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feat: add blas/base/cscal
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PR-URL: stdlib-js#2104
Ref: stdlib-js#2039
Co-authored-by: Athan Reines <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Athan Reines <[email protected]> 
Signed-off-by: Athan Reines <[email protected]>
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aman-095 and kgryte authored Jun 8, 2024
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346 changes: 346 additions & 0 deletions lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/cscal/README.md
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# cscal

> Scales a single-precision complex floating-point vector by a single-precision complex floating-point constant.
<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var cscal = require( '@stdlib/blas/base/cscal' );
```

#### cscal( N, ca, cx, strideX )

Scales values from `cx` by `ca`.

```javascript
var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
var Complex64 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float32/ctor' );
var realf = require( '@stdlib/complex/realf' );
var imagf = require( '@stdlib/complex/imagf' );

var cx = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 ] );
var ca = new Complex64( 2.0, 0.0 );

cscal( 3, ca, cx, 1 );

var z = cx.get( 0 );
// returns <Complex64>

var re = realf( z );
// returns 2.0

var im = imagf( z );
// returns 2.0
```

The function has the following parameters:

- **N**: number of indexed elements.
- **ca**: scalar [`Complex64`][@stdlib/complex/float32/ctor] constant.
- **cx**: input [`Complex64Array`][@stdlib/array/complex64].
- **strideX**: index increment for `cx`.

The `N` and stride parameters determine how values from `cx` are scaled by `ca`. For example, to scale every other value in `cx` by `ca`,

```javascript
var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
var Complex64 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float32/ctor' );
var realf = require( '@stdlib/complex/realf' );
var imagf = require( '@stdlib/complex/imagf' );

var cx = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );
var ca = new Complex64( 2.0, 0.0 );

cscal( 2, ca, cx, 2 );

var z = cx.get( 2 );
// returns <Complex64>

var re = realf( z );
// returns 10.0

var im = imagf( z );
// returns 12.0
```

Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views.

<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/capitalized-comments -->

```javascript
var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
var Complex64 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float32/ctor' );
var realf = require( '@stdlib/complex/realf' );
var imagf = require( '@stdlib/complex/imagf' );

// Initial array:
var cx0 = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );

// Define a scalar constant:
var ca = new Complex64( 2.0, 2.0 );

// Create an offset view:
var cx1 = new Complex64Array( cx0.buffer, cx0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element

// Scales every other value from `cx1` by `ca`...
cscal( 3, ca, cx1, 1 );

var z = cx0.get( 1 );
// returns <Complex64>

var re = realf( z );
// returns -2.0

var im = imagf( z );
// returns 14.0
```

#### cscal.ndarray( N, ca, cx, strideX, offsetX )

Scales values from `cx` by `ca` using alternative indexing semantics.

```javascript
var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
var Complex64 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float32/ctor' );
var realf = require( '@stdlib/complex/realf' );
var imagf = require( '@stdlib/complex/imagf' );

var cx = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
var ca = new Complex64( 2.0, 2.0 );

cscal.ndarray( 3, ca, cx, 1, 0 );

var z = cx.get( 0 );
// returns <Complex64>

var re = realf( z );
// returns -2.0

var im = imagf( z );
// returns 6.0
```

The function has the following additional parameters:

- **offsetX**: starting index for `cx`.

While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying buffer, the offset parameter supports indexing semantics based on a starting index. For example, to scale every other value in the input strided array starting from the second element,

```javascript
var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
var Complex64 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float32/ctor' );
var realf = require( '@stdlib/complex/realf' );
var imagf = require( '@stdlib/complex/imagf' );

var cx = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );
var ca = new Complex64( 2.0, 2.0 );

cscal.ndarray( 2, ca, cx, 2, 1 );

var z = cx.get( 3 );
// returns <Complex64>

var re = realf( z );
// returns -2.0

var im = imagf( z );
// returns 30.0
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

- If `N <= 0` or `strideX <= 0` , both functions return `cx` unchanged.
- `cscal()` corresponds to the [BLAS][blas] level 1 function [`cscal`][cscal].

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/base/discrete-uniform' );
var filledarrayBy = require( '@stdlib/array/filled-by' );
var Complex64 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float32/ctor' );
var cscal = require( '@stdlib/blas/base/cscal' );

function rand() {
return new Complex64( discreteUniform( 0, 10 ), discreteUniform( -5, 5 ) );
}

var cx = filledarrayBy( 10, 'complex64', rand );
console.log( cx.toString() );

var ca = new Complex64( 2.0, 2.0 );
console.log( ca.toString() );

// Scale elements from `cx` by `ca`:
cscal( cx.length, ca, cx, 1 );
console.log( cx.get( cx.length-1 ).toString() );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- C interface documentation. -->

* * *

<section class="c">

## C APIs

<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="intro">

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<!-- C usage documentation. -->

<section class="usage">

### Usage

```c
#include "stdlib/blas/base/cscal.h"
```

#### c_cscal( N, ca, \*CX, strideX )

Scales values from `CX` by `ca`.

```c
#include "stdlib/complex/float32/ctor.h"

float cx[] = { 1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 4.0f, 5.0f, 6.0f, 7.0f, 8.0f };
const stdlib_complex64_t ca = stdlib_complex64( 2.0f, 2.0f );

c_dscal( 4, ca, (void *)cx, 1 );
```
The function accepts the following arguments:
- **N**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` number of indexed elements.
- **ca**: `[in] stdlib_complex64_t` scalar constant.
- **CX**: `[inout] void*` input array.
- **strideX**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` index increment for `CX`.
```c
void c_dscal( const CBLAS_INT N, const stdlib_complex64_t ca, void *CX, const CBLAS_INT strideX );
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<!-- C API usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="notes">

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<!-- C API usage examples. -->

<section class="examples">

### Examples

```c
#include "stdlib/blas/base/cscal.h"
#include "stdlib/complex/float32/ctor.h"
#include <stdio.h>

int main( void ) {
// Create a strided array of interleaved real and imaginary components:
float cx[] = { 1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 4.0f, 5.0f, 6.0f, 7.0f, 8.0f };

// Create a complex scalar:
const stdlib_complex64_t ca = stdlib_complex64( 2.0f, 2.0f );

// Specify the number of elements:
const int N = 4;

// Specify stride length:
const int strideX = 1;

// Scale the elements of the array:
c_cscal( N, ca, (void *)cx, strideX );

// Print the result:
for ( int i = 0; i < N; i++ ) {
printf( "cx[ %i ] = %f + %fj\n", i, cx[ i*2 ], cx[ (i*2)+1 ] );
}
}
```
</section>
<!-- /.examples -->
</section>
<!-- /.c -->
<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->
<section class="related">
</section>
<!-- /.related -->
<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
<section class="links">
[blas]: http://www.netlib.org/blas
[cscal]: http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/da/df6/group__complex__blas__level1.html
[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray
[@stdlib/array/complex64]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/array/complex64
[@stdlib/complex/float32/ctor]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/complex/float32/ctor
</section>
<!-- /.links -->
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