Update Tutorials

changes.txt

@@ -23,3 +23,19 @@ docs/ethers-101/01_HelloVitalik/HelloVitalik.js docs/ethers-101/02_Provider/Prov
 Changes in docs/solidity-104:
 docs/ethers-101/01_HelloVitalik/HelloVitalik.js docs/ethers-101/02_Provider/Provider.js docs/ethers-101/03_ReadContract/ReadContract.js docs/ethers-101/04_SendETH/SendETH.js docs/ethers-101/05_WriteContract/WriteContract.js docs/ethers-101/06_DeployContract/DeployContract.js docs/ethers-101/07_Event/Event.js docs/ethers-101/08_ContractListener/ContractListener.js docs/ethers-101/09_EventFilter/EventFilter.js docs/ethers-101/10_Units/Units.js docs/ethers-102/11_StaticCall/readme.md docs/ethers-102/11_StaticCall/staticCall.js docs/ethers-102/12_ERC721Check/ERC721Check.js docs/ethers-102/12_ERC721Check/readme.md docs/ethers-102/13_EncodeCalldata/EncodeCalldata.js docs/ethers-102/14_HDwallet/HDwallet.js docs/ethers-102/14_HDwallet/readme.md docs/ethers-102/15_MultiTransfer/MultiTransfer.js docs/ethers-102/15_MultiTransfer/readme.md docs/ethers-102/16_MultiCollect/MultiCollect.js docs/ethers-102/16_MultiCollect/readme.md docs/ethers-102/17_MerkleTree/MerkleTree.js docs/ethers-102/18_Signature/Signature.js docs/ethers-102/18_Signature/readme.md docs/ethers-102/19_Mempool/Mempool.js docs/ethers-102/19_Mempool/readme.md docs/ethers-102/20_DecodeTx/DecodeTx.js docs/ethers-102/20_DecodeTx/img/20-3.png docs/ethers-102/20_DecodeTx/img/20-4.png docs/ethers-102/20_DecodeTx/readme.md docs/ethers-102/21_VanityAddress/readme.md docs/ethers-102/23_Frontrun/Frontrun.sol docs/ethers-102/23_Frontrun/frontrun.js docs/ethers-102/23_Frontrun/img/23-2.png docs/ethers-102/23_Frontrun/img/23-3.png docs/ethers-102/23_Frontrun/readme.md docs/ethers-102/24_ERC20Check/readme.md docs/ethers-102/25_Flashbots/Flashbots.js docs/ethers-102/25_Flashbots/img/25-4.png docs/ethers-102/25_Flashbots/img/25-5.png docs/ethers-102/25_Flashbots/readme.md docs/solidity-101/01_HelloWeb3/HelloWeb3.sol docs/solidity-101/01_HelloWeb3/img/1-2.png docs/solidity-101/01_HelloWeb3/readme.md docs/solidity-101/02_ValueTypes/ValueTypes.sol docs/solidity-101/02_ValueTypes/readme.md docs/solidity-101/03_Function/Function.sol docs/solidity-101/03_Function/readme.md docs/solidity-101/04_Return/Return.sol docs/solidity-101/04_Return/readme.md docs/solidity-101/05_DataStorage/DataStorage.sol docs/solidity-101/05_DataStorage/readme.md docs/solidity-101/06_ArrayAndStruct/ArrayAndStruct.sol docs/solidity-101/06_ArrayAndStruct/readme.md docs/solidity-101/07_Mapping/Mapping.sol docs/solidity-101/07_Mapping/readme.md docs/solidity-101/08_InitialValue/InitialValue.sol docs/solidity-101/08_InitialValue/readme.md docs/solidity-101/09_Constant/Constant.sol docs/solidity-101/09_Constant/readme.md docs/solidity-101/10_InsertionSort/InsertionSort.sol docs/solidity-101/10_InsertionSort/readme.md docs/solidity-101/11_Modifier/Owner.sol docs/solidity-101/11_Modifier/img/11-1.jpg docs/solidity-101/11_Modifier/img/11-2.jpg docs/solidity-101/11_Modifier/img/11-3.jpg docs/solidity-101/11_Modifier/readme.md docs/solidity-101/12_Event/Event.sol docs/solidity-101/12_Event/readme.md docs/solidity-101/13_Inheritance/Inheritance.sol docs/solidity-101/13_Inheritance/ModifierInheritance.sol docs/solidity-101/13_Inheritance/readme.md docs/solidity-101/14_Interface/Interface.sol