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AutoLayout Visual Format Language 中文介绍

Support Support

this is a superset of Apple AutoLayout Visual Format. it's compatible with Apple's, and extend the syntax to make it powerful and convenient to use.

Feature

  • Compatible with Apple's AutoLayout Visual Format Language.
  • Super easy to use.
  • Can create all needed constraints in one API call.
  • Support create each view's constraints individually.
  • Syntax is readable and intuitive.
  • Support using array index, not limited to dictionary.
  • Swift support string interpolation in format string.

Setup

For Objective-C project, just drag AutoLayoutVisualFormat folder into your project, and import "AutoLayoutVisualFormatLib.h"

For Swift project, there have a VFL framework target, you can add target dependency to it, and import VFL module.

Or if you use carthage, you can add github "SolaWing/AutoLayoutVisualFormatLanguage" "master" to Cartfile, and execute carthage update. (if you choose static framework, you need -ObjC OTHER_LDFLAGS)

Or if you use pod, you can add pod 'VFL', :git => 'https://github.com/SolaWing/AutoLayoutVisualFormatLanguage', :tag => '2.0.1'

How to use

First, this project is compatible with Apple's AutoLayout Visual Format Language. if you used to use Apple's VFL, just change the API, and you can still use your familiar format string syntax.

Apple's API:

Objective-C:

NSArray* constraints = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:formatString options:opts metrics:metrics views:views];

Swift:

let constraints = NSLayoutConstraint.constraintsWithVisualFormat(formatString, options:opts, metrics:metrics, views:views)

New VFL EQUIVALENT API:

env, which can be a array or dict container, contains metrics and views. options integrated into formatString.

Objective-C

NSArray* constraints = VFLConstraints(formatString, env);

Swift

let constraints = VFLConstraints(formatString, env);


**for convenience, VFL mainly have three kind of API:**
  • API like VFLConstraints, create a array of constraints, and return it. this is the basic api
  • API like VFLInstall, like VFLConstraints, but activate these constraints immediately.
  • API like VFLFullInstall, will set translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints to NO for all views in Array or Dict, or the view self if use View's API.

and for Objective-C, there have macros to support variadic params like format string:

  • API has WithParams suffix like VFLConstraintsWithParams, is Array Macro.
  • API has WithEnv suffix like VFLConstraintsWithEnv, is Dict Macro. it use NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings at inner
  • View category API use c variable argument list and can only use Array index syntax. Note $0 is view self.

for swift, it's not support macro and c variable argument list. but it support string interpolation. So it is recommended over use Array or Dict API.

Example

To build 3 buttons in a view, centered and all have same space, width, height. as Follow:

Objective-C

VFLFullInstallWithEnv(@"|-space-[red(Y)]-space-[green]-space-[blue]-space-| WHY", red, green, blue, space);

Swift

VFL.fullInstall("|-\(space)-[\(red)(Y)]-\(space)-[\(green)]-\(space)-[\(blue)]-\(space)-| WHY")


To build a cell, which have a image, title, detail, and action button, as Follow: ![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SolaWing/Assets/VFL/Cell.png)

Objective-C

VFLFullInstallWithEnv(@"|-20-[image(Y, Top=10, Width=image.Height)]-[title(Top=image)]-(>=0)-[action(Y)]-20-|; V:[title]-(>=0)-[detail(Bottom=image)] L", image, title, detail, action);

Swift

VFL.fullInstall("|-20-[\(image)(Y, Top=10, Width=\(image).Height)]-[\(title)(Top=\(image))]-(>=0)-[\(action)(Y)]-20-|; V:[\(title)]-(>=0)-[\(detail)(Bottom=\(image))] L")

Or if you like to build constraints of each view individually, you can use:

Objective-C

[image VFLFullInstall:@"Left=20, Y, Top=10, Width=$0.Height"];
[title VFLFullInstall:@"Left=$1.Right+8, Top=$1", image];
[action VFLFullInstall:@"Left>=$1.Right, Y, Right=|-20", title];
[detail VFLFullInstall:@"Left=$1, Bottom=$2", title, image];

Swift

image.VFLFullInstall("Left=20, Y, Top=10, Width=\(image).Height")
title.VFLFullInstall("Left=$1.Right+8, Top=\(image)")
action.VFLFullInstall("Left>=\(title).Right, Y, Right=|-20")
detail.VFLFullInstall("Left=\(title), Bottom=\(image)")

more examples please see project.

