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boards: add support for ESP32-S3-USB-OTG
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gschorcht committed Jul 7, 2023
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38 changes: 38 additions & 0 deletions boards/esp32s3-usb-otg/Kconfig
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# Copyright (c) 2020 HAW Hamburg
# 2022 Gunar Schorcht
#
# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
# General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
# directory for more details.

config BOARD
default "esp32s3-usb-otg" if BOARD_ESP32S3_USB_OTG

config BOARD_ESP32S3_USB_OTG
bool
default y
select BOARD_COMMON_ESP32S3
select CPU_MODEL_ESP32S3_MINI_1X_N8
select HAS_ESP_JTAG
select HAS_HIGHLEVEL_STDIO
select HAS_PERIPH_ADC
select HAS_PERIPH_PWM
select HAS_PERIPH_SPI
select HAS_PERIPH_UART
select HAS_PERIPH_USBDEV
select HAS_TINYUSB_DEVICE
select HAVE_MTD_SDCARD_DEFAULT
select HAVE_SDCARD_SPI
select HAVE_ST7789
select MODULE_FATFS_VFS if MODULE_VFS_DEFAULT
# Only this board has a requirement to use USB_BOARD_RESET with STDIO_USB_SERIAL_JTAG
select MODULE_USB_BOARD_RESET if MODULE_STDIO_USB_SERIAL_JTAG
select REQUIRES_USB_STDIO if MODULE_USBUS || MODULE_TINYUSB_DEVICE

choice STDIO_IMPLEMENTATION
default MODULE_STDIO_CDC_ACM if MODULE_USBUS
default MODULE_STDIO_TINYUSB_CDC_ACM if MODULE_TINYUSB_DEVICE
default MODULE_STDIO_USB_SERIAL_JTAG
endchoice

source "$(RIOTBOARD)/common/esp32s3/Kconfig"
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions boards/esp32s3-usb-otg/Makefile
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MODULE = board

DIRS = $(RIOTBOARD)/common/esp32s3

include $(RIOTBASE)/Makefile.base
32 changes: 32 additions & 0 deletions boards/esp32s3-usb-otg/Makefile.dep
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ifeq (,$(filter stdio_% slipdev_stdio usbus usbus% tinyusb_device,$(USEMODULE)))
# Use stdio_usb_serial_jtag if no other stdio is requested explicitly
# and neither USBUS nor tinyusb_device are used
USEMODULE += stdio_usb_serial_jtag
# Even if only stdio_usb_serial_jtag is enabled, usb_board_reset is enabled
# since there should be a CDC ACM interface in any case. This is necessary,
# for example, to reset the board if stdio_cdc_acm or stdio_tinyusb_cdc_acm
# was previously used.
USEMODULE += usb_board_reset
include $(RIOTMAKE)/tools/usb_board_reset.mk
endif

include $(RIOTBOARD)/common/esp32s3/Makefile.dep
include $(RIOTBOARD)/common/makefiles/stdio_cdc_acm.dep.mk

# default to using fatfs on SD card
ifneq (,$(filter vfs_default,$(USEMODULE)))
USEMODULE += fatfs_vfs
USEMODULE += mtd
endif

ifneq (,$(filter mtd,$(USEMODULE)))
USEMODULE += mtd_sdcard_default
endif

ifneq (,$(filter disp_dev,$(USEMODULE)))
USEMODULE += st7789
endif

ifneq (,$(filter st7735,$(USEMODULE)))
USEMODULE += st7789
endif
16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions boards/esp32s3-usb-otg/Makefile.features
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CPU_MODEL = esp32s3_mini_1x_n8

# common board and CPU features
include $(RIOTBOARD)/common/esp32s3/Makefile.features

# additional features provided by the board
FEATURES_PROVIDED += periph_adc
FEATURES_PROVIDED += periph_pwm
FEATURES_PROVIDED += periph_spi
FEATURES_PROVIDED += periph_uart
FEATURES_PROVIDED += periph_usbdev

# unique features provided by the board
FEATURES_PROVIDED += esp_jtag
FEATURES_PROVIDED += highlevel_stdio
FEATURES_PROVIDED += tinyusb_device
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions boards/esp32s3-usb-otg/Makefile.include
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PORT_LINUX ?= /dev/ttyACM0

