WIP: [C++][Parquet] Add RowRanges API

[wgtmac]

Rationale for this change

This is part of the effort to support efficient filtering to the Parquet reader. The overall design has been discussed at https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SeVcYudu6uD9rb9zRAnlLGgdauutaNZlAaS0gVzjkgM

What changes are included in this PR?

Add a new RowRanges API and support basic operations on it.

Are these changes tested?

TODO

Are there any user-facing changes?

No.

[github-actions]

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[wgtmac]

@emkornfield @mapleFU @pitrou Could you help check the API (which has been discussed in the Google doc from the PR description)? I will add the BitmapRange support as well as test cases if the interfaces are looking good. Thanks!