docs/solidity-101/14_Interface/img/14-2.png docs/solidity-101/14_Interface/readme.md docs/solidity-101/15_Errors/Error.sol docs/solidity-101/15_Errors/readme.md docs/solidity-102/16_Overloading/Overloading.sol docs/solidity-102/16_Overloading/readme.md docs/solidity-102/17_Library/Library.sol docs/solidity-102/17_Library/readme.md docs/solidity-102/18_Import/Yeye.sol docs/solidity-102/18_Import/readme.md docs/solidity-102/19_Fallback/Fallback.sol docs/solidity-102/19_Fallback/readme.md docs/solidity-102/20_SendETH/SendETH.sol docs/solidity-102/20_SendETH/readme.md docs/solidity-102/21_CallContract/CallContract.sol docs/solidity-102/21_CallContract/readme.md docs/solidity-102/22_Call/Call.sol docs/solidity-102/22_Call/readme.md docs/solidity-102/23_Delegatecall/Delegatecall.sol docs/solidity-102/23_Delegatecall/readme.md docs/solidity-102/24_Create/Create.sol docs/solidity-102/24_Create/readme.md docs/solidity-102/25_Create2/create2test.js docs/solidity-102/25_Create2/readme.md docs/solidity-102/26_DeleteContract/DeleteContract.sol docs/solidity-102/26_DeleteContract/img/26-1.png docs/solidity-102/26_DeleteContract/img/26-2.png docs/solidity-102/26_DeleteContract/readme.md docs/solidity-102/27_ABIEncode/ABIEncode.sol docs/solidity-102/27_ABIEncode/readme.md docs/solidity-102/28_Hash/Hash.sol docs/solidity-102/28_Hash/readme.md docs/solidity-102/29_Selector/Selector.sol docs/solidity-102/29_Selector/img/29-2.png docs/solidity-102/29_Selector/img/29-3.png docs/solidity-102/29_Selector/readme.md docs/solidity-102/30_TryCatch/TryCatch.sol docs/solidity-102/30_TryCatch/readme.md docs/solidity-103/31_ERC20/ERC20.sol docs/solidity-103/31_ERC20/IERC20.sol docs/solidity-103/31_ERC20/readme.md docs/solidity-103/32_Faucet/Faucet.sol docs/solidity-103/32_Faucet/IERC20.sol docs/solidity-103/32_Faucet/readme.md docs/solidity-103/33_Airdrop/Airdrop.sol docs/solidity-103/33_Airdrop/IERC20.sol docs/solidity-103/33_Airdrop/readme.md docs/solidity-103/34_ERC721/ERC721.sol docs/solidity-103/34_ERC721/String.sol docs/solidity-103/34_ERC721/WTFApe.sol docs/solidity-103/34_ERC721/readme.md docs/solidity-103/35_DutchAuction/DutchAuction.sol docs/solidity-103/35_DutchAuction/readme.md docs/solidity-103/36_MerkleTree/MerkleTree.sol docs/solidity-103/36_MerkleTree/readme.md docs/solidity-103/37_Signature/Signature.sol docs/solidity-103/37_Signature/readme.md docs/solidity-103/38_NFTSwap/NFTSwap.sol docs/solidity-103/38_NFTSwap/readme.md docs/solidity-103/39_Random/Random.sol docs/solidity-103/39_Random/RandomNumberConsumer.sol docs/solidity-103/39_Random/img/39-2.png docs/solidity-103/39_Random/img/39-3.png docs/solidity-103/39_Random/img/39-4.png docs/solidity-103/39_Random/img/39-5.png docs/solidity-103/39_Random/img/39-6.png docs/solidity-103/39_Random/img/39-7.png docs/solidity-103/39_Random/readme.md docs/solidity-103/40_ERC1155/BAYC1155.sol docs/solidity-103/40_ERC1155/readme.md docs/solidity-103/41_WETH/readme.md docs/solidity-103/42_PaymentSplit/PaymentSplit.sol docs/solidity-103/42_PaymentSplit/readme.md docs/solidity-103/43_TokenVesting/readme.md docs/solidity-103/44_TokenLocker/readme.md docs/solidity-103/45_Timelock/Timelock.sol docs/solidity-103/45_Timelock/readme.md docs/solidity-103/46_ProxyContract/ProxyContract.sol docs/solidity-103/46_ProxyContract/readme.md