[WIP]Add multiple operating system source code to compile CBDB

[Baowen648]

Multiple operating systems include:
ubuntu:24.04
ubuntu:22.04
ubuntu:20.04
debian:12
debian:11
oraclelinux:9
fedora:39
fedora:38
openeuler:24.03
openeuler:22.03

fix #ISSUE_Number

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[edespino]

Have you considered splitting this into multiple GitHub Action Matrix Workflows?

• I suggest maintaining a distinct build container Dockerfile supporting a list of CBDB supported OSs. This allows anyone to create a build environment easily for any supported OS by referencing the Dockerfile or by simply use a previously published build container. It would also be easier to diagnose build issues. It would bring build environment consistentcy. This is not possible with the matrix workflow approach.
• A separate GitHub Action Matrix Workflow would build and publish the custom CBDB build containers. Each container would contain the required build time dependencies. The containers could get rebuilt if the Dockerfile definition changes. It could also possibly build on a weekly basis to ensure they can be rebuilt reliably.
• The CBDB configure, make and make install operations could then be performed in the corresponding pre-built build containers.
• Time and resources are wasted installing these packages over and over again across all platforms.
• Do we really need to build on 10 platforms? Initially, I recommend building on 4 OSs - Ubuntu 22.04, Debian 12, AlmaLinux 9, OpenEuler 22.03

[my-ship-it]

Happy to see the PR since multiple operating systems are supported.
Any progress on it?

[my-ship-it]

@Zhangbaowen-Hashdata Any progress on it?