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Move platform guide to this repo
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Expand Up @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ PEP440 is the schema used to describe the versions of Ansible.

### Supported connections

The Cisco IOS collection supports `network_cli` connections.
The Cisco IOS collection supports `network_cli` connections. A detailed platform guide can be found [here](https://github.com/ansible-collections/cisco.ios/blob/main/platform_guide.rst).

## Included content

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81 changes: 81 additions & 0 deletions platform_guide.rst
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.. _ios_platform_options:

***************************************
IOS Platform Options
***************************************

The `Cisco IOS <https://galaxy.ansible.com/ui/repo/published/cisco/ios>`_ collection supports Enable Mode (Privilege Escalation). This page offers details on how to use Enable Mode on IOS in Ansible.

.. contents::
:local:

Connections available
================================================================================

.. table::
:class: documentation-table

==================== ==========================================
.. CLI
==================== ==========================================
Protocol SSH

Credentials uses SSH keys / SSH-agent if present

accepts ``-u myuser -k`` if using password

Indirect Access by a bastion (jump host)

Connection Settings ``ansible_connection: ansible.netcommon.network_cli``

|enable_mode| supported: use ``ansible_become: true`` with
``ansible_become_method: enable`` and ``ansible_become_password:``

Returned Data Format ``stdout[0].``
==================== ==========================================

.. |enable_mode| replace:: Enable Mode |br| (Privilege Escalation)


The ``ansible_connection: local`` has been deprecated. Please use ``ansible_connection: ansible.netcommon.network_cli`` instead.

Using CLI in Ansible
====================

Example CLI ``group_vars/ios.yml``
----------------------------------

.. code-block:: yaml

ansible_connection: ansible.netcommon.network_cli
ansible_network_os: cisco.ios.ios
ansible_user: myuser
ansible_password: !vault...
ansible_become: true
ansible_become_method: enable
ansible_become_password: !vault...
ansible_ssh_common_args: '-o ProxyCommand="ssh -W %h:%p -q bastion01"'


- If you are using SSH keys (including an ssh-agent) you can remove the ``ansible_password`` configuration.
- If you are accessing your host directly (not through a bastion/jump host) you can remove the ``ansible_ssh_common_args`` configuration.
- If you are accessing your host through a bastion/jump host, you cannot include your SSH password in the ``ProxyCommand`` directive. To prevent secrets from leaking out (for example in ``ps`` output), SSH does not support providing passwords through environment variables.

Example CLI task
----------------

.. code-block:: yaml

- name: Backup current switch config (ios)
cisco.ios.ios_config:
backup: yes
register: backup_ios_location
when: ansible_network_os == 'cisco.ios.ios'

Warning
--------
Never store passwords in plain text. We recommend using SSH keys to authenticate SSH connections. Ansible supports ssh-agent to manage your SSH keys. If you must use passwords to authenticate SSH connections, we recommend encrypting them with Ansible Vault.

.. seealso::

:ref:`timeout_options`

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