Syntax

for Apple's Syntax, you can see it here.

for dict env, you can ref view or metric by key directly.
for array env, ref the index by $0, $1...
for swift, you can use string interpolation directly.

Connect between views. (same as Apple's Syntax)

  • Connect two view with standard space:
    [button]-[textField]

  • Connect two view without space, as flush view:
    [view1][view2]

  • Connect two view with specified space:
    [button]-20-[textField]

  • Connect two view with variable space:
    [button]-spaceMetric-[textField]

  • Connect two view with inequal relation:
    [button]-(>=0, <=20)-[textField]

  • Priority:
    [button]-(>=0, <=20, 10@999)-[textField]

  • Connect to superview:
    |-20-[view]-20-|

  • Vertical Layout:
    V:[topField]-[bottomField]

  • A Complete Line of Layout and specifiy baseline alignment and same height for all connected views:(merge Apple's API options args into format string)
    |-[find]-[findNext]-[findField(>=20)]-| bH

Specifiy individual views constraints

VFL recognize first letter as attribute, after is ignoring and can write word completely for readability

  • Width Constraint:
    [button(>=50)]
    [button(==button2)]
    [button(W=100)]
    [button(Width=100)]

  • Height Constraint:
    V:[button(30)]
    [button(H=30)]
    [button(Height=30)]
    [view(Height= | * 0.5)]

  • Full Fill Super View: (use | token to represent superview)
    [view(L, R, T, B)]
    [view(Left, Right, Top, Bottom)]
    [view(Left, Right, Top, Bottom)]
    [view(Left=|, Right=|, Top=|, Bottom=|)]
    [view(X,Y, Width=|, Height=|)]

  • Position View:
    [view(Left=10, Top=10)]
    [view(Left=view2, Top=view3)]
    [view(Left=view2.Right+8, Top=view3.Bottom+10)]
    [view(X, Y=-10)]
    [view(Right=-10, Bottom=-10)]
    [view(Right=|-10, Bottom=|-10)]

  • A full complete constraint example:(as attr1 == view2.attr2 * multiplier + constant @priority, each part is optional and have default value)
    [view(Left==|.Left * 1.0 + 0 @1000, Top==|.Top * 1.0 + 0 @1000)]

full detail syntax you can see in AutoLayoutFormatAnalyzer.h

More

if you like it, please support me and star it.

if you find any bugs or have any ideas, please contact me.

PR is also welcome.



中文介绍

本项目是苹果AutoLayout Visual Format的语言的扩展, 使得该语言更强大而且便于使用

特点

  • 和苹果的AutoLayout Visual Format Language兼容.
  • 容易使用.
  • 一次API调用, 创建所有的约束.
  • 支持对个别视图约束进行单独设置.
  • 良好的可读性.
  • 支持数组索引, 不仅限于字典Key索引.
  • Swift支持字符串插值.

集成

若是Objective-C的项目, 直接把AutoLayoutVisualFormat文件夹拖进项目里, 导入"AutoLayoutVisualFormatLib.h"头文件即可使用

若是Swift项目, 可以使用VFL framework, 添加依赖, 导入VFL模块即可使用

如果使用Carthage, 把github "SolaWing/AutoLayoutVisualFormatLanguage" "master" 加入 Cartfile, 并更新carthage update

如何使用

首先, 本项目语法是和苹果AutoLayout Visual Format Language兼容的, 所以你完全可以像使用官方VFL一样使用本项目

Apple's API:

Objective-C

NSArray* constraints = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:formatString options:opts metrics:metrics views:views];

Swift

let constraints = NSLayoutConstraint.constraintsWithVisualFormat(formatString, options:opts, metrics:metrics, views:views)

New VFL EQUIVALENT API:

metrics和views都放入env中, options集成到字符串里了

Objective-C

NSArray* constraints = VFLConstraints(formatString, env);

Swift

let constraints = VFLConstraints(formatString, env);


**本项目主要有三种类型的API:**
  • 类似VFLConstraints的API, 创建一组约束并返回. 这是最基本的API.
  • 类似VFLInstall的API, 除创建约束并返回外, 还会自动生效
  • 类似VFLFullInstall的API, 除自动生效外, 会将相应视图translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints属性设为NO. (数组字典中的View, 使用View扩展类中的API则为View自身)

对于Objective-C项目, 有支持可变参数的方便使用的宏. 对于Swift项目, 支持字符串插值格式的字符串.

具体API请看源文件.

