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@w3K-one w3K-one commented Oct 11, 2025

Hi Benjamin, I am a big fan of your project. I wanted to share my MODs with you. Hopefully, you'll like them enough to incorporate them in the project.

Complete Enhancement Package - Major Feature Update

Comprehensive enhancement package for docker-ddns-server including security features, modern authentication, UI/UX improvements, and production-ready deployment features.

🔒 Security & Authentication

IP Blocking System

  • Implemented automatic IP blocking after 3 failed authentication attempts within 72 hours
  • Added 7-day block duration with automatic expiration
  • Created blocked_ips database table for tracking blocked addresses
  • Added automatic cleanup of expired blocks
  • Implemented manual IP unblock capability via security dashboard

Failed Authentication Logging

  • Added comprehensive failed authentication logging system
  • Created failed_auths database table storing IP, timestamp, username, and password
  • Implemented threat intelligence features for password pattern analysis
  • Added automatic cleanup of old authentication records
  • Logs intentionally include passwords for single-user security analysis

Session-Based Authentication

  • Replaced HTTP Basic Auth with modern session-based authentication for admin panel
  • Integrated gorilla/sessions library for secure session management
  • Added configurable session secrets via DDNS_SESSION_SECRET environment variable
  • Implemented "Remember Me" functionality with 30-day session duration
  • Added proper session destruction on logout
  • Session cookies configured with HttpOnly, Secure, and SameSite attributes
  • Maintained HTTP Basic Auth for DynDNS API endpoints (device compatibility)

HTTPS Enforcement

  • Added intelligent HTTPS detection via multiple header checks
  • Implemented automatic HTTPS redirect for admin panel when available
  • Graceful HTTP fallback when HTTPS unavailable
  • Supports reverse proxy configurations (nginx, Caddy, Traefik)
  • Detects SSL via X-Forwarded-Proto, X-Forwarded-Ssl, X-Url-Scheme headers
  • API endpoints remain HTTP-compatible for device support

🎨 UI/UX Enhancements

Authentication UI

  • Created modern login page with gradient background and clean design
  • Added HTTPS security indicator (✓ green / ⚠ yellow)
  • Implemented auto-focus on username field
  • Added clear error messages for failed login attempts
  • Created logout confirmation page with redirect options
  • Removed browser authentication dialog popups

Navigation & Layout

  • Changed admin panel URL from /admin to /@ for uniqueness
  • Updated navigation with unicode icons (🏠 Dashboard, 🔒 Security, ⏏️ Logout)
  • Added tooltips to all navigation icons
  • Implemented sticky header that remains visible on scroll
  • Enhanced responsive design for mobile/tablet access

Logo Support

  • Added automatic logo detection and display
  • Supports PNG, WebP, and SVG formats
  • Checks /static/icons/ for logo files
  • Graceful fallback to text title if no logo found
  • Maintains aspect ratio and responsive sizing

Security Dashboard

  • Created comprehensive security overview page at /@/security
  • Added statistics cards showing active blocks, failed attempts, and total blocks
  • Implemented recent failed attempts table with sortable columns
  • Added password reveal/hide functionality with confirmation prompts
  • Created detailed blocked IPs management page with unblock capability
  • Created detailed failed authentication logs page with full history
  • Added visual indicators for security status

📊 Data Management

Data Consistency & Normalization

  • Implemented automatic lowercase conversion for all usernames and hostnames
  • Prevents case-sensitivity issues in DNS lookups and authentication
  • Ensures consistent data storage and retrieval
  • Handles mixed-case legacy data gracefully

Automatic Migration

  • Added on-the-fly migration system for legacy uppercase entries
  • Migration triggers automatically on first /@/hosts page visit
  • Handles hostname conflicts by appending sequential numbers
  • Provides detailed migration report in UI showing all changes
  • Non-destructive migration preserves all host data
  • One-time execution with persistent migration status tracking

Validation Updates

  • Reduced minimum hostname length to 1 character (allows single-letter subdomains)
  • Reduced minimum username length to 1 character
  • Reduced minimum password length to 6 characters
  • Maintained security while improving flexibility

Username Uniqueness

  • Removed uniqueness constraint on usernames
  • Allows multiple hosts to share the same username
  • Supports different passwords for same username across hosts
  • Enables more flexible credential management strategies

🛡️ Middleware & Request Handling

IP Blocker Middleware

  • Created IPBlockerMiddleware to check requests against blocked IPs
  • Automatic redirect to 127.0.0.1 for blocked addresses
  • Lightweight performance impact with database lookup
  • Positioned early in middleware chain for efficiency