OPENOCD_CONFIG ?= board/esp32s3-builtin.cfg

include $(RIOTBOARD)/common/esp32s3/Makefile.include
185 changes: 185 additions & 0 deletions boards/esp32s3-usb-otg/doc.txt
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2023 Gunar Schorcht
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
* directory for more details.
*/

/**
* @defgroup boards_esp32s3_usb_otg ESP32-S3-USB-OTG Board
* @ingroup boards_esp32s3
* @brief Support for the ESP32-S3-USB-OTG board
* @author Gunar Schorcht <[email protected]>

\section esp32s3_usb_otg ESP32-S3-USB-OTG

## Table of Contents {#esp32s3_usb_otg_toc}

1. [Overview](#esp32s3_usb_otg_overview)
2. [Hardware](#esp32s3_usb_otg_hardware)
1. [MCU](#esp32s3_usb_otg_mcu)
2. [Board Configuration](#esp32s3_usb_otg_board_configuration)
3. [Flashing the Device](#esp32s3_usb_otg_flashing)
4. [Using STDIO](esp32s3_usb_otg_stdio)

## Overview {#esp32s3_usb_otg_overview}

The Espressif ESP32-S3-USB-OTG is a development board designed for the
development of applications that use the USB interface. For this purpose
it is equipped with two USB type A ports:

- `USB_DEV` male port that is used to connect the board as a USB device to a host.
- `USB_HOST` female port that is used to connect other USB devices to the board.

\image html "https://docs.espressif.com/projects/espressif-esp-dev-kits/en/latest/_images/pic_board_top_lable.png" "Espressif ESP32-S3-USB-OTG" width=600px

@note RIOT-OS does only support the `USB_DEV` port, that is the board can only
be used as USB device.

The main features of the board are:

| Feature | Support |
|:-------------------------------|:--------------:|
| ESP32-S3 SoC | yes (1 core) |
| 2.4 GHz WiFi 802.11b/g/n | yes |
| Bluetooth5, BLE | yes |
| 8 MByte Flash | yes |
| USB Type-A Host Interface | no |
| USB Type-A Device Interface | yes |
| SD Card Slot | yes (SPI mode) |
| LCD Color Display 240 x 240 | yes |

## Hardware {#esp32s3_usb_otg_hardware}

This section describes

- the [MCU](#esp32s3_usb_otg_mcu),
- the default [board configuration](#esp32s3_usb_otg_board_configuration),

[Back to table of contents](#esp32s3_usb_otg_toc)

### MCU {#esp32s3_usb_otg_mcu}

Most features of the board are provided by the ESP32-S3 SoC. For detailed
information about the ESP32-S3 SoC variant (family) and ESP32x SoCs,
see section \ref esp32_mcu_esp32 "ESP32 SoC Series".

[Back to table of contents](#esp32s3_usb_otg_toc)

### Board Configuration {#esp32s3_usb_otg_board_configuration}

The Espressif ESP32-S3-USB-OTG is a development board that uses the
ESP32-S3-MINI-1 module. Most important features of the board are

- Micro-SD Card interface
- 1.3" Color LCD display with ST7789 display controller
- USB-to-UART bridge
- `USB_DEV` Type-A male port
- `USB_HOST` Type-A female port

