Add sieve of atkin

[idrisibrahimerten]

Describe your change:

• Add an algorithm?
  – Added a professional Sieve of Atkin prime‐sieve implementation in maths/sieve_of_atkin.py.

Checklist:

• I have read CONTRIBUTING.md.

• This pull request is all my own work -- I have not plagiarized.

• I know that pull requests will not be merged if they fail the automated tests.

• This PR only changes one algorithm file.

• All new Python files are placed inside an existing directory (maths/).

• All filenames are in all lowercase characters with no spaces or dashes (sieve_of_atkin.py).

• All functions and variable names follow Python naming conventions.

• All function parameters and return values are annotated with Python type hints.

• All functions have doctests that pass the automated testing.

  >>> sieve_of_atkin(10)
  [2, 3, 5, 7]
  >>> sieve_of_atkin(1)
  Traceback (most recent call last):
  ...
  ValueError: limit must be an integer >= 2

• All new algorithms include at least one URL that points to Wikipedia or another similar explanation.
  – Reference in docstring: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Atkin

• If this pull request resolves one or more open issues then the description above includes the issue number(s) with a closing keyword: “Fixes #ISSUE-NUMBER”.

[algorithms-keeper]

Click here to look at the relevant links ⬇️

🔗 Relevant Links

Repository:

• Contributing guidelines
• Project Euler solution guidelines

Python:

• Formatted string literals (f-strings)
• Type hints
• doctest
• unittest
• pytest

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[algorithms-keeper]

Click here to look at the relevant links ⬇️

🔗 Relevant Links

Repository:

• Contributing guidelines
• Project Euler solution guidelines

Python:

• Formatted string literals (f-strings)
• Type hints
• doctest
• unittest
• pytest

Automated review generated by algorithms-keeper. If there's any problem regarding this review, please open an issue about it.

---

algorithms-keeper commands and options

algorithms-keeper actions can be triggered by commenting on this PR:

• @algorithms-keeper review to trigger the checks for only added pull request files
• @algorithms-keeper review-all to trigger the checks for all the pull request files, including the modified files. As we cannot post review comments on lines not part of the diff, this command will post all the messages in one comment.

NOTE: Commands are in beta and so this feature is restricted only to a member or owner of the organization.

[algorithms-keeper]

Click here to look at the relevant links ⬇️

🔗 Relevant Links

Repository:

• Contributing guidelines
• Project Euler solution guidelines

Python:

• Formatted string literals (f-strings)
• Type hints
• doctest
• unittest
• pytest

Automated review generated by algorithms-keeper. If there's any problem regarding this review, please open an issue about it.

---

algorithms-keeper commands and options

algorithms-keeper actions can be triggered by commenting on this PR:

• @algorithms-keeper review to trigger the checks for only added pull request files
• @algorithms-keeper review-all to trigger the checks for all the pull request files, including the modified files. As we cannot post review comments on lines not part of the diff, this command will post all the messages in one comment.

NOTE: Commands are in beta and so this feature is restricted only to a member or owner of the organization.