Grouped backports to the 4.9 branch.

- Comments: Prevent users who can not see a post from seeing comments on it.
- Shortcodes: Restrict media shortcode ajax to certain type.
- REST API: Ensure no-cache headers are sent when methods are overridden.
- REST API: Limit `search_columns` for users without `list_users`.
- Prevent unintended behavior when certain objects are unserialized.

Merges [56834], [56835], [56836], [56838], and [56840] to the 4.9 branch.
Props xknown, jorbin, joehoyle, timothyblynjacobs, peterwilsoncc, ehtis, tykoted, antpb, rmccue.

git-svn-id: https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/branches/4.9@56865 602fd350-edb4-49c9-b593-d223f7449a82

src/wp-admin/includes/ajax-actions.php

@@ -3140,13 +3140,29 @@ function wp_ajax_parse_media_shortcode() {
 
 	$shortcode = wp_unslash( $_POST['shortcode'] );
 
+	// Only process previews for media related shortcodes:
+	$found_shortcodes = get_shortcode_tags_in_content( $shortcode );
+	$media_shortcodes = array(
+		'audio',
+		'embed',
+		'playlist',
+		'video',
+		'gallery',
+	);
+
+	$other_shortcodes = array_diff( $found_shortcodes, $media_shortcodes );
+
+	if ( ! empty( $other_shortcodes ) ) {
+		wp_send_json_error();
+	}
+
 	if ( ! empty( $_POST['post_ID'] ) ) {
 		$post = get_post( (int) $_POST['post_ID'] );
 	}
 
 	// the embed shortcode requires a post
 	if ( ! $post || ! current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post->ID ) ) {
-		if ( 'embed' === $shortcode ) {
+		if ( in_array( 'embed', $found_shortcodes, true ) ) {
 			wp_send_json_error();
 		}
 	} else {

src/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-comments-list-table.php

@@ -500,6 +500,19 @@ public function single_row( $item ) {
 		}
 		$this->user_can = current_user_can( 'edit_comment', $comment->comment_ID );
 
+		$edit_post_cap = $post ? 'edit_post' : 'edit_posts';
+		if (
+			current_user_can( $edit_post_cap, $comment->comment_post_ID ) ||
+			(
+				empty( $post->post_password ) &&
+				current_user_can( 'read_post', $comment->comment_post_ID )
+			)
+		) {
+			// The user has access to the post
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+
 		echo "<tr id='comment-$comment->comment_ID' class='$the_comment_class'>";
 		$this->single_row_columns( $comment );
 		echo "</tr>\n";

src/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-list-table.php

@@ -622,7 +622,20 @@ protected function comments_bubble( $post_id, $pending_comments ) {
 		$approved_phrase = sprintf( _n( '%s approved comment', '%s approved comments', $approved_comments ), $approved_comments_number );
 		$pending_phrase = sprintf( _n( '%s pending comment', '%s pending comments', $pending_comments ), $pending_comments_number );
 
-		// No comments at all.
+		$post_object   = get_post( $post_id );
+		$edit_post_cap = $post_object ? 'edit_post' : 'edit_posts';
+		if (
+			current_user_can( $edit_post_cap, $post_id ) ||
+			(
+				empty( $post_object->post_password ) &&
+				current_user_can( 'read_post', $post_id )
+			)
+		) {
+			// The user has access to the post and thus can see comments
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+
 		if ( ! $approved_comments && ! $pending_comments ) {
 			printf( '<span aria-hidden="true">&#8212;</span><span class="screen-reader-text">%s</span>',
 				__( 'No comments' )

src/wp-admin/includes/dashboard.php

@@ -919,8 +919,18 @@ function wp_dashboard_recent_comments( $total_items = 5 ) {
 		echo '<h3>' . __( 'Recent Comments' ) . '</h3>';
 
 		echo '<ul id="the-comment-list" data-wp-lists="list:comment">';
-		foreach ( $comments as $comment )
-			_wp_dashboard_recent_comments_row( $comment );
+		foreach ( $comments as $comment ) {
+			$comment_post = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID );
+			if (
+				current_user_can( 'edit_post', $comment->comment_post_ID ) ||
+				(
+					empty( $comment_post->post_password ) &&
+					current_user_can( 'read_post', $comment->comment_post_ID )
+				)
+			) {
+				_wp_dashboard_recent_comments_row( $comment );
+			}
+		}
 		echo '</ul>';
 
 		if ( current_user_can( 'edit_posts' ) ) {

src/wp-includes/Requests/Hooks.php

@@ -65,4 +65,8 @@ public function dispatch($hook, $parameters = array()) {
 
 		return true;
 	}
-}
+
+	public function __wakeup() {
+		throw new \LogicException( __CLASS__ . ' should never be unserialized' );
+	}
+}