<center>
Function | GPIOs | Remarks | Configuration
:-----------------|:-------|:------------|:----------------------------------
BTN0 | GPIO0 | OK Button | |
BTN1 | GPIO14 | MENU Button | |
BTN2 | GPIO11 | DW- Button | |
BTN3 | GPIO10 | UP+ active | |
LED0 | GPIO15 | Green LED | |
LED1 | GPIO16 | Yellow LED | |
LCD_DC | GPIO4 | | |
LCD_EN | GPIO5 | | |
LCD_RST | GPIO8 | | |
LCD_BL | GPIO9 | LCD Backlight | |
ADC_LINE(0) | GPIO1 | USB_HOST Voltage | \ref esp32_adc_channels "ADC Channels"
ADC_LINE(1) | GPIO2 | Battery Voltage | \ref esp32_adc_channels "ADC Channels"
PWM_DEV(0):0 | GPIO15 | LED0 | \ref esp32_pwm_channels "PWM Channels"
PWM_DEV(0):1 | GPIO16 | LED1 | \ref esp32_pwm_channels "PWM Channels"
SPI_DEV(0):SCK | GPIO6 | LCD_SCLK | \ref esp32_spi_interfaces "SPI Interfaces" |
SPI_DEV(0):MOSI | GPIO7 | LCD_SDA | \ref esp32_spi_interfaces "SPI Interfaces" |
SPI_DEV(0):MISO | GPIO3 | no used | \ref esp32_spi_interfaces "SPI Interfaces" |
SPI_DEV(0):CS0 | GPIO5 | LCD_EN | \ref esp32_spi_interfaces "SPI Interfaces" |
SPI_DEV(1):SCK | GPIO36 | SD_CLK | \ref esp32_spi_interfaces "SPI Interfaces" |
SPI_DEV(1):MOSI | GPIO35 | SD_CMD | \ref esp32_spi_interfaces "SPI Interfaces" |
SPI_DEV(1):MISO | GPIO37 | SD_DATA0 | \ref esp32_spi_interfaces "SPI Interfaces" |
SPI_DEV(1):CS0 | GPIO34 | SD_DATA3 | \ref esp32_spi_interfaces "SPI Interfaces" |
UART_DEV(0):TxD | GPIO43 | USB-to-UART bridge | \ref esp32_uart_interfaces "UART interfaces"
UART_DEV(0):RxD | GPIO44 | USB-to-UART bridge | \ref esp32_uart_interfaces "UART interfaces"
</center>
\n

For detailed information about the peripheral configurations of ESP32-S3
boards, see section \ref esp32_peripherals "Common Peripherals".

The corresponding board schematic can be found
[here](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/espressif-esp-dev-kits/en/latest/_static/esp32-s3-usb-otg/schematics/SCH_ESP32-S3_USB_OTG.pdf)

[Back to table of contents](#esp32s3_usb_otg_toc)

## Flashing the Device {#esp32s3_usb_otg_flashing}

There are two options to flash the board:

1. USB Serial/JTAG interface using the `USB_DEV` port (default)
2. UART-to-UART bridge

### Flashing the device using the USB Serial/JTAG interface (`USB_DEV` port)

To flash the board via the USB Serial/JTAG interface just connect the board
with the `USB_DEV` port to your host computer and use the following command:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
BOARD=esp32s3_usb_otg make flash ...
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Usually the make system resets the board before flashing to enable the
USB Serial/JTAG controller and to reboot the ESP32-S3 in download mode.

In some very special cases this reset does not work and the programmer cannot
connect to the card, so the flashing is aborted with a timeout:
```
Serial port /dev/ttyACM0
Connecting...
...
serial.serialutil.SerialTimeoutException: Write timeout
```
This can happen either if RIOT is not yet installed or if the USB port was
previously used with the USB OTG controller, for example with USBUS or tinyUSB.
In this case, restart the board manually into download mode by pressing and
releasing the RESET button while holding down the BOOT button.
In download mode, the USB Serial/JTAG interface is always available.

@note If the USB port was previously used with the USB OTG controller, an
automatic restart of the ESP32-S3 with the flashed application is not
possible. In this case the board must be reset manually using the RESET
button. In all other cases the ESP32-S3 automatically restarts with
the flashed application.

### Flashing the device using USB-to-UART bridge

Flashing RIOT using the USB-to-UART bridge is quite easy. The board has a
Micro-USB connector with reset/boot/flash logic. Just connect the board to
your host computer and type using the programming port:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
BOARD=esp32s3-usb-otg make flash ... PORT=/dev/ttyUSB0
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

For detailed information about ESP32-S3 as well as configuring and compiling
RIOT for ESP32-S3 boards, see \ref esp32_riot.

[Back to table of contents](#esp32s3_usb_otg_toc)

## Using STDIO {#esp32s3_usb_otg_stdio}

By default, the `USB_DEV` port and the USB Serial/JTAG interface are used for
the STDIO (module `stdio_usb_serial_jtag`). If the USB port is used by the
USBUS stack or the tinyUSB stack, implicitly the module `stdio_cdc_acm` or
`stdio_tinyusb_cdc_acm` is used for the STDIO via the USB CDC ACM interface.

Alternatively, the USB-to-UART bridge and `UART_DEV(0)` could be used for the
STDIO. Simply add `stdio_uart` to the list of used modules for this purpose:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
BOARD=esp32s3-usb-otg USEMODULE=stdio_uart make flash ...
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

*/
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