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Migrating win_hotfix files with history
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Yaish25491 committed Dec 8, 2024
2 parents 894cf1d + ffc8b94 commit eb3b479
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270 changes: 270 additions & 0 deletions plugins/modules/win_hotfix.ps1
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#!powershell

# Copyright: (c) 2017, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)

#Requires -Module Ansible.ModuleUtils.Legacy

$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"

$params = Parse-Args $args -supports_check_mode $true
$check_mode = Get-AnsibleParam -obj $params -name "_ansible_check_mode" -type "bool" -default $false

$hotfix_kb = Get-AnsibleParam -obj $params -name "hotfix_kb" -type "str"
$hotfix_identifier = Get-AnsibleParam -obj $params -name "hotfix_identifier" -type "str"
$state = Get-AnsibleParam -obj $params -name "state" -type "state" -default "present" -validateset "absent", "present"
$source = Get-AnsibleParam -obj $params -name "source" -type "path"

$result = @{
changed = $false
reboot_required = $false
}

if (Get-Module -Name DISM -ListAvailable) {
Import-Module -Name DISM
}
else {
# Server 2008 R2 doesn't have the DISM module installed on the path, check the Windows ADK path
$adk_root = [System.Environment]::ExpandEnvironmentVariables("%PROGRAMFILES(X86)%\Windows Kits\*\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Deployment Tools\amd64\DISM")
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $adk_root) {
Import-Module -Name (Get-Item -LiteralPath $adk_root).FullName
}
else {
Fail-Json $result "The DISM PS module needs to be installed, this can be done through the windows-adk chocolately package"
}
}


Function Expand-MSU($msu) {
$temp_path = [IO.Path]::GetTempPath()
$temp_foldername = [Guid]::NewGuid()
$output_path = Join-Path -Path $temp_path -ChildPath $temp_foldername
New-Item -Path $output_path -ItemType Directory | Out-Null

$expand_args = @($msu, $output_path, "-F:*")

try {
&expand.exe $expand_args | Out-NUll
}
catch {
Fail-Json $result "failed to run expand.exe $($expand_args): $($_.Exception.Message)"
}
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
Fail-Json $result "failed to run expand.exe $($expand_args): RC = $LASTEXITCODE"
}

return $output_path
}

Function Get-HotfixMetadataFromName($name) {
try {
$dism_package_info = Get-WindowsPackage -Online -PackageName $name
}
catch {
# build a basic stub for a missing result
$dism_package_info = @{
PackageState = "NotPresent"
Description = ""
PackageName = $name
}
}

if ($dism_package_info.Description -match "(KB\d*)") {
$hotfix_kb = $Matches[0]
}
else {
$hotfix_kb = "UNKNOWN"
}

$metadata = @{
name = $dism_package_info.PackageName
state = $dism_package_info.PackageState
kb = $hotfix_kb
}

return $metadata
}

Function Get-HotfixMetadataFromFile($extract_path) {
# MSU contents https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/934307/description-of-the-windows-update-standalone-installer-in-windows
$metadata_path = Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $extract_path | Where-Object { $_.Extension -eq ".xml" }
if ($null -eq $metadata_path) {
Fail-Json $result "failed to get metadata xml inside MSU file, cannot get hotfix metadata required for this task"
}
[xml]$xml = Get-Content -LiteralPath $metadata_path.FullName

$xml.unattend.servicing.package.source.location | ForEach-Object {
$cab_source_filename = Split-Path -Path $_ -Leaf
$cab_file = Join-Path -Path $extract_path -ChildPath $cab_source_filename

try {
$dism_package_info = Get-WindowsPackage -Online -PackagePath $cab_file
}
catch {
Fail-Json $result "failed to get DISM package metadata from path $($extract_path): $($_.Exception.Message)"
}
if ($dism_package_info.Applicable -eq $false) {
Fail-Json $result "hotfix package is not applicable for this server"
}

$package_properties_path = Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $extract_path | Where-Object { $_.Extension -eq ".txt" }
if ($null -eq $package_properties_path) {
$hotfix_kb = "UNKNOWN"
}
else {
$package_ini = Get-Content -LiteralPath $package_properties_path.FullName
$entry = $package_ini | Where-Object { $_.StartsWith("KB Article Number") }
if ($null -eq $entry) {
$hotfix_kb = "UNKNOWN"
}
else {
$hotfix_kb = ($entry -split '=')[-1]
$hotfix_kb = "KB$($hotfix_kb.Substring(1, $hotfix_kb.Length - 2))"
}
}

