MINOR: [Java] Bump com.google.guava:guava-bom in /java

Bumps [com.google.guava:guava-bom](https://github.com/google/guava) from 33.2.1-jre to 33.3.0-jre.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/google/guava/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/google/guava/commits)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: com.google.guava:guava-bom
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

java/pom.xml

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ under the License.
     <dep.junit.platform.version>1.9.0</dep.junit.platform.version>
     <dep.junit.jupiter.version>5.11.0</dep.junit.jupiter.version>
     <dep.slf4j.version>2.0.16</dep.slf4j.version>
-    <dep.guava-bom.version>33.2.1-jre</dep.guava-bom.version>
+    <dep.guava-bom.version>33.3.0-jre</dep.guava-bom.version>
     <dep.netty-bom.version>4.1.112.Final</dep.netty-bom.version>
     <dep.grpc-bom.version>1.65.0</dep.grpc-bom.version>
     <dep.protobuf-bom.version>3.25.4</dep.protobuf-bom.version>