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pre-release

stitch project

A set of PowerShell functions and Invoke-Build tasks stitched together to aid the developer.

Analyze PowerShell source code Run unit tests

space-pen

There is a story about NASA pens and pencils:

When NASA started sending astronauts into space, they quickly Discovered that ball-point pens would not work in zero Gravity. To combat this problem, NASA scientists spent a Decade and $12 billion developing a pen that writes in zero Gravity, upside-down, on almost any surface including glass and at temperatures ranging from below freezing to over 300 C.

The Russians used a pencil.

In this analogy, stitch is most definitely, the space-pen 🚀✒️

Synopsis

🧵 stitch is a collection of functions and Invoke-Build tasks designed to help authors of PowerShell modules.

Description

stitch is a project management system. That means that in addition to building source files into a module, stitch contains functions and tasks for many other aspects of developing and managing a project.

stitch takes inspiration from the java build system maven and is designed to help manage:

  • Source code
  • Builds
  • Testing
  • Documentation
  • Reporting
  • Dependencies
  • Source Code Management / Version Control
  • Releases
  • Publishing / Distribution

Installing

to install stitch from the PSGallery

If using PSResourceGet

Install-PSResource stitch -Prerelease

or if not

Install-Module stitch -AllowPrerelease

Overview

stitch is both a module, and a set of Invoke-Build tasks. If you are already using a build script of your own, then you can still use functions from the stitch module without having to change your existing process. Or, if you have a set of tasks already, you can run those with the stitch build driver without needing to use any of the ones that come with stitch

Build system

Phases

On top of "regular" Invoke-Build tasks, stitch adds the concept of a build phase... these are the "common" (usually multi-step) tasks that we all have in our build scripts like:

  • Build: Create a module file (.psm1) and manifest (.psd1) from the files in the source directory.
  • Test: Run Pester tests on the source files
  • Package: Create a nuget package file (.nupkg)
  • Publish: Post the package to a repository such as PSGallery

(for a full list of phases, see the wiki)

Each phase is made up of one or more smaller "atomic" tasks, and the phases are chained together to follow a natural progression in the "life cycle" of the project. For an excellent introduction to this concept see this article from the maven project and the wiki of this repo for stitch specific details.

Profiles

Another concept built on top of Invoke-Build tasks (and phases) is the build profile. There are many ways to use profiles but two of the most common are:

  1. Maintaining two or more "products" in the same code-base, such as a module and a website.
  2. Maintaining two or more "environments" in the same code-base, such as "dev", "qa", "prod", etc.

Each profile can make use of the same tasks (or not), and the same parameters (or not); it is a flexible way to define multiple "builds" of a single project.

(for a detailed explanation of build profiles, including examples, see the wiki)

Module functions

Working with source code

There are several functions that turn files in the project's source directory into objects on the pipeline:

sourceinfo

Each item has a rich set of properties for use in your scripts and tasks:

members

Some examples of things you can do with this information:

  1. Build a list of functions to be exported: exported functions

  2. Generate a list of components in your module components

  3. Create Pester test files from your source file

    get-sourceitem | ? Name -like Get-SourceItem | New-TestItem

    Disclamer: stitch has a few templates that are based on the EPS module... they work ok for simple things, but I'm looking for a suitable replacement.

As you can see, there are a lot of useful things you can do with the sourceiteminfo object.

Head over to the wiki to see more.

Invoke-Build tasks

task locations

stitch will look in multiple other locations for the tasks definitions:

  • The given build profile directory
  • The user's ~/.stitch directory
  • The stitch module`s installed directory

Each layer "overlays" the one below it, so that if a task in the build profile directory has the same name as a task in the module's directory, it will be run instead of the module's.

Additionally, tasks can be included or excluded by name at run-time using the configuration file or the command line parameters.

task runbook

stitch phases and tasks are defined in a "special" build script called the runbook.

To make it easier to create and modify phases and tasks, stitch adds additional aliases to your build that let you control tasks in an easy-to-read way, creating a build DSL

currently, there are three of these DSL words:

  • jobs: A flexible way to add subtasks (jobs) to any phase or task

    'Build' | jobs 'write.module', 'write.manifest'
  • before: Set a task to run before another

    'Clean' | before 'Build'
  • after: Set a task to run after another

    'add.footer' | after 'new.document'