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# Used by "mix format" | ||
[ | ||
inputs: ["mix.exs", "{config,lib,test}/**/*.{ex,exs}"] | ||
] | ||
inputs: ["{mix,.formatter}.exs", "{config,lib,test}/**/*.{ex,exs}"] | ||
] |
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defmodule Doex do | ||
@moduledoc """ | ||
An elixir implementation of the | ||
[DigitalOcean API v2](https://developers.digitalocean.com/documentation/v2/). From | ||
their documentation: | ||
The DigitalOcean API allows you to manage Droplets and resources within | ||
the DigitalOcean cloud in a simple, programmatic way using conventional | ||
HTTP requests. The endpoints are intuitive and powerful, allowing you to | ||
easily make calls to retrieve information or to execute actions. | ||
All of the functionality that you are familiar with in the DigitalOcean | ||
control panel is also available through the API, allowing you to script | ||
the complex actions that your situation requires. | ||
The API documentation will start with a general overview about the design | ||
and technology that has been implemented, followed by reference information | ||
about specific endpoints. | ||
This Elixir DigitalOcean (DO) API gives you access to the API through three means: | ||
* A command line escript tool called `doex` | ||
* A set of mix tasks `mix doex.*`, or | ||
* Directly from Elixir code using `Doex` module | ||
Each one of the mechanism above allow you to automate your infrastructure needs, | ||
it more comes down to preference and environment. | ||
The library name is somewhat of an acryonym for Digital Ocean (do) and Elixir (ex). | ||
It is pronounced "Doakes" after the excellent character in Dexter, | ||
no other symbolism to the character, just liked it and it followed with the | ||
Elixir convention of putting 'ex' somewhere in the library name. | ||
## Installation | ||
### Command Line (Latest Version) | ||
To install the `doex` command line tool (whose only dependency is Erlang), then | ||
you can [install it using escript](https://hexdocs.pm/mix/master/Mix.Tasks.Escript.Install.html). | ||
```bash | ||
# Install from GitHub | ||
mix escript.install github aforward/doex | ||
# Install form HEX.pm | ||
mix escript.install hex doex | ||
``` | ||
If you see a warning like | ||
```bash | ||
warning: you must append "~/.mix/escripts" to your PATH | ||
if you want to invoke escripts by name | ||
``` | ||
Then, make sure to update your PATH variable. Here's how on a Mac OS X, but each | ||
[environment is slightly different](https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/26047/how-to-correctly-add-a-path-to-path). | ||
```bash | ||
vi ~/.bash_profile | ||
# Add a line like the following | ||
PATH="$HOME/.mix/escripts:$PATH" | ||
export PATH | ||
``` | ||
Start a new terminal session. You will know it's working when you can *find* it using *where* | ||
``` | ||
where doex | ||
``` | ||
### Command Line (Other Versions) | ||
To install a specific version, branch, tag or commit, adjust any one of the following | ||
```bash | ||
# Install from a specific version | ||
mix escript.install hex doex 0.11.0 | ||
# Install from the latest of a specific branch | ||
mix escript.install github aforward/doex branch git_branch | ||
# Install from a specific tag | ||
mix escript.install github aforward/doex tag git_tag | ||
# Install from a specific commit | ||
mix escript.install github aforward/doex ref git_ref | ||
``` | ||
Again, checkout [mix escript.install](https://hexdocs.pm/mix/Mix.Tasks.Escript.Install.html) for | ||
more information about installing global tasks. | ||
### Mix Tasks | ||
If you have an Elixir project that you want to interact with the | ||
DigitalOcean API, then you install the app by adding a dependency | ||
to your `mix.exs` file. | ||
```elixir | ||
@deps [ | ||
{:doex, "~> 0.6.1"} | ||
] | ||
``` | ||
This will give you access to `mix doex.*` tasks (instead of globally installing | ||
the `doex` escript). You will also have programtic access from your `Doex` module | ||
as well; so you could expose feature directly within your application as well. | ||
## Configure DO Token | ||
Before you can use the DO API, you will need to configure access to your DigitalOcean | ||
account. For this, you will need your [API TOKEN](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-use-the-digitalocean-api-v2#how-to-generate-a-personal-access-token) | ||
Let's say your token is ABC123, then configure it as follows: | ||
# using escript | ||
doex init | ||
doex config token ABC123 | ||
# using mix tasks | ||
mix doex.init | ||
mix doex.config token ABC123 | ||
And to confirm it's set, run | ||
doex config | ||
And the output should look similar to: | ||
ssh_keys: [] | ||
token: "ABC123" | ||
url: "https://api.digitalocean.com/v2" | ||
Notice the empty `ssh_keys`. Please look at [DO documentation on SSH Keys](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-use-ssh-keys-with-digitalocean-droplets) | ||
and configure them right away. With the SSH Keys set, you will have secure | ||
and passwordless access to your new droplet, enabling more convient scripting. To | ||
retrieve your SSH Key IDs, run the following command | ||
# using escript | ||
doex get /account/keys | ||
# using mix tasks | ||
mix doex.get /account/keys | ||
The output will be similar to the following, and it's the IDs you want. | ||
{:ok, | ||
%{"links" => %{}, "meta" => %{"total" => 2}, | ||
