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Add support StringView / BinaryView in interleave kernel #6779

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158 changes: 158 additions & 0 deletions arrow-select/src/interleave.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ use arrow_array::types::*;
use arrow_array::*;
use arrow_buffer::{ArrowNativeType, MutableBuffer, NullBuffer, NullBufferBuilder, OffsetBuffer};
use arrow_data::transform::MutableArrayData;
use arrow_data::ByteView;
use arrow_schema::{ArrowError, DataType};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::sync::Arc;

macro_rules! primitive_helper {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -97,6 +99,8 @@ pub fn interleave(
DataType::LargeUtf8 => interleave_bytes::<LargeUtf8Type>(values, indices),
DataType::Binary => interleave_bytes::<BinaryType>(values, indices),
DataType::LargeBinary => interleave_bytes::<LargeBinaryType>(values, indices),
DataType::BinaryView => interleave_views::<BinaryViewType>(values, indices),
DataType::Utf8View => interleave_views::<StringViewType>(values, indices),
DataType::Dictionary(k, _) => downcast_integer! {
k.as_ref() => (dict_helper, values, indices),
_ => unreachable!("illegal dictionary key type {k}")
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -231,6 +235,40 @@ fn interleave_dictionaries<K: ArrowDictionaryKeyType>(
Ok(Arc::new(array))
}

fn interleave_views<T: ByteViewType>(
values: &[&dyn Array],
indices: &[(usize, usize)],
) -> Result<ArrayRef, ArrowError> {
let interleaved = Interleave::<'_, GenericByteViewArray<T>>::new(values, indices);
let mut views_builder = BufferBuilder::new(indices.len());
let mut buffers = Vec::new();

let mut buffer_lookup = HashMap::new();
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@tustvold tustvold Nov 26, 2024

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This misunderstands #6780, the issue isn't not skipping buffers that aren't referenced, it is that the arrays being interleaved may contain the same actual buffers, e.g. sourced from the same parquet dictionary page. This needs to deduplicate based on the underlying Buffer pointers.

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I see, I have filed #6808 to deduplicate the buffers while building the interleaved array in the fallback implementation.

I am not sure if that would completely remove the need for this PR though, it should guarantee that no duplicate buffers should exist on the interleaved array, but the fallback implementation would still have 2 buffers in the test below, because those two buffers are unique. It feels like this PR and #6808 are complementary

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Can you also please add some comments about what the buffer lookup represents? I think it is

// (input array_index, input buffer_index) --> output array buffer_index

for (array_idx, value_idx) in indices {
let array = interleaved.arrays[*array_idx];
let raw_view = array.views().get(*value_idx).unwrap();
let view = ByteView::from(*raw_view);
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other code that manipulates vies checks the length before casting


if view.length <= 12 {
views_builder.append(*raw_view);
continue;
}
// value is big enough to be in a variadic buffer
let new_buffer_idx: &mut u32 = buffer_lookup
.entry((*array_idx, view.buffer_index))
.or_insert_with(|| {
buffers.push(array.data_buffers()[view.buffer_index as usize].clone());
(buffers.len() - 1) as u32
});
views_builder.append(view.with_buffer_index(*new_buffer_idx).into());
}

let array = unsafe {
GenericByteViewArray::<T>::new_unchecked(views_builder.into(), buffers, interleaved.nulls)
};
Ok(Arc::new(array))
}

/// Fallback implementation of interleave using [`MutableArrayData`]
fn interleave_fallback(
values: &[&dyn Array],
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -461,4 +499,124 @@ mod tests {
DictionaryArray::<Int32Type>::from_iter(vec![Some("0"), Some("1"), Some("2"), None]);
assert_eq!(array.as_ref(), &expected)
}