Example

创建3个等宽等高等间距的button, 并居中:

Objective-C

VFLFullInstallWithEnv(@"|-space-[red(Y)]-space-[green]-space-[blue]-space-| WHY", red, green, blue, space);

Swift

VFL.fullInstall("|-\(space)-[\(red)(Y)]-\(space)-[\(green)]-\(space)-[\(blue)]-\(space)-| WHY")


创建包含image, title, detail, 和action button的Cell:

Objective-C

VFLFullInstallWithEnv(@"|-20-[image(Y, Top=10, Width=image.Height)]-[title(Top=image)]-(>=0)-[action(Y)]-20-|; V:[title]-(>=0)-[detail(Bottom=image)] L", image, title, detail, action);

Swift

VFL.fullInstall("|-20-[\(image)(Y, Top=10, Width=\(image).Height)]-[\(title)(Top=\(image))]-(>=0)-[\(action)(Y)]-20-|; V:[\(title)]-(>=0)-[\(detail)(Bottom=\(image))] L")

如果你喜欢一个个view的指定约束, 可以这样写:

Objective-C

[image VFLFullInstall:@"Left=20, Y, Top=10, Width=$0.Height"];
[title VFLFullInstall:@"Left=$1.Right+8, Top=$1", image];
[action VFLFullInstall:@"Left>=$1.Right, Y, Right=|-20", title];
[detail VFLFullInstall:@"Left=$1, Bottom=$2", title, image];

Swift

image.VFLFullInstall("Left=20, Y, Top=10, Width=\(image).Height")
title.VFLFullInstall("Left=$1.Right+8, Top=\(image)")
action.VFLFullInstall("Left>=\(title).Right, Y, Right=|-20")
detail.VFLFullInstall("Left=\(title), Bottom=\(image)")

更多例子请看项目示例

语法

对于使用Dict相关API, 你可以直接通过Key Identifier引用对应元素. 对于使用Array相关API, 你可以使用$0,$1...类似的索引. 对于swift项目, 除手动创建字典, 数组外, 支持字符串插值形式调用.

连接视图. (和苹果语法一样)

  • 标准间距
    [button]-[textField]

  • 无间距
    [view1][view2]

  • 指定间距
    [button]-20-[textField]

  • 支持引用变量参数, 来动态指定间距
    [button]-spaceMetric-[textField]

  • 不等式约束
    [button]-(>=0, <=20)-[textField]

  • 优先级
    [button]-(>=0, <=20, 10@999)-[textField]

  • 连接SuperView
    |-20-[view]-20-|

  • 垂直布局
    V:[topField]-[bottomField]

  • 完整一行, 并通过语句末尾指定对齐baseline, 所有视图高度相等的约束(集成苹果options参数)
    |-[find]-[findNext]-[findField(>=20)]-| bH

给每个视图单独指定约束

VFL使用首字母来区分指定的属性, 后面的字母忽略, 所以可以写全来加强可读性

  • 宽度约束:
    [button(>=50)]
    [button(==button2)]
    [button(W=100)]
    [button(Width=100)]

  • 高度约束:
    V:[button(30)]
    [button(H=30)]
    [button(Height=30)]
    [view(Height= | * 0.5)]

  • 完全填满SuperView: (使用 | 符号来代表superview)
    [view(L, R, T, B)]
    [view(Left, Right, Top, Bottom)]
    [view(Left, Right, Top, Bottom)]
    [view(Left=|, Right=|, Top=|, Bottom=|)]
    [view(X,Y, Width=|, Height=|)]

  • 定位:
    [view(Left=10, Top=10)]
    [view(Left=view2, Top=view3)]
    [view(Left=view2.Right+8, Top=view3.Bottom+10)]
    [view(X, Y=-10)]
    [view(Right=-10, Bottom=-10)]
    [view(Right=|-10, Bottom=|-10)]

  • 完整的约束语法:(attr1 == view2.attr2 * multiplier + constant @priority, 每一部分都有相应的默认值且可省略)
    [view(Left==|.Left * 1.0 + 0 @1000, Top==|.Top * 1.0 + 0 @1000)]

完整语法解释请看AutoLayoutFormatAnalyzer.h

更多

如果你喜欢本项目, 请支持我点个星. 如果你发现任何BUG, 或有任何好想法, 请联系我.
如果有PR, 就更加感激啦.

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super set of Apple's AutoLayout Visual Format Language.

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ios constraints autolayout visualformatlanguage vfl

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