src/wp-includes/Requests/IRI.php

@@ -703,6 +703,20 @@ public function is_valid() {
 		return true;
 	}
 
+	public function __wakeup() {
+		$class_props = get_class_vars( __CLASS__ );
+		$string_props = array( 'scheme', 'iuserinfo', 'ihost', 'port', 'ipath', 'iquery', 'ifragment' );
+		$array_props = array( 'normalization' );
+		foreach ( $class_props as $prop => $default_value ) {
+			if ( in_array( $prop, $string_props, true ) && ! is_string( $this->$prop ) ) {
+				throw new UnexpectedValueException();
+			} elseif ( in_array( $prop, $array_props, true ) && ! is_array( $this->$prop ) ) {
+				throw new UnexpectedValueException();
+			}
+			$this->$prop = null;
+		}
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Set the entire IRI. Returns true on success, false on failure (if there
 	 * are any invalid characters).

src/wp-includes/Requests/Session.php

@@ -227,6 +227,10 @@ public function request_multiple($requests, $options = array()) {
 		return Requests::request_multiple($requests, $options);
 	}
 
+	public function __wakeup() {
+		throw new \LogicException( __CLASS__ . ' should never be unserialized' );
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Merge a request's data with the default data
 	 *

src/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php

@@ -534,6 +534,28 @@ public function parent() {
 		return isset( $this->parent ) ? $this->parent : false;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Perform reinitialization tasks.
+	 *
+	 * Prevents a callback from being injected during unserialization of an object.
+	 *
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function __wakeup() {
+		if ( $this->parent && ! $this->parent instanceof self ) {
+			throw new UnexpectedValueException();
+		}
+		if ( $this->headers && ! is_array( $this->headers ) ) {
+			throw new UnexpectedValueException();
+		}
+		foreach ( $this->headers as $value ) {
+			if ( ! is_string( $value ) ) {
+				throw new UnexpectedValueException();
+			}
+		}
+		$this->headers_sanitized = array();
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Adds theme data to cache.
 	 *
@@ -1486,4 +1508,16 @@ private static function _name_sort_i18n( $a, $b ) {
 		// Don't mark up; Do translate.
 		return strnatcasecmp( $a->display( 'Name', false, true ), $b->display( 'Name', false, true ) );
 	}
+
+	private static function _check_headers_property_has_correct_type( $headers ) {
+		if ( ! is_array( $headers ) ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		foreach ( $headers as $key => $value ) {
+			if ( ! is_string( $key ) || ! is_string( $value ) ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
 }

src/wp-includes/media.php

@@ -1687,11 +1687,24 @@ function gallery_shortcode( $attr ) {
 			$attachments[$val->ID] = $_attachments[$key];
 		}
 	} elseif ( ! empty( $atts['exclude'] ) ) {
+		$post_parent_id = $id;
 		$attachments = get_children( array( 'post_parent' => $id, 'exclude' => $atts['exclude'], 'post_status' => 'inherit', 'post_type' => 'attachment', 'post_mime_type' => 'image', 'order' => $atts['order'], 'orderby' => $atts['orderby'] ) );
 	} else {
+		$post_parent_id = $id;
 		$attachments = get_children( array( 'post_parent' => $id, 'post_status' => 'inherit', 'post_type' => 'attachment', 'post_mime_type' => 'image', 'order' => $atts['order'], 'orderby' => $atts['orderby'] ) );
 	}
 
+	if ( ! empty( $post_parent_id ) ) {
+		$post_parent = get_post( $post_parent_id );
+
+		// terminate the shortcode execution if user cannot read the post or password-protected
+		if (
+		( ! is_post_publicly_viewable( $post_parent->ID ) && ! current_user_can( 'read_post', $post_parent->ID ) )
+		|| post_password_required( $post_parent ) ) {
+			return '';
+		}
+	}
+
 	if ( empty( $attachments ) ) {
 		return '';
 	}
@@ -1991,6 +2004,15 @@ function wp_playlist_shortcode( $attr ) {
 		$attachments = get_children( $args );
 	}
 
+	if ( ! empty( $args['post_parent'] ) ) {
+		$post_parent = get_post( $id );
+
+		// terminate the shortcode execution if user cannot read the post or password-protected
+		if ( ! current_user_can( 'read_post', $post_parent->ID ) || post_password_required( $post_parent ) ) {
+			return '';
+		}
+	}
+
 	if ( empty( $attachments ) ) {
 		return '';
 	}

src/wp-includes/rest-api.php

@@ -783,6 +783,7 @@ function rest_cookie_check_errors( $result ) {
 	$result = wp_verify_nonce( $nonce, 'wp_rest' );
 
 	if ( ! $result ) {
+		add_filter( 'rest_send_nocache_headers', '__return_true', 20 );
 		return new WP_Error( 'rest_cookie_invalid_nonce', __( 'Cookie nonce is invalid' ), array( 'status' => 403 ) );
 	}
 

src/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php

@@ -234,24 +234,6 @@ public function serve_request( $path = null ) {
 		$this->send_header( 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers', 'X-WP-Total, X-WP-TotalPages' );
 		$this->send_header( 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Authorization, Content-Type' );
 
