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HAProxyMessageDecoder Stack Exhaustion DoS

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Dec 12, 2022 in netty/netty • Updated Jan 29, 2023

Package

maven io.netty:netty-codec-haproxy (Maven)

Affected versions

< 4.1.86.Final

Patched versions

4.1.86.Final

Description

Impact

A StackOverflowError can be raised when parsing a malformed crafted message due to an infinite recursion.

Patches

Users should upgrade to 4.1.86.Final.

Workarounds

There is no workaround, except using a custom HaProxyMessageDecoder.

References

When parsing a TLV with type = PP2_TYPE_SSL, the value can be again a TLV with type = PP2_TYPE_SSL and so on.
The only limitation of the recursion is that the TLV length cannot be bigger than 0xffff because it is encoded in an unsigned short type.
Providing a TLV with a nesting level that is large enough will lead to raising of a StackOverflowError.
The StackOverflowError will be caught if HAProxyMessageDecoder is used as part of Netty’s ChannelPipeline, but using it directly without the ChannelPipeline will lead to a thrown exception / crash.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

References

@normanmaurer normanmaurer published to netty/netty Dec 12, 2022
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Dec 12, 2022
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Dec 12, 2022
Reviewed Dec 12, 2022
Last updated Jan 29, 2023

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

EPSS score

0.187%
(57th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2022-41881

GHSA ID

GHSA-fx2c-96vj-985v

Source code

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