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MIT License | ||
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Copyright (c) 2017 Hyrum S. Anderson | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. | ||
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# dqeaf-gym-malware | ||
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A malware mutation agent trained using deep reinforcement learning | ||
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Overview | ||
====== | ||
The agent uses neural networks to mutate the malware by take the malware features as input and getting the action to perform as output. | ||
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Setup | ||
====== | ||
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The project built on Python3.6 we recommend first creating a virtualenv (details can be found [here]) with Python3.6 then performing the following actions ensure you have the correct python libraries: | ||
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[here]: https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/venv.html | ||
```sh | ||
pip install -r requirements.txt | ||
``` | ||
It also uses LIEF to parse and modify malware. | ||
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[LIEF]: https://github.com/lief-project/LIEF | ||
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Linux | ||
``` | ||
pip install https://github.com/lief-project/LIEF/releases/download/0.7.0/linux_lief-0.7.0_py3.6.tar.gz | ||
``` | ||
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OSX | ||
``` | ||
pip install https://github.com/lief-project/LIEF/releases/download/0.7.0/osx_lief-0.7.0_py3.6.tar.gz | ||
``` | ||
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Gym-Malware Environment | ||
==== | ||
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The gym-malware environment (https://github.com/endgameinc/gym-malware) was modified to extract only 518 out of 2350 features for the training of the agent i.e. byte histogram normalized to sum to unity and two-dimensional entropy histogram. Additionaly only 4 actions are used for the mutation i.e. append random bytes, append import, append section and remove signature. | ||
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Resources | ||
====== | ||
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Gym-Malware Environment : https://github.com/endgameinc/gym-malware | ||
Deep Reinforcement Learning : https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=8676031 |
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#!/usr/bin/env python | ||
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import os | ||
import csv | ||
import queue | ||
import zipfile | ||
import requests | ||
import argparse | ||
import multiprocessing | ||
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# TODO: Don't hardcode the relative path? | ||
samples_path = "gym_malware/envs/utils/samples/" | ||
hashes_path = "gym_malware/envs/utils/sample_hashes.csv" | ||
vturl = "https://www.virustotal.com/vtapi/v2/file/download" | ||
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def get_sample_hashes(): | ||
hash_rows = [] | ||
with open(hashes_path) as csvfile: | ||
for row in csv.DictReader(csvfile): | ||
hash_rows.append(row) | ||
return hash_rows | ||
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def vt_download_sample(sha256, sample_path, vtapikey): | ||
tries = 0 | ||
success = False | ||
while not success and tries < 10: | ||
resp = requests.get(vturl, params={"hash": sha256, "apikey": vtapikey}) | ||
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if not resp.ok: | ||
tries += 1 | ||
continue | ||
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else: | ||
success = True | ||
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if not success: | ||
return False | ||
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with open(sample_path, "wb") as ofile: | ||
ofile.write(resp.content) | ||
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return True | ||
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def download_worker_function(download_queue, vtapikey): | ||
while True: | ||
try: | ||
sha256 = download_queue.get() | ||
except queue.Empty: | ||
continue | ||
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if sha256 == "STOP": | ||
download_queue.task_done() | ||
return True | ||
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print("{} downloading".format(sha256)) | ||
sample_path = os.path.join(samples_path, sha256) | ||
success = vt_download_sample(sha256, sample_path, vtapikey) | ||
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if not success: | ||
print("{} had a problem".format(sha256)) | ||
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print("{} done".format(sha256)) | ||
download_queue.task_done() | ||
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def use_virustotal(args): | ||
""" | ||
Use Virustotal to download the environment malware | ||
""" | ||
m = multiprocessing.Manager() | ||
download_queue = m.JoinableQueue(args.nconcurrent) | ||
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archive_procs = [ | ||
multiprocessing.Process( | ||
target=download_worker_function, | ||
args=(download_queue, args.vtapikey)) | ||
for i in range(args.nconcurrent) | ||
] | ||
for w in archive_procs: | ||
w.start() | ||
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for row in get_sample_hashes(): | ||
download_queue.put(row["sha256"]) | ||
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for i in range(args.narchiveprocs): | ||
download_queue.put("STOP") | ||
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download_queue.join() | ||
for w in archive_procs: | ||
w.join() | ||
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def use_virusshare(args): | ||
""" | ||
Use VirusShare zip files as the source for the envirnment malware | ||
""" | ||
pwd = bytes(args.zipfilepassword, "ascii") | ||
md5_to_sha256_dict = {d["md5"]: d["sha256"] for d in get_sample_hashes()} | ||
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for path in args.zipfile: | ||
z = zipfile.ZipFile(path) | ||
for f in z.namelist(): | ||
z_object_md5 = f.split("_")[1] | ||
if z_object_md5 in md5_to_sha256_dict: | ||
sample_bytez = z.open(f, "r", pwd).read() | ||
with open(md5_to_sha256_dict[z_object_md5], "wb") as ofile: | ||
ofile.write(sample_bytez) | ||
print("Extracted {}".format(md5_to_sha256_dict[z_object_md5])) | ||
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if __name__ == '__main__': | ||
prog = "download_samples" | ||
descr = "Download the samples that define the malware gym environment" | ||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog=prog, description=descr) | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
"--virustotal", | ||
default=False, | ||
action="store_true", | ||
help="Use Virustotal to download malware samples") | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
"--vtapikey", type=str, default=None, help="Virustotal API key") | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
"--nconcurrent", | ||
type=int, | ||
default=6, | ||
help="Maximum concurrent downloads from Virustotal") | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
"--virusshare", | ||
default=False, | ||
action="store_true", | ||
help="Use malware samples from VirusShare torrents") | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
"--zipfile", | ||
type=str, | ||
nargs="+", | ||
help="The path of VirusShare zipfile 290 or 291") | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
"--zipfilepassword", | ||
type=str, | ||
default=None, | ||
help="Password for the VirusShare zipfiles 290 or 291") | ||
args = parser.parse_args() | ||
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if not args.virustotal and not args.virusshare: | ||
parser.error("Must use either Virustotal or VirusShare") | ||
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if args.virusshare: | ||
if len(args.zipfile) == 0: | ||
parser.error("Must the paths for one or more Virusshare zip files") | ||
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if args.zipfilepassword is None: | ||
parser.error("Must enter a password for the VirusShare zip files") | ||
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use_virusshare(args) | ||
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if args.virustotal: | ||
if args.vtapikey is None: | ||
parser.error("Must enter a VirusTotal API key") | ||
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use_virustotal(args) |
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