-		/**
-		 * Send nocache headers on authenticated requests.
-		 *
-		 * @since 4.4.0
-		 *
-		 * @param bool $rest_send_nocache_headers Whether to send no-cache headers.
-		 */
-		$send_no_cache_headers = apply_filters( 'rest_send_nocache_headers', is_user_logged_in() );
-		if ( $send_no_cache_headers ) {
-			foreach ( wp_get_nocache_headers() as $header => $header_value ) {
-				if ( empty( $header_value ) ) {
-					$this->remove_header( $header );
-				} else {
-					$this->send_header( $header, $header_value );
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
 		/**
 		 * Filters whether the REST API is enabled.
 		 *
@@ -309,10 +291,12 @@ public function serve_request( $path = null ) {
 		 * $_GET['_method']. If that is not set, we check for the HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE
 		 * header.
 		 */
+		$method_overridden = false;
 		if ( isset( $_GET['_method'] ) ) {
 			$request->set_method( $_GET['_method'] );
 		} elseif ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE'] ) ) {
 			$request->set_method( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE'] );
+			$method_overridden = true;
 		}
 
 		$result = $this->check_authentication();
@@ -371,6 +355,28 @@ public function serve_request( $path = null ) {
 		 */
 		$served = apply_filters( 'rest_pre_serve_request', false, $result, $request, $this );
 
+		/**
+		 * Filters whether to send nocache headers on a REST API request.
+		 *
+		 * @since 4.4.0
+		 * @since 6.x.x Moved the block to catch the filter added on rest_cookie_check_errors() from rest-api.php
+		 *
+		 * @param bool $rest_send_nocache_headers Whether to send no-cache headers.
+		 */
+		$send_no_cache_headers = apply_filters( 'rest_send_nocache_headers', is_user_logged_in() );
+
+		// send no cache headers if the $send_no_cache_headers is true
+		// OR if the HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE is used but resulted a 4xx response code.
+		if ( $send_no_cache_headers || ( true === $method_overridden && strpos( $code, '4' ) === 0 ) ) {
+			foreach ( wp_get_nocache_headers() as $header => $header_value ) {
+				if ( empty( $header_value ) ) {
+					$this->remove_header( $header );
+				} else {
+					$this->send_header( $header, $header_value );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
 		if ( ! $served ) {
 			if ( 'HEAD' === $request->get_method() ) {
 				return null;

src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-users-controller.php

@@ -271,6 +271,9 @@ public function get_items( $request ) {
 		}
 
 		if ( ! empty( $prepared_args['search'] ) ) {
+			if ( ! current_user_can( 'list_users' ) ) {
+				$prepared_args['search_columns'] = array( 'ID', 'user_login', 'user_nicename', 'display_name' );
+			}
 			$prepared_args['search'] = '*' . $prepared_args['search'] . '*';
 		}
 		/**

src/wp-includes/shortcodes.php

@@ -159,7 +159,45 @@ function has_shortcode( $content, $tag ) {
 }
 
 /**
- * Search content for shortcodes and filter shortcodes through their hooks.
+ * Returns a list of registered shortcode names found in the given content.
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ *     get_shortcode_tags_in_content( '[audio src="file.mp3"][/audio] [foo] [gallery ids="1,2,3"]' );
+ *     // array( 'audio', 'gallery' )
+ *
+ * @since 6.3.2
+ *
+ * @param string $content The content to check.
+ * @return string[] An array of registered shortcode names found in the content.
+ */
+function get_shortcode_tags_in_content( $content ) {
+	if ( false === strpos( $content, '[' ) ) {
+		return array();
+	}
+
+	preg_match_all( '/' . get_shortcode_regex() . '/', $content, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER );
+	if ( empty( $matches ) ) {
+		return array();
+	}
+
+	$tags = array();
+	foreach ( $matches as $shortcode ) {
+		$tags[] = $shortcode[2];
+
+		if ( ! empty( $shortcode[5] ) ) {
+			$deep_tags = get_shortcode_tags_in_content( $shortcode[5] );
+			if ( ! empty( $deep_tags ) ) {
+				$tags = array_merge( $tags, $deep_tags );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return $tags;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Searches content for shortcodes and filter shortcodes through their hooks.
  *
  * If there are no shortcode tags defined, then the content will be returned
  * without any filtering. This might cause issues when plugins are disabled but