"ssh_keys" => [%{"fingerprint" => "18:19:20:21:22:23:24:25:26:27:28:29:30:31:32:33", | ||
"id" => 555213, "name" => "mbp", | ||
"public_key" => "ssh-dss ABC123"}, | ||
%{"fingerprint" => "19:20:21:22:23:24:25:26:27:28:29:30:31:32:33:34", | ||
"id" => 555214, "name" => "andrew13mbp", | ||
"public_key" => "ssh-rsa DEF456"}]}} | ||
From the example above (please adjust for your output), the IDs are `555213`, and `555214`. | ||
These can be set by running | ||
mix doex.config ssh_keys 555213 555214 | ||
Now, every droplet you create will, by default (and can be overwritten), be accessible | ||
by all computers that have those public/private keys. | ||
## Available Commands / Tasks | ||
To get help on the available commands, run | ||
# using escript | ||
doex | ||
# using mix tasks | ||
mix doex | ||
The output will look similar to the following | ||
doex v0.6.1 | ||
doex is a API client for Digital Ocean's API v2. | ||
Available tasks: | ||
doex block # Block the command line until a condition is met | ||
doex config # Reads, updates or deletes Doex config | ||
doex delete # Execute a Digital Ocean API DELETE request | ||
doex droplets.create # Create a droplet on Digital Ocean | ||
doex droplets.id # Locate a droplet ID, by name or tag (--tag) | ||
doex droplets.tag # Tag a droplet. | ||
doex get # Execute a Digital Ocean API GET request | ||
doex id # Locate a ID of a resource, by name or tag (--tag) | ||
doex imagelets.create # Create a DitigalOcean snapshot based on available templates | ||
doex init # Initialize your doex config | ||
doex ip # Get the IP of a droplet | ||
doex ls # List your resources. | ||
doex post # Execute a Digital Ocean API POST request | ||
doex put # Execute a Digital Ocean API PUT request | ||
doex scp # Secure copy a file from <src> to your droplet's <target> | ||
doex snapshots.create # Creates a snapshot of an existing Digital Ocean droplet | ||
doex ssh # Execute a command on your droplet | ||
doex ssh.hostkey # Add the droplet hostkey to the executing server | ||
Further information can be found here: | ||
-- https://hex.pm/packages/doex | ||
-- https://github.com/aforward/doex | ||
Please note that the mix tasks and doex scripts provide identical functionality, | ||
they are just structured slightly differently. | ||
In general, | ||
* `mix doex.<sub command> <options> <args>` for mix tasks | ||
* `doex <sub command> <options> <args>` for escript | ||
Make sure that have installed doex correctly for mix tasks (if you want to use mix | ||
tasks), or escript (if you want to use escript). | ||
## Elixir API | ||
These features are also available from within Elixir through `Doex` modules, | ||
this gives you better programatic access to return data (presented as a map), | ||
but in most cases probably is not required to automate your infrastructure. | ||
If we start an iEX session in your project that includes the doex dependency, | ||
you can access the same information in Elixir. | ||
iex> Doex.config | ||
%{ssh_keys: [], token: "ABC123", url: "https://api.digitalocean.com/v2"} | ||
The underlying API calls are made through | ||
iex> h Doex.Api | ||
The `source` is the DO API endpoint *after* the `url` provided above, so to | ||
access your account information, you would run | ||
iex> Doex.Api.get("/account") | ||
OR, you can go through the more generic `call`, providing the arguments in a map. | ||
iex> Doex.Api.call(:get, %{source: "/account"}) | ||
If your configurations are messed up (or other errors occur), it will look | ||
similar to | ||
{:error, | ||
"Expected a 200, received 401", | ||
%{"id" => "unauthorized", "message" => "Unable to authenticate you."}} | ||
If things are working as expected, a success message looks like | ||
{:ok, | ||
%{"account" => %{"droplet_limit" => 99, "email" => "[email protected]", | ||
"email_verified" => true, "floating_ip_limit" => 5, "status" => "active", | ||
"status_message" => "", | ||
"uuid" => "abcdefghabcdefghabcdefghabcdefghabcdefgh"}}} | ||
To send a POST command, for example creating a new droplet, you can run | ||
iex> Doex.Api.post( | ||
"/droplets", | ||
%{name: "dplet001", | ||
region: "tor1", | ||
size: "s-1vcpu-1gb", | ||
image: "ubuntu-18-04-x64", | ||
ssh_keys: [12345], | ||
backups: false, | ||
ipv6: true, | ||
user_data: nil, | ||
private_networking: nil, | ||
volumes: nil, | ||
tags: ["dplet001"]}) | ||
OR, you can go through the more generic `call` | ||
iex> Doex.Api.call( | ||
:post, | ||
%{source: "/droplets", | ||
body: %{name: "dplet001", | ||
region: "tor1", | ||
size: "s-1vcpu-1gb", | ||
image: "ubuntu-18-04-x64", | ||
ssh_keys: [12345], | ||
backups: false, | ||
ipv6: true, | ||
user_data: nil, | ||
private_networking: nil, | ||
volumes: nil, | ||
tags: ["dplet001"]}}) | ||
The underlying configs are stored in `Doex.Worker` ([OTP GenServer](https://elixir-lang.org/getting-started/mix-otp/genserver.html)). | ||
If you change your configurations and need them reloaded, then call | ||
and can be reloaded using | ||
iex> Doex.reload | ||
At present, there are no client specific convenience methods, but when there are | ||
they will be located in | ||
iex> Doex.Client | ||
""" | ||
@external_resource "README.md" | ||
@moduledoc "README.md" | ||
|> File.read!() | ||
|> String.split("<!-- MDOC !-->") | ||
|> Enum.fetch!(1) | ||
|
||
def version(), do: unquote(Mix.Project.config()[:version]) | ||
def elixir_version(), do: unquote(System.version()) | ||
|
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