#[test]
fn test_interleave_views() {
let values = StringArray::from_iter_values([
"hello",
"world_long_string_not_inlined",
"foo",
"bar",
"baz",
]);
let view_a = StringViewArray::from(&values);

let values = StringArray::from_iter_values([
"test",
"data",
"more_long_string_not_inlined",
"views",
"here",
]);
let view_b = StringViewArray::from(&values);

let indices = &[
(0, 2), // "foo"
(1, 0), // "test"
(0, 4), // "baz"
(1, 3), // "views"
(0, 1), // "world_long_string_not_inlined"
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since the test only picks one long string, only one buffer is going to be copied (the other strings are inlined)

To provoke the issue described in the ticket, I think you need to interleave that same long string from the two different buffers. Something like

        let indices = &[
            (0, 1), // "world_long_string_not_inlined" (view_a)
            (1, 2), // "world_long_string_not_inlined" (view_b)
            (0, 1), // "world_long_string_not_inlined" (view_a)
            (1, 2), // "world_long_string_not_inlined" (view_b)
            (0, 1), // "world_long_string_not_inlined" (view_a)
            (1, 2), // "world_long_string_not_inlined" (view_b)
            (0, 1), // "world_long_string_not_inlined" (view_a)
            (1, 2), // "world_long_string_not_inlined" (view_b)
            (0, 1), // "world_long_string_not_inlined" (view_a)
            (1, 2), // "world_long_string_not_inlined" (view_b)

And make sure the output view only has 2 buffers (the one from view_a and the one from view_b)

];

// Test specialized implementation
let values = interleave(&[&view_a, &view_b], indices).unwrap();
let result = values.as_string_view();
assert_eq!(result.data_buffers().len(), 1);

// Test fallback implementation
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Since interleave_fallback isn't pub I don't think we should be testing it directly. Intead you should arrange the paramters to call it directly

let fallback = interleave_fallback(&[&view_a, &view_b], indices).unwrap();
let fallback_result = fallback.as_string_view();
// note that fallback_result has 2 buffers, but only one long enough string to warrant a buffer
assert_eq!(fallback_result.data_buffers().len(), 2);

// Convert to strings for easier assertion
let collected: Vec<_> = result.iter().map(|x| x.map(|s| s.to_string())).collect();

let fallback_collected: Vec<_> = fallback_result
.iter()
.map(|x| x.map(|s| s.to_string()))
.collect();

assert_eq!(&collected, &fallback_collected);

assert_eq!(
&collected,
&[
Some("foo".to_string()),
Some("test".to_string()),
Some("baz".to_string()),
Some("views".to_string()),
Some("world_long_string_not_inlined".to_string()),
]
);
}

#[test]
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I think another important test case is testing with a StringViewArray that has multiple buffers (otherwise the logic to handle mapping different buffers is not exercised)

So the input array should have multiple buffers as well

fn test_interleave_views_with_nulls() {
let values = StringArray::from_iter([
Some("hello"),
None,
Some("foo_long_string_not_inlined"),
Some("bar"),
None,
]);
let view_a = StringViewArray::from(&values);

let values = StringArray::from_iter([
Some("test"),
Some("data_long_string_not_inlined"),
None,
None,
Some("here"),
]);
let view_b = StringViewArray::from(&values);

let indices = &[
(0, 1), // null
(1, 2), // null
(0, 2), // "foo_long_string_not_inlined"
(1, 3), // null
(0, 4), // null
];

// Test specialized implementation
let values = interleave(&[&view_a, &view_b], indices).unwrap();
let result = values.as_string_view();
assert_eq!(result.data_buffers().len(), 1);

// Test fallback implementation
let fallback = interleave_fallback(&[&view_a, &view_b], indices).unwrap();
let fallback_result = fallback.as_string_view();

// Convert to strings for easier assertion
let collected: Vec<_> = result.iter().map(|x| x.map(|s| s.to_string())).collect();

let fallback_collected: Vec<_> = fallback_result
.iter()
.map(|x| x.map(|s| s.to_string()))
.collect();

assert_eq!(&collected, &fallback_collected);

assert_eq!(
&collected,
&[
None,
None,
Some("foo_long_string_not_inlined".to_string()),
None,
None,
]
);
}
}
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