docs/solidity-103/47_Upgrade/Upgrade.sol docs/solidity-103/47_Upgrade/readme.md docs/solidity-103/48_TransparentProxy/TransparentProxy.sol docs/solidity-103/48_TransparentProxy/readme.md docs/solidity-103/49_UUPS/UUPS.sol docs/solidity-103/49_UUPS/readme.md docs/solidity-103/50_MultisigWallet/MultisigWallet.sol docs/solidity-103/50_MultisigWallet/readme.md docs/solidity-104/S01_ReentrancyAttack/ReentrancyAttack.sol docs/solidity-104/S01_ReentrancyAttack/readme.md docs/solidity-104/S02_SelectorClash/SelectorClash.sol docs/solidity-104/S02_SelectorClash/readme.md docs/solidity-104/S03_Centralization/Centralization.sol docs/solidity-104/S03_Centralization/readme.md docs/solidity-104/S04_AccessControlExploit/AccessControlExploit.sol docs/solidity-104/S04_AccessControlExploit/readme.md docs/solidity-104/S05_Overflow/Overflow.sol docs/solidity-104/S05_Overflow/readme.md docs/solidity-104/S06_SignatureReplay/SingatureReplay.sol docs/solidity-104/S06_SignatureReplay/readme.md docs/solidity-104/S07_BadRandomness/BadRandomness.sol docs/solidity-104/S07_BadRandomness/readme.md docs/solidity-104/S08_ContractCheck/ContractCheck.sol docs/solidity-104/S08_ContractCheck/readme.md docs/solidity-104/S09_DoS/DoS.sol docs/solidity-104/S09_DoS/readme.md docs/solidity-104/S10_Honeypot/Honeypot.sol docs/solidity-104/S10_Honeypot/readme.md docs/solidity-104/S11_Frontrun/Frontrun.sol docs/solidity-104/S11_Frontrun/frontrun.js docs/solidity-104/S11_Frontrun/readme.md docs/solidity-104/S12_TxOrigin/readme.md docs/solidity-104/S13_UncheckedCall/UncheckedCall.sol docs/solidity-104/S13_UncheckedCall/readme.md docs/solidity-104/S14_TimeManipulation/readme.md docs/solidity-104/S14_TimeManipulation/src/TimeManipulation.sol docs/solidity-104/S14_TimeManipulation/test/TimeManipulation.t.sol docs/solidity-104/S15_OracleManipulation/readme.md docs/solidity-104/S15_OracleManipulation/src/Oracle.sol docs/solidity-104/S15_OracleManipulation/test/Oracle.t.sol docs/solidity-104/S16_NFTReentrancy/NFTReentrancy.sol docs/solidity-104/S16_NFTReentrancy/readme.md docs/ethers-102/21_VanityAddress/BulkVanityAddress.js docs/solidity-101/05_DataStorage/img/5-5.png docs/solidity-101/05_DataStorage/img/5-6.png docs/solidity-101/06_ArrayAndStruct/img/6-4.png docs/solidity-101/06_ArrayAndStruct/img/6-5.png docs/solidity-101/11_Modifier/img/11-4.jpg docs/solidity-101/12_Event/img/12-4.png docs/solidity-101/13_Inheritance/DiamondInheritance.sol docs/solidity-101/14_Interface/AbstractDemo.sol docs/solidity-101/14_Interface/InterfaceDemo.sol docs/solidity-102/18_Import/Import.sol docs/solidity-102/25_Create2/Create2.sol docs/solidity-102/26_DeleteContract/DeployContract.sol docs/solidity-102/26_DeleteContract/img/26-3.png docs/solidity-102/26_DeleteContract/img/26-4.png docs/solidity-102/26_DeleteContract/img/26-5.png docs/solidity-102/26_DeleteContract/img/26-6.png docs/solidity-103/39_Random/img/39-10.png docs/solidity-103/39_Random/img/39-6-1.png docs/solidity-103/39_Random/img/39-8.png docs/solidity-103/39_Random/img/39-9.png docs/solidity-103/51_ERC4626/ docs/solidity-103/52_EIP712/ docs/solidity-103/53_ERC20Permit/ docs/solidity-103/54_CrossChainBridge/ docs/solidity-103/55_MultiCall/ docs/solidity-103/56_DEX/ docs/solidity-103/57_Flashloan/ docs/solidity-104/S17_CrossReentrancy/
 
