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Naval Clash Game - Telegram Mini App

🎉🎉🎉 1st PLACE – $1,500 🎉🎉🎉

Naval Clash a beloved childhood game for everyone.

Play now here: https://t.me/naval_clash_bot/play

Author: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ruslanmatveev/

Just in case if you have no idea what it is, then here is some description

Project structure, running, building

Project is separated in two folders: client where all client stuff lives obviously and server for the server side. Client and server both written in TypeScript. Server side code is reusing some parts of the client side code (i.e. shared code). Before starting developing, make sure that you check out the repo first:

git clone [email protected]:angrycoding/naval_clash_bot.git

Setting up bot token and webhook url

Before running backend side, make sure that you set telegramBotToken and telegramWebhookUrl in Settings.ts, otherwise bot won't start.

Starting the client

cd client
yarn
yarn start

Client side will start on port 3000, so now you should be able to open it in your web-browser (http://localhost:3000/)

Building the client

In order to produce client's production build just run:

cd client
yarn
yarn build

Now just go to client/dist folder and see all build artefacts.

Starting the server

Starting the server is also pretty simple:

cd server
yarn
yarn start

This will start watching server/src folder and will recompile / restart backend whenever some change is made. By default server will start on port 3495, but you can adjust it if you change socketIoPort here.

Building the server

Just go to server directory and run:

cd server
yarn
yarn build

This will compile all TypeScript files located in server/src and will produce one single bundle in server/dist (index.js) that you can run on your own dedicated server. This will also create server/dist/pm2.json file that you can use in combination with PM2 process manager, but of course feel free to run it manually if you wish so.

Building client and server altogether

There is pretty useful script that will let you to build client and server altogether at once, check it out:

./build.sh

(Make sure that you install all the dependencies first before running it) This will run client build + server build and put everything into dist folder in the project root.

Note about setting it up on real server

Usually when it comes to the point when you need to deploy such application on server then you have two friends: NGINX and PM2 process manager First will handle all content serving, second will make sure that your server is running well and restart it in case if something goes wrong. That's why this project doesn't contain any Express server or anything like that, also you won't find any SSL stuff here, cause usually in real life you would handle it separately and externally. Also that's exactly the reason why server side is not starting on some port like 80 or 443, but instead uses some random port numbers. For my setup I just use combination of NGINX and PM2 drop all stuff produced by build.sh into one folder on my server. But just in case if you're curious then my nginx.conf looks like this:

worker_processes auto;
user root;

events {
	worker_connections 8000;
	multi_accept on;
}

http {

	server_names_hash_bucket_size  64;
	include /etc/nginx/mime.types;

	server {
		ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/fullchain.pem;
		ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/privkey.pem;
		ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/fullchain.pem;
		listen 443 ssl;

		# make sure that you use correct host name
		server_name naval_clash_bot.com;

		# directory where I drop all build
		root /root/naval_clash_bot;

		index index.html;
		error_page 404 https://naval_clash_bot.com/;

		# connect with api
		location /api/ {
			proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
			# use port number that you run your backend part on
			proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3495;
		}

	}

}

But of course, if you find all this too complicated, then you can stil do it your own way.

Setup from Telegram side

Here is what you have to do in order to recreate something similar:

1. Contact BotFather bot and ask him to create new bot.
2. After that, open bot's menu and choose /newapp
3. You'll be asked to choose the bot that you wan't to bind this new app with. Choose the one that you've just created on step 1.
4. After few more questions, you'll be asked to give app url, that's most important point. Give it a url where you host your app.
5. At the end you'll get a link that looks like https://t.me/naval_clash_bot/play where naval_clash_bot is the name of your bot, and app is the name of your app.

Client overview

From the client side perspective of view it's just TypeScript + React + Socket.IO. Project is based on standard Create React App template in it's TypeScript variation. In order to customize standard Create React App setup without "ejecting" it I use react-app-rewired and customize cra. This allows me to hack into webpack configuration without loosing ability to update create react app template in the future (see custom configuration here). From the CSS perspective of view, project uses Sass modules. So no rocket science here, just couple of well-known libraries along with React.

In order to make use Telegram Mini App platform features (see full documentation here) there are few wrappers made (you can find them here).

Responsive design

One interesting thing that I'd like to mention here is page responsiveness. So we've got Telegram Mini Apps platform and by using it you can expect that your app will run on any device with basically any resolution. Usual solution here is to use so called "breakpoints". Here I decided to take a bit different approach: CSS Container queries. In simple words it introduces new CSS units:

• cqw: 1% of a query container's width
• cqh: 1% of a query container's height
• cqi: 1% of a query container's inline size
• cqb: 1% of a query container's block size
• cqmin: The smaller value of either cqi or cqb
• cqmax: The larger value of either cqi or cqb

And you can apply this units to anything, like element size, font size, border size and so on. So instead of changing page look discretely using traditional breakpoints, I use this new CSS units so interfaces kind of scales and adjusts to any resolution. Check this out:

output.mp4

And here is the YouTube link in case if above's doesn't open for you.

Server overview

Server side code is written using TypeScript, in order to run it locally (only locally, never do it on production, because it's very inefficient performance wise), I use nodemon in combination with the TypeScript compliler itself it gives us very simple way to compile all typescript stuff automatically when you change something in your sources. Besides that most notable part for backend is Socket.IO, but that's obvious since it's already mentioned that it's used on the front-end side. So again, no rocket science here, just get yourself familiar with it by running it locally. Also check makeBundle.js that is responsible for producing "production" bundle using Browserify.

Some suggestions on how Telegram Mini App platform could be improved

Here is the list of suggestions that I'd like to share with Telegram team in order to improve the platform (IMHO of course):

• Missing Navigation.share API. This thing could possibly let front-end developers to share some content from within the Mini App without having to close the window.
• Using manifest.json, there is already a thing called PWA (stands for Progressive Web Apps) and it uses manifest.json in order to adjust it's settings. This could potentially reduce the gap between building Telegram platform apps and PWA.
• Besides that in manifest.json you can set preferred screen orientation (which is most of the time should be set to portrait IMHO), there is also one more missing api
• Not sure why (maybe it was made on purpose) but requestFullscreen that allows developer to lock screen orientation in either portrait or landscape mode. It's important because for some of the applications it doesn't really make any sense to run in landscape for instance (cause it's just becomes too small).
• There are no methods in Telegram Mini App API that could give developers more freedom on adjusting the applications's window. For example: hide title bar, ajust title bar (what if I'd like to provide localized title?).
• Very strange? support on linux. Window has fixed size no matter what I do, but maybe it's just a problem with my OS.
• Ability to create app without binding it to bot. I believe that for some of the apps this link can be useful but on the other hand, for some it's just useless. It's like you can create WebApp using BotFather, but why do you have to connect it to bot in case if your app doesn't have any functionality that could potentially be dedicated to the bot.
• Ability to somehow disable this "minifying" / drawer thing, that allows your app to be shown on this small window. For some of the apps this can be useful while for the others it looks like this:

But if you think that's already too small, then you're wrong, because it can get even smaller in case if you open your Mini App from bot's interface menu (cause then input bar will be added at bottom which is also takes additional space).