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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions book/_build/html/_sources/bayes.md
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---
Trees are especially helpful when the probability of a second event (like the letter U) depends on the first event (the previous letter being Q or not Q).
```


## Bayes' Theorem

See {cite}`strogatz2010chances`.
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<nav aria-label="Page">
<ul class="visible nav section-nav flex-column">
<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#chance-trees">Chance Trees</a></li>
<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#bayes-theorem">Bayes’ Theorem</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
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<p class="admonition-title">Important Readings</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><span id="id1">[<a class="reference internal" href="bibliography.html#id12" title="H. Tijms. Understanding Probability. Cambridge University Press, 2012. ISBN 9781107658561. URL: https://books.google.com/books?id=FjpRJJ65HwIC.">Tij12</a>]</span>, Chapter 6</p></li>
<li><p><span id="id2">[]</span></p></li>
<li><p><span id="id2">[<a class="reference internal" href="bibliography.html#id55" title="Steven Strogatz. Chances are. New York Times, 2010. URL: https://archive.nytimes.com/opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/04/25/chances-are/.">Str10</a>]</span></p></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>In this section, we leave the main textbook to learn Bayes’ Theorem. This helps provide a foundation for further coursework in Bayesian statistics or just help you interact with nerdy people who talk about “Bayesian updating” in response to new information. Bayes’ Theorem helps solve for a conditional probability <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\mathbb{P}(A \mid B)\)</span> given some other information. This involves “updating” because after observing <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(B\)</span>, the probability of <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(A\)</span> changes from <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\mathbb{P}(A)\)</span> to <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\mathbb{P}(A \mid B)\)</span>. The unconditional is a prior belief and the conditional probability is a posterior belief. Bayesian probabilities and statistics are important in any kind of environment where information is gathered. For example, medical doctors use Bayes’ Theorem to assess the chance of a disease (<span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(A\)</span>) given a particular test result (<span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(B\)</span>).</p>
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</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<section id="bayes-theorem">
<h2>Bayes’ Theorem<a class="headerlink" href="#bayes-theorem" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>See <span id="id3">[<a class="reference internal" href="bibliography.html#id55" title="Steven Strogatz. Chances are. New York Times, 2010. URL: https://archive.nytimes.com/opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/04/25/chances-are/.">Str10</a>]</span>.</p>
</section>
</section>

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<nav class="bd-toc-nav page-toc">
<ul class="visible nav section-nav flex-column">
<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#chance-trees">Chance Trees</a></li>
<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry"><a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#bayes-theorem">Bayes’ Theorem</a></li>
</ul>
</nav></div>

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