[pscustomobject]@{
path = $cab_file
name = $dism_package_info.PackageName
state = $dism_package_info.PackageState
kb = $hotfix_kb
}
}
}

Function Get-HotfixMetadataFromKB($kb) {
# I really hate doing it this way
$packages = Get-WindowsPackage -Online
$identifier = $packages | Where-Object { $_.PackageName -like "*$kb*" }

if ($null -eq $identifier) {
# still haven't found the KB, need to loop through the results and check the description
foreach ($package in $packages) {
$raw_metadata = Get-HotfixMetadataFromName -name $package.PackageName
if ($raw_metadata.kb -eq $kb) {
$identifier = $raw_metadata
break
}
}

# if we still haven't found the package then we need to throw an error
if ($null -eq $metadata) {
Fail-Json $result "failed to get DISM package from KB, to continue specify hotfix_identifier instead"
}
}
else {
$metadata = Get-HotfixMetadataFromName -name $identifier.PackageName
}

return $metadata
}

if ($state -eq "absent") {
# uninstall hotfix
# this is a pretty poor way of doing this, is there a better way?

if ($null -ne $hotfix_identifier) {
$hotfix_metadata = Get-HotfixMetadataFromName -name $hotfix_identifier
}
elseif ($null -ne $hotfix_kb) {
$hotfix_install_info = Get-Hotfix -Id $hotfix_kb -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($null -ne $hotfix_install_info) {
$hotfix_metadata = Get-HotfixMetadataFromKB -kb $hotfix_kb
}
else {
$hotfix_metadata = @{state = "NotPresent" }
}
}
else {
Fail-Json $result "either hotfix_identifier or hotfix_kb needs to be set when state=absent"
}

# how do we want to deal with the other states?
if ($hotfix_metadata.state -eq "UninstallPending") {
$result.identifier = $hotfix_metadata.name
$result.kb = $hotfix_metadata.kb
$result.reboot_required = $true
}
elseif ($hotfix_metadata.state -eq "Installed") {
$result.identifier = $hotfix_metadata.name
$result.kb = $hotfix_metadata.kb

if (-not $check_mode) {
try {
$remove_result = Remove-WindowsPackage -Online -PackageName $hotfix_metadata.name -NoRestart
}
catch {
Fail-Json $result "failed to remove package $($hotfix_metadata.name): $($_.Exception.Message)"
}
$result.reboot_required = $remove_Result.RestartNeeded
}

$result.changed = $true
}
}
else {
if ($null -eq $source) {
Fail-Json $result "source must be set when state=present"
}
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $source -PathType Leaf)) {
Fail-Json $result "the path set for source $source does not exist or is not a file"
}

# while we do extract the file in check mode we need to do so for valid checking
$extract_path = Expand-MSU -msu $source
try {
$hotfix_metadata = Get-HotfixMetadataFromFile -extract_path $extract_path

# validate the hotfix matches if the hotfix id has been passed in
if ($null -ne $hotfix_identifier) {
if ($hotfix_metadata.name -ne $hotfix_identifier) {
$msg = -join @(
"the hotfix identifier $hotfix_identifier does not match with the source msu identifier $($hotfix_metadata.name), "
"please omit or specify the correct identifier to continue"
)
Fail-Json $result $msg
}
}
if ($null -ne $hotfix_kb) {
if ($hotfix_metadata.kb -ne $hotfix_kb) {
$msg = -join @(
"the hotfix KB $hotfix_kb does not match with the source msu KB $($hotfix_metadata.kb), "
"please omit or specify the correct KB to continue"
)
Fail-Json $result $msg
}
}

$result.identifiers = @($hotfix_metadata.name)
$result.identifier = $result.identifiers[0]
$result.kbs = @($hotfix_metadata.kb)
$result.kb = $result.kbs[0]

# how do we want to deal with other states
if ($hotfix_metadata.state -eq "InstallPending") {
# return the reboot required flag, should we fail here instead
$result.reboot_required = $true
}
elseif ($hotfix_metadata.state -ne "Installed") {
if (-not $check_mode) {
try {
$install_result = @(
Foreach ($path in $hotfix_metadata.path) {
Add-WindowsPackage -Online -PackagePath $path -NoRestart
}
)
}
catch {
Fail-Json $result "failed to add windows package from path $($hotfix_metadata.path): $($_.Exception.Message)"
}
$result.reboot_required = [bool]($install_result.RestartNeeded -eq $true)
}
$result.changed = $true
}
}
finally {
Remove-Item -LiteralPath $extract_path -Force -Recurse
}
}

Exit-Json $result
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