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Support casting from integer to binary #5015

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Nov 3, 2023
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75 changes: 75 additions & 0 deletions arrow-cast/src/cast.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -203,6 +203,8 @@ pub fn can_cast_types(from_type: &DataType, to_type: &DataType) -> bool {
(Utf8 | LargeUtf8, _) => to_type.is_numeric() && to_type != &Float16,
(_, Utf8 | LargeUtf8) => from_type.is_primitive(),

(_, Binary | LargeBinary) => from_type.is_integer(),

// start numeric casts
(
UInt8 | UInt16 | UInt32 | UInt64 | Int8 | Int16 | Int32 | Int64 | Float32 | Float64,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1368,6 +1370,28 @@ pub fn cast_with_options(
(from_type, Utf8) if from_type.is_primitive() => {
value_to_string::<i32>(array, cast_options)
}
(from_type, Binary) if from_type.is_integer() => match from_type {
UInt8 => cast_numeric_to_binary::<UInt8Type, i32>(array),
UInt16 => cast_numeric_to_binary::<UInt16Type, i32>(array),
UInt32 => cast_numeric_to_binary::<UInt32Type, i32>(array),
UInt64 => cast_numeric_to_binary::<UInt64Type, i32>(array),
Int8 => cast_numeric_to_binary::<Int8Type, i32>(array),
Int16 => cast_numeric_to_binary::<Int16Type, i32>(array),
Int32 => cast_numeric_to_binary::<Int32Type, i32>(array),
Int64 => cast_numeric_to_binary::<Int64Type, i32>(array),
_ => unreachable!(),
},
(from_type, LargeBinary) if from_type.is_integer() => match from_type {
UInt8 => cast_numeric_to_binary::<UInt8Type, i64>(array),
UInt16 => cast_numeric_to_binary::<UInt16Type, i64>(array),
UInt32 => cast_numeric_to_binary::<UInt32Type, i64>(array),
UInt64 => cast_numeric_to_binary::<UInt64Type, i64>(array),
Int8 => cast_numeric_to_binary::<Int8Type, i64>(array),
Int16 => cast_numeric_to_binary::<Int16Type, i64>(array),
Int32 => cast_numeric_to_binary::<Int32Type, i64>(array),
Int64 => cast_numeric_to_binary::<Int64Type, i64>(array),
_ => unreachable!(),
},
// start numeric casts
(UInt8, UInt16) => cast_numeric_arrays::<UInt8Type, UInt16Type>(array, cast_options),
(UInt8, UInt32) => cast_numeric_arrays::<UInt8Type, UInt32Type>(array, cast_options),
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2317,6 +2341,19 @@ fn value_to_string<O: OffsetSizeTrait>(
Ok(Arc::new(builder.finish()))
}

fn cast_numeric_to_binary<FROM: ArrowPrimitiveType, O: OffsetSizeTrait>(
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BTW, actually I also want to support non native endian encoding configured from cast options. But I will put it into follow ups.

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That might be better as a custom kernel then? Perhaps kernels mirroring https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.i32.html#method.to_be and https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.i32.html#method.to_le ?

I think it would be good to avoid adding data type specific options to CastOptions

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You mean to have a kernel doing to_be/to_le? It sounds good.

array: &dyn Array,
) -> Result<ArrayRef, ArrowError> {
let array = array.as_primitive::<FROM>();
let size = std::mem::size_of::<FROM::Native>();
let offsets = OffsetBuffer::from_lengths(std::iter::repeat(size).take(array.len()));
Ok(Arc::new(GenericBinaryArray::<O>::new(
offsets,
array.values().inner().clone(),
array.nulls().cloned(),
)))
}

/// Parse UTF-8
fn parse_string<P: Parser, O: OffsetSizeTrait>(
array: &dyn Array,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -5176,6 +5213,44 @@ mod tests {
assert!(down_cast.is_null(2));
}

#[test]
fn test_numeric_to_binary() {
let a = Int16Array::from(vec![Some(1), Some(511), None]);

let array_ref = cast(&a, &DataType::Binary).unwrap();
let down_cast = array_ref.as_binary::<i32>();
assert_eq!(&1_i16.to_le_bytes(), down_cast.value(0));
assert_eq!(&511_i16.to_le_bytes(), down_cast.value(1));
assert!(down_cast.is_null(2));

let a = Int64Array::from(vec![Some(-1), Some(123456789), None]);

let array_ref = cast(&a, &DataType::Binary).unwrap();
let down_cast = array_ref.as_binary::<i32>();
assert_eq!(&(-1_i64).to_le_bytes(), down_cast.value(0));
assert_eq!(&123456789_i64.to_le_bytes(), down_cast.value(1));
assert!(down_cast.is_null(2));
}

#[test]
fn test_numeric_to_large_binary() {
let a = Int16Array::from(vec![Some(1), Some(511), None]);

let array_ref = cast(&a, &DataType::LargeBinary).unwrap();
let down_cast = array_ref.as_binary::<i64>();
assert_eq!(&1_i16.to_le_bytes(), down_cast.value(0));
assert_eq!(&511_i16.to_le_bytes(), down_cast.value(1));
assert!(down_cast.is_null(2));

let a = Int64Array::from(vec![Some(-1), Some(123456789), None]);

let array_ref = cast(&a, &DataType::LargeBinary).unwrap();
let down_cast = array_ref.as_binary::<i64>();
assert_eq!(&(-1_i64).to_le_bytes(), down_cast.value(0));
assert_eq!(&123456789_i64.to_le_bytes(), down_cast.value(1));
assert!(down_cast.is_null(2));
}

#[test]
fn test_cast_date32_to_int32() {
let array = Date32Array::from(vec![10000, 17890]);
Expand Down
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