move information_schema to datafusion-catalog #37551

Job	Run time
Check License Header	2m 20s
linux build test	4m 38s
build with wasm-pack	3m 30s
cargo test (macos-aarch64)	13m 43s
Verify Vendored Code	51s
Check cargo fmt	48s
Verify MSRV (Min Supported Rust Version)	10m 54s
cargo check functions	2m 17s
cargo test (amd64)	13m 32s
cargo check datafusion	5m 31s
cargo check no default features	9m 55s
cargo doc	5m 53s
cargo test datafusion-cli (amd64)	5m 34s
cargo test doc (amd64)	19m 40s
cargo examples (amd64)	16m 43s
verify benchmark results (amd64)	9m 3s
check Cargo.toml formatting	3m 14s
clippy	7m 43s
check configs.md and ***_functions.md is up-to-date	4m 12s
Run sqllogictest with Postgres runner	5m 22s
cargo test pyarrow (amd64)	3m 21s
	2h 28m 44s

Provide feedback