieve_pudl.py"
+
+
+if "EGS" in config["electricity"]["extendable_carriers"]["Generator"]:
+
+    rule retrieve_egs:
+        params:
+            dispatch=config["renewable"]["EGS"]["dispatch"],
+            subdir=DATA + "EGS/{interconnect}",
+        output:
+            DATA + "EGS/{interconnect}/specs_EGS.nc",
+            DATA + "EGS/{interconnect}/profile_EGS.nc",
+        resources:
+            mem_mb=5000,
+        log:
+            LOGS + "retrieve_EGS_{interconnect}.log",
+        script:
+            "../scripts/retrieve_egs.py"

workflow/run_slurm.sh

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 # SLURM specifications made in default.cluster.yaml & the individual rules
 # GRB_LICENSE_FILE=/share/software/user/restricted/gurobi/11.0.2/licenses/gurobi.lic⁠
-snakemake --cluster "sbatch -A {cluster.account} --mail-type ALL --mail-user {cluster.email} -p {cluster.partition} -t {cluster.walltime} -o {cluster.output} -e {cluster.error} -c {threads} --mem {resources.mem_mb}" --cluster-config config/config.cluster.yaml --jobs 10 --latency-wait 60 --configfile config/base_paper/config.validation.yaml --rerun-incomplete -R build_powerplants
+snakemake --cluster "sbatch -A {cluster.account} --mail-type ALL --mail-user {cluster.email} -p {cluster.partition} -t {cluster.walltime} -o {cluster.output} -e {cluster.error} -c {threads} --mem {resources.mem_mb}" --cluster-config config/config.cluster.yaml --jobs 10 --latency-wait 60 --configfile config/config.egs_study.yaml

workflow/scripts/_helpers.py

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ def calculate_annuity(n, r):
 
 def load_costs(tech_costs: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
     df = pd.read_csv(tech_costs)
-    return df.pivot(index="technology", columns="parameter", values="value").fillna(0)
+    return df.pivot(index="pypsa-name", columns="parameter", values="value").fillna(0)
 
 
 def load_network_for_plots(fn, tech_costs, config, combine_hydro_ps=True):