GH-45132: [C++][Gandiva] Revert LVVM JIT upgrade

[lriggs]

Rationale for this change

#37848 upgraded the JIT compiler for LLVM/Gandiva code which presented linking errors with newer version of LLVM. Some Gandiva tests were disabled, and here at Dremio I am running into the same linking problem when trying to build with an updated Arrow library. LLVM devs are aware of the linking problem, which seems to be an issue with the package exports, but there is no fix yet. In the meantime I'm proposing reverting the JIT upgrade since it was a maintenance item and not strictly necessary at this time.

More discussion in apache/arrow-java#63.

What changes are included in this PR?

Reverting #37848

Are these changes tested?

Covered by existing tests.

Are there any user-facing changes?

No.

• GitHub Issue: [C++][Gandiva] LLVM JIT upgrade causing test and build failures #45132

[github-actions]

⚠️ GitHub issue #55 has been automatically assigned in GitHub to PR creator.

[github-actions]

⚠️ GitHub issue #43981 has no components, please add labels for components.

[kou]

Could you open a new issue for this?
GH-43981 doesn't exist in apache/arrow now.

[github-actions]

⚠️ GitHub issue #55 has been automatically assigned in GitHub to PR creator.

[github-actions]

⚠️ GitHub issue #43981 has no components, please add labels for components.

[github-actions]

⚠️ GitHub issue #45132 has been automatically assigned in GitHub to PR creator.

[kou]

We have AddAbsoluteSymbol() helper:

arrow/cpp/src/gandiva/engine.cc

Lines 159 to 177 in f5c340b

	void AddAbsoluteSymbol(llvm::orc::LLJIT& lljit, const std::string& name,
	void* function_ptr) {
	llvm::orc::MangleAndInterner mangle(lljit.getExecutionSession(), lljit.getDataLayout());
	// https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/8b1771bd9f304be39d4dcbdcccedb6d3bcd18200#diff-77984a824d9182e5c67a481740f3bc5da78d5bd4cf6e1716a083ddb30a4a4931
	// LLVM 17 introduced ExecutorSymbolDef and move most of ORC APIs to ExecutorAddr
	#if LLVM_VERSION_MAJOR >= 17
	llvm::orc::ExecutorSymbolDef symbol(
	llvm::orc::ExecutorAddr(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(function_ptr)),
	llvm::JITSymbolFlags::Exported);
	#else
	llvm::JITEvaluatedSymbol symbol(reinterpret_cast<llvm::JITTargetAddress>(function_ptr),
	llvm::JITSymbolFlags::Exported);
	#endif
	auto error = lljit.getMainJITDylib().define(
	llvm::orc::absoluteSymbols({{mangle(name), symbol}}));
	llvm::cantFail(std::move(error));
	}

Can we register llvm_orc_registerEHFrameSectionWrapper() and needed symbols manually instead?