[BP-1.20][FLINK-36739] Update the NodeJS to v22.11.0 (LTS)

[mehdid93]

Contribute-to: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-36901

What is the purpose of the change

This pull request raises the version of the NodeJS module which is a pre-requisite to upgrade dependencies in order to address vulnerabilities in Runtime/WebFrontend component.
There will be another PR to fix vulnerabilities once this is merged.

Brief change log

NodeJS is v22.11.0/Npm is 10.9.0

Verifying this change

The Flink UI should be accessible without any difference

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): no
• The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with @Public(Evolving): no
• The serializers: no
• The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): no
• Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its components), Checkpointing, Kubernetes/Yarn, ZooKeeper: no
• The S3 file system connector: no

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? no
• If yes, how is the feature documented? not applicable

[flinkbot]

CI report:

• 85375dd Azure: FAILURE

Bot commands

The @flinkbot bot supports the following commands:

• @flinkbot run azure re-run the last Azure build

[rmetzger]

Looks like the build failure is related to this PR:

16:06:30.274 [ERROR] Failed to execute goal com.github.eirslett:frontend-maven-plugin:1.12.1:npm (npm install) on project flink-runtime-web: Failed to run task: 'npm ci --cache-max=0 --no-save ${npm.proxy}' failed. org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException: Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1) -> [Help 1]