HDFS-17675 BlockManager add logs

[Howie516]

Description of PR

Add debug and warn logs in BlockManager for monitoring datanode decommissioning，which is useful for locating problems

[hadoop-yetus]

💔 -1 overall

Vote	Subsystem	Runtime	Logfile	Comment
+0 🆗	reexec	0m 53s		Docker mode activated.
			_ Prechecks _
+1 💚	dupname	0m 0s		No case conflicting files found.
+0 🆗	codespell	0m 0s		codespell was not available.
+0 🆗	detsecrets	0m 0s		detect-secrets was not available.
+1 💚	@author	0m 0s		The patch does not contain any @author tags.
-1 ❌	test4tests	0m 0s		The patch doesn't appear to include any new or modified tests. Please justify why no new tests are needed for this patch. Also please list what manual steps were performed to verify this patch.
			_ trunk Compile Tests _
+1 💚	mvninstall	43m 59s		trunk passed
+1 💚	compile	1m 23s		trunk passed with JDK Ubuntu-11.0.25+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu120.04
+1 💚	compile	1m 16s		trunk passed with JDK Private Build-1.8.0_432-8u432-gaus1-0ubuntu220.04-ga
+1 💚	checkstyle	1m 12s		trunk passed
+1 💚	mvnsite	1m 24s		trunk passed
+1 💚	javadoc	1m 14s		trunk passed with JDK Ubuntu-11.0.25+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu120.04
+1 💚	javadoc	1m 47s		trunk passed with JDK Private Build-1.8.0_432-8u432-gaus1-0ubuntu220.04-ga
+1 💚	spotbugs	3m 17s		trunk passed
+1 💚	shadedclient	37m 15s		branch has no errors when building and testing our client artifacts.
			_ Patch Compile Tests _
+1 💚	mvninstall	1m 12s		the patch passed
+1 💚	compile	1m 13s		the patch passed with JDK Ubuntu-11.0.25+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu120.04
+1 💚	javac	1m 13s		the patch passed
+1 💚	compile	1m 9s		the patch passed with JDK Private Build-1.8.0_432-8u432-gaus1-0ubuntu220.04-ga
+1 💚	javac	1m 9s		the patch passed
+1 💚	blanks	0m 0s		The patch has no blanks issues.
-0 ⚠️	checkstyle	0m 58s	/results-checkstyle-hadoop-hdfs-project_hadoop-hdfs.txt	hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs: The patch generated 3 new + 78 unchanged - 0 fixed = 81 total (was 78)
+1 💚	mvnsite	1m 14s		the patch passed
+1 💚	javadoc	0m 59s		the patch passed with JDK Ubuntu-11.0.25+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu120.04
+1 💚	javadoc	1m 37s		the patch passed with JDK Private Build-1.8.0_432-8u432-gaus1-0ubuntu220.04-ga
+1 💚	spotbugs	3m 17s		the patch passed
+1 💚	shadedclient	37m 28s		patch has no errors when building and testing our client artifacts.
			_ Other Tests _
+1 💚	unit	270m 59s		hadoop-hdfs in the patch passed.
+1 💚	asflicense	0m 46s		The patch does not generate ASF License warnings.
		412m 32s

Subsystem	Report/Notes
Docker	ClientAPI=1.47 ServerAPI=1.47 base: https://ci-hadoop.apache.org/job/hadoop-multibranch/job/PR-7190/1/artifact/out/Dockerfile
GITHUB PR	#7190
Optional Tests	dupname asflicense compile javac javadoc mvninstall mvnsite unit shadedclient spotbugs checkstyle codespell detsecrets
uname	Linux fb94871e1532 5.15.0-124-generic #134-Ubuntu SMP Fri Sep 27 20:20:17 UTC 2024 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Build tool	maven
Personality	dev-support/bin/hadoop.sh
git revision	trunk / 22d5974
Default Java	Private Build-1.8.0_432-8u432-gaus1-0ubuntu220.04-ga
Multi-JDK versions	/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64:Ubuntu-11.0.25+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu120.04 /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64:Private Build-1.8.0_432-8u432-gaus1-0ubuntu220.04-ga
Test Results	https://ci-hadoop.apache.org/job/hadoop-multibranch/job/PR-7190/1/testReport/
Max. process+thread count	3187 (vs. ulimit of 5500)
modules	C: hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs U: hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs
Console output	https://ci-hadoop.apache.org/job/hadoop-multibranch/job/PR-7190/1/console
versions	git=2.25.1 maven=3.6.3 spotbugs=4.2.2
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