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alexanderthclark committed Mar 24, 2024
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion _sources/confidenceintervals.md
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Expand Up @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Each miniature histogram reflects $n=400$ coin flips where $p=0.2$. Grayed out h

Proportions are a special kind of average. The sample average $\bar{x}$ estimates the population average $\mu$. For general averages, there is no formula analogous to SD=$\sqrt{p(1-p)}$. The standard deviation must be estimated from the data. With a large simple random sample, the SD of the sample is a good estimate of the SD of the box. Then, the SE for the average can be calculated

$$\text{SE for average} = \frac{\text{SD}}{n}.$$
$$\text{SE for average} = \frac{\text{SD}}{\sqrt{n}}.$$

Once the SE is found, a confidence interval is constructed like in the case of proportions. For example, a 95% confidence interval is $\bar{x} \pm 2\text{SE}$.

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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions chancevary.html

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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion confidenceintervals.html
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Expand Up @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ <h4>Interpretation of a Confidence Interval<a class="headerlink" href="#interpre
<h2>The Accuracy of Averages<a class="headerlink" href="#the-accuracy-of-averages" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>Proportions are a special kind of average. The sample average <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\bar{x}\)</span> estimates the population average <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\mu\)</span>. For general averages, there is no formula analogous to SD=<span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\sqrt{p(1-p)}\)</span>. The standard deviation must be estimated from the data. With a large simple random sample, the SD of the sample is a good estimate of the SD of the box. Then, the SE for the average can be calculated</p>
<div class="math notranslate nohighlight">
\[\text{SE for average} = \frac{\text{SD}}{n}.\]</div>
\[\text{SE for average} = \frac{\text{SD}}{\sqrt{n}}.\]</div>
<p>Once the SE is found, a confidence interval is constructed like in the case of proportions. For example, a 95% confidence interval is <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\bar{x} \pm 2\text{SE}\)</span>.</p>
</section>
<section id="exercises">
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12 changes: 6 additions & 6 deletions correlation.html

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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions normal.html

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12 changes: 6 additions & 6 deletions regression.html

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