Session Authentication Middleware

  • Created SessionAuthMiddleware for admin panel protection
  • Skips authentication check for /login and /logout routes
  • Redirects unauthenticated users to login page
  • Validates session integrity on every request
  • Compatible with reverse proxy configurations

HTTPS Redirect Middleware

  • Created HTTPSRedirectMiddleware for admin panel security
  • Intelligent detection of HTTPS availability
  • Skips redirect for API endpoints
  • Handles X-Forwarded-* headers from reverse proxies
  • Graceful operation when HTTPS unavailable

🗄️ Database & Models

New Tables

  • Added failed_auths table for authentication logging
  • Added blocked_ips table for IP block tracking
  • Proper foreign key relationships and indexes
  • Automatic timestamps on all records

Cleanup Functions

  • Implemented automatic cleanup of expired IP blocks
  • Implemented automatic cleanup of old authentication logs
  • Configurable retention periods
  • Background cleanup execution

🔧 Technical Improvements

Dependencies

  • Added github.com/gorilla/[email protected] for session management
  • Updated go.mod with proper version constraints
  • Maintained compatibility with existing dependencies

Handler Architecture

  • Separated security logic into dedicated handler files
  • Created security.go for blocking logic and logging
  • Created security_dashboard.go for UI handlers
  • Created auth.go for login/logout and session management
  • Created session.go for session store implementation
  • Improved code organization and maintainability

Main Application

  • Updated routing to support session-based authentication
  • Added session initialization on startup
  • Configured route groups for admin panel and API
  • Middleware ordering optimized for performance and security

🐳 Docker & CI/CD

Multi-Platform Builds & Automated Releases

  • Created GitHub Actions workflow (BuildEmAll.yml) for automated Docker builds
  • Supports linux/amd64, linux/386, linux/arm/v7, and linux/arm64 platforms
  • Automatic builds on push to master with dyndns/ directory changes
  • Intelligent version tagging system:
    • Extracts version from commit message (e.g., "v1.2.3 Feature description")
    • Auto-increments patch version from latest git tag
    • Falls back to date-based versioning (vYY.MM.DD-HHMM) if no tags exist
  • Tags images with both :latest and semantic version tags (:vX.Y.Z)
  • Automatic GitHub release creation with each build
  • Release includes Docker image reference and commit message as notes
  • Publishes to Docker Hub (w3kllc/ddns)
  • Cross-platform compatibility for ARM devices (Raspberry Pi, etc.)
  • Workflow can be triggered manually via GitHub Actions UI

Deployment

  • Enhanced docker-compose.yml example with all new features
  • Added documentation for environment variable configuration
  • Included reverse proxy configuration examples
  • Added security best practices for production deployment
  • Semantic versioning with automatic release management

📝 Documentation

README Enhancements

  • Added comprehensive Security Features section
  • Added Environment Variables reference with descriptions
  • Added Admin Panel Access documentation
  • Added Data Consistency & Migration guide
  • Added API Endpoints documentation
  • Added UI/UX Enhancements overview
  • Added Reverse Proxy Configuration examples
  • Added Docker Configuration best practices
  • Added CI/CD & Multi-Platform Support details with versioning strategy
  • Added Semantic Versioning documentation
  • Added GitHub Release automation details
  • Added Security Best Practices recommendations
  • Added Threat Intelligence rationale
  • Added Migration Guide from original project
  • Added Troubleshooting section
  • Added API Reference documentation
  • Added Roadmap for future features
  • Updated Credits section
  • Added Support and Community links

🔄 Backward Compatibility

Maintained Features

  • DynDNS API endpoints remain unchanged (/update, /nic/update, etc.)
  • HTTP Basic Auth still supported for API (device compatibility)
  • Existing host configurations continue working without changes
  • Database schema additions are non-breaking
  • All original functionality preserved

Breaking Changes

  • Admin panel URL changed from /admin to /@ (intentional, more unique)
  • Admin authentication method changed (sessions vs basic auth)
  • Requires DDNS_SESSION_SECRET environment variable for session security

⚡ Performance Considerations

  • IP blocker checks are optimized with database indexing
  • Session validation cached in memory
  • Automatic cleanup runs asynchronously
  • Minimal overhead on API endpoint performance
  • Efficient middleware ordering

🎯 Testing Considerations

Recommended testing areas:

  • Login/logout flow with and without HTTPS
  • IP blocking after 3 failed attempts
  • Session persistence with remember me
  • API endpoint authentication (device compatibility)
  • HTTPS redirect with reverse proxy headers
  • Password reveal/hide in security dashboard
  • Hostname migration for legacy uppercase entries
  • Multi-platform Docker image functionality