+--------------------------------
+Sync started at Sun Aug 18 01:02:57 UTC 2024
+
+
+Changes in docs/solidity-101:
+docs/solidity-101/09_Constant/readme.md
+
+Changes in docs/solidity-102:
+docs/solidity-101/09_Constant/readme.md docs/solidity-102/22_Call/Call.sol docs/solidity-102/26_DeleteContract/readme.md
+
+Changes in docs/solidity-103:
+docs/solidity-101/09_Constant/readme.md docs/solidity-102/22_Call/Call.sol docs/solidity-102/26_DeleteContract/readme.md
+
+Changes in docs/solidity-104:
+docs/solidity-101/09_Constant/readme.md docs/solidity-102/22_Call/Call.sol docs/solidity-102/26_DeleteContract/readme.md
+

docs/solidity-101/09_Constant/readme.md

@@ -40,13 +40,14 @@ address constant CONSTANT_ADDRESS = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;
 
 ### immutable
 
-`immutable`变量可以在声明时或构造函数中初始化，因此更加灵活。在`Solidity v8.0.21`以后，`immutable`变量不需要显式初始化。反之，则需要显式初始化。
+`immutable`变量可以在声明时或构造函数中初始化，因此更加灵活。在`Solidity v8.0.21`以后，`immutable`变量不需要显式初始化，未显式初始化的`immutable`变量将使用数值类型的初始值（见 [8. 变量初始值](https://github.com/AmazingAng/WTF-Solidity/blob/main/08_InitialValue/readme.md#%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E5%80%BC)）。反之，则需要显式初始化。
 若`immutable`变量既在声明时初始化，又在constructor中初始化，会使用constructor初始化的值。
 
 ``` solidity
 // immutable变量可以在constructor里初始化，之后不能改变
 uint256 public immutable IMMUTABLE_NUM = 9999999999;
-address public immutable IMMUTABLE_ADDRESS;
+// 在`Solidity v8.0.21`以后,下列变量数值暂为初始值
+address public immutable IMMUTABLE_ADDRESS; 
 uint256 public immutable IMMUTABLE_BLOCK;
 uint256 public immutable IMMUTABLE_TEST;
 ```

docs/solidity-102/22_Call/Call.sol

@@ -2,61 +2,56 @@
 pragma solidity ^0.8.21;
 
 contract OtherContract {
-    uint256 private _x = 0; // 状态变量x
-    // 收到eth事件，记录amount和gas
-    event Log(uint amount, uint gas);
+    uint256 private _x = 0; // 状態変数_x
+    // ethを受け取るイベント、amountとgasを記録
 
-    fallback() external payable{}
+    event Log(uint256 amount, uint256 gas);
 
-    // 返回合约ETH余额
-    function getBalance() view public returns(uint) {
+    fallback() external payable {}
+
+    // コントラクトのETH残高を返す関数
+    function getBalance() public view returns (uint256) {
         return address(this).balance;
     }
 
-    // 可以调整状态变量_x的函数，并且可以往合约转ETH (payable)
-    function setX(uint256 x) external payable{
+    // _xの値を設定できる関数。同時にコントラクトへETHを送信することもできる(payable)
+    function setX(uint256 x) external payable {
         _x = x;
-        // 如果转入ETH，则释放Log事件
-        if(msg.value > 0){
+        // もしETHの送信がある場合のみLogイベントを放出
+        if (msg.value > 0) {
             emit Log(msg.value, gasleft());
         }
     }
 
-    // 读取x
-    function getX() external view returns(uint x){
+    // xの値を取得する関数
+    function getX() external view returns (uint256 x) {
         x = _x;
     }
 }
 
-contract Call{
-    // 定义Response事件，输出call返回的结果success和data
+contract Call {
+    // Response イベントは`call`の結果`success`と`data`を出力します
     event Response(bool success, bytes data);
 
     function callSetX(address payable _addr, uint256 x) public payable {
-        // call setX()，同时可以发送ETH
-        (bool success, bytes memory data) = _addr.call{value: msg.value}(
-            abi.encodeWithSignature("setX(uint256)", x)
-        );
+        // setX()をcallし、ETHを送信
+        (bool success, bytes memory data) = _addr.call{value: msg.value}(abi.encodeWithSignature("setX(uint256)", x));
 
-        emit Response(success, data); //释放事件
+        emit Response(success, data); // イベントを放出
     }
 
-    function callGetX(address _addr) external returns(uint256){
+    function callGetX(address _addr) external returns (uint256) {
         // call getX()
-        (bool success, bytes memory data) = _addr.call(
-            abi.encodeWithSignature("getX()")
-        );
+        (bool success, bytes memory data) = _addr.call(abi.encodeWithSignature("getX()"));
 
-        emit Response(success, data); //释放事件
+        emit Response(success, data); // イベントを放出
         return abi.decode(data, (uint256));
     }
 
-    function callNonExist(address _addr) external{
-        // call 不存在的函数
-        (bool success, bytes memory data) = _addr.call(
-            abi.encodeWithSignature("foo(uint256)")
-        );
+    function callNonExist(address _addr) external {
+        // 存在しない関数を呼び出す
+        (bool success, bytes memory data) = _addr.call(abi.encodeWithSignature("foo(uint256)"));
 
-        emit Response(success, data); //释放事件
+        emit Response(success, data); // イベントを放出
     }
 }

docs/solidity-102/26_DeleteContract/readme.md

@@ -149,4 +149,4 @@ contract DeployContract {
 
 `selfdestruct`是智能合约的紧急按钮，销毁合约并将剩余`ETH`转移到指定账户。当著名的`The DAO`攻击发生时，以太坊的创始人们一定后悔过没有在合约里加入`selfdestruct`来停止黑客的攻击吧。在坎昆升级后，`selfdestruct`的作用也逐渐发生了改变，什么都不是一成不变的，还是要保持学习。
 
-<LessonQuizStart meta={require('./meta.json')} />
+<LessonQuizStart meta={require('./meta.json')} />