MINIFICPP-2346: Build MiNiFi Core, MainExe, Standard-Processors with Conan2 #5144

Job	Run time
ubuntu-20.04	9m 16s
Docker build for integration tests	37m 55s
macos-xcode	1h 4m 47s
centos	13m 20s
ubuntu-22.04-clang	28m 38s
windows-2022	1m 49s
Docker integration tests	27m 38s
	3h 3m 23s

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