本工程主要介绍了 高德地图iOS SDK 3D版本 在基于地图的游戏方面的应用。

前述

• 高德官网申请Key.
• 阅读开发指南.
• 工程基于iOS 3D地图SDK实现

功能描述

基于3D地图SDK，添加自定义3D模型。并对模型进行位移的操作

核心类/接口

类	接口	说明	版本
AMap3DObjectOverlay	+ (instancetype)objectOverlayWithCenterCoordinate:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)centerCoordinate size:(CLLocationDistance)size vertexPointer:(float *)vertexPointer normalPointer:(float *)normalPointer texCoordPointer:(float *)texCoordPointer vertsNum:(unsigned int)vertsNum;	继承自NSObject，实现了设置coordinate	v4.0.0+
AMap3DObjectOverlayRenderer	- (void)glRender;	自定义Overlay绘制模型的核心代码	v4.0.0+

核心难点

objective c

///自定义Overlay回调
- (MAOverlayRenderer *)mapView:(MAMapView *)mapView rendererForOverlay:(id <MAOverlay>)overlay
{
    if ([overlay isKindOfClass:[AMap3DObjectOverlay class]])
    {
        AMap3DObjectOverlay *objOverlay = (AMap3DObjectOverlay *)overlay;
        AMap3DObjectOverlayRenderer * reaverRenderer = [[AMap3DObjectOverlayRenderer alloc] initWithObjectOverlay:overlay];
        [reaverRenderer loadStrokeTextureImage:[UIImage imageNamed:objOverlay.textureName]];
        return reaverRenderer;
    }

    return nil;
}

swift

///自定义Overlay回调
func mapView(_ mapView: MAMapView!, rendererFor overlay: MAOverlay!) -> MAOverlayRenderer! {
    if overlay.isKind(of: AMap3DObjectOverlay.self) {
        let objOverlay:AMap3DObjectOverlay = overlay as! AMap3DObjectOverlay

        let reaverRender: AMap3DObjectOverlayRenderer = AMap3DObjectOverlayRenderer(objectOverlay: overlay as! AMap3DObjectOverlay)

        let image:UIImage = UIImage.init(named: objOverlay.textureName)!

        reaverRender.loadStrokeTextureImage(image)

        return reaverRender
    }

    return nil
}

objective c

///初始化3D模型
- (void)airPlaneInit
{
    self.airPlaneOverlay = [AMap3DObjectOverlay objectOverlayWithCenterCoordinate:CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(39.984479, 116.494635) size:100 vertexPointer:raptorVerts normalPointer:raptorNormals texCoordPointer:raptorTexCoords vertsNum:raptorNumVerts];
    
    self.airPlaneOverlay.angle = 128;
    self.airPlaneOverlay.altitude = 10;
    self.airPlaneOverlay.textureName = @"FA-22_Raptor_P01";

    [self.mapView addOverlay:self.airPlaneOverlay];
}

swift

func airPlaneInit() {
    self.airPlaneOverlay = AMap3DObjectOverlay(center: CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(39.984479, 116.494635),
        size: 100,
        vertexPointer: pRaptorVerts,
        normalPointer: pRaptorNormals,
        texCoordPointer: pRaptorTexCoords,
        vertsNum: raptorNumVerts)
    self.airPlaneOverlay.angle = 128
    self.airPlaneOverlay.altitude = 10
    self.airPlaneOverlay.textureName = "FA-22_Raptor_P01"
    self.mapView.add(self.airPlaneOverlay)
}

model为OC写，所以只有OC版本

///核心模型绘制代码
- (void)glRender
{
    AMap3DObjectOverlay *objOverlay = self.objOverlay;

    if (_isNeedDoMoveCoordinate) {
        [self didMoveCoordinate];
    }

    if (objOverlay.vertsNum == 0)
    {
        return;
    }

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);

    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
    glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, self.strokeTextureID);
    glColor4f(1, 1, 1, 1);

    glPushMatrix();

    if ([self.objOverlay.textureName isEqualToString:@"FA-22_Raptor_P01"] && objOverlay.altitude < 500) {
        _centerGL.z =  [self calculateSizeInGLReference] / objOverlay.size * objOverlay.altitude;
        objOverlay.altitude += 2;
    }
    
    glTranslatef(_centerGL.x, _centerGL.y, _centerGL.z);
    glRotatef(90, 1, 0, 0);

    glRotatef(objOverlay.angle, 0, 1, 0);
    if ([self.objOverlay.textureName isEqualToString:@"FelReaverMount"]) {
        objOverlay.angle += 1;
    }

    glScalef(_sizeGL, _sizeGL, _sizeGL);

    glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, objOverlay.vertexPointer);
    glNormalPointer(GL_FLOAT, 0, objOverlay.normalPointer);
    glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, objOverlay.texCoordPointer);

    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, objOverlay.vertsNum);

    glPopMatrix();

    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
    glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);

    glDisable(GL_BLEND);
    glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

}

效果图如下

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