Total Changes:

  • 21 files modified
  • 20 new files created
  • ~2000+ lines of code added
  • 100+ hours of development time

Compatibility:

  • ✅ Backward compatible for DynDNS API
  • ⚠️ Admin panel URL changed (bookmark update needed)
  • ✅ All existing hosts continue working
  • ✅ Database schema additions are additive

Credits:

  • Original project: dprandzioch/docker-ddns
  • Web UI Fork: benjaminbear/docker-ddns-server
  • Enhanced fork: w3K-one/docker-ddns-server
  • Major enhancements and security features added

This represents a significant enhancement to the original project while maintaining the core DynDNS functionality and adding modern security, authentication, and user experience improvements suitable for production deployment.

# Complete Enhancement Package - Major Feature Update

Comprehensive enhancement package for docker-ddns-server including security features, modern authentication, UI/UX improvements, and production-ready deployment features.

## 🔒 Security & Authentication

### IP Blocking System
- Implemented automatic IP blocking after 3 failed authentication attempts within 72 hours
- Added 7-day block duration with automatic expiration
- Created `blocked_ips` database table for tracking blocked addresses
- Added automatic cleanup of expired blocks
- Implemented manual IP unblock capability via security dashboard

### Failed Authentication Logging
- Added comprehensive failed authentication logging system
- Created `failed_auths` database table storing IP, timestamp, username, and password
- Implemented threat intelligence features for password pattern analysis
- Added automatic cleanup of old authentication records
- Logs intentionally include passwords for single-user security analysis

### Session-Based Authentication
- Replaced HTTP Basic Auth with modern session-based authentication for admin panel
- Integrated gorilla/sessions library for secure session management
- Added configurable session secrets via `DDNS_SESSION_SECRET` environment variable
- Implemented "Remember Me" functionality with 30-day session duration
- Added proper session destruction on logout
- Session cookies configured with HttpOnly, Secure, and SameSite attributes
- Maintained HTTP Basic Auth for DynDNS API endpoints (device compatibility)

### HTTPS Enforcement
- Added intelligent HTTPS detection via multiple header checks
- Implemented automatic HTTPS redirect for admin panel when available
- Graceful HTTP fallback when HTTPS unavailable
- Supports reverse proxy configurations (nginx, Caddy, Traefik)
- Detects SSL via X-Forwarded-Proto, X-Forwarded-Ssl, X-Url-Scheme headers
- API endpoints remain HTTP-compatible for device support

## 🎨 UI/UX Enhancements

### Authentication UI
- Created modern login page with gradient background and clean design
- Added HTTPS security indicator (✓ green / ⚠ yellow)
- Implemented auto-focus on username field
- Added clear error messages for failed login attempts
- Created logout confirmation page with redirect options
- Removed browser authentication dialog popups

### Navigation & Layout
- Changed admin panel URL from `/admin` to `/@` for uniqueness
- Updated navigation with unicode icons (🏠 Dashboard, 🔒 Security, ⏏️ Logout)
- Added tooltips to all navigation icons
- Implemented sticky header that remains visible on scroll
- Enhanced responsive design for mobile/tablet access

### Logo Support
- Added automatic logo detection and display
- Supports PNG, WebP, and SVG formats
- Checks `/static/icons/` for logo files
- Graceful fallback to text title if no logo found
- Maintains aspect ratio and responsive sizing

### Security Dashboard
- Created comprehensive security overview page at `/@/security`
- Added statistics cards showing active blocks, failed attempts, and total blocks
- Implemented recent failed attempts table with sortable columns
- Added password reveal/hide functionality with confirmation prompts
- Created detailed blocked IPs management page with unblock capability
- Created detailed failed authentication logs page with full history
- Added visual indicators for security status

## 📊 Data Management

### Data Consistency & Normalization
- Implemented automatic lowercase conversion for all usernames and hostnames
- Prevents case-sensitivity issues in DNS lookups and authentication
- Ensures consistent data storage and retrieval
- Handles mixed-case legacy data gracefully

### Automatic Migration
- Added on-the-fly migration system for legacy uppercase entries
- Migration triggers automatically on first `/@/hosts` page visit
- Handles hostname conflicts by appending sequential numbers
- Provides detailed migration report in UI showing all changes
- Non-destructive migration preserves all host data
- One-time execution with persistent migration status tracking

### Validation Updates
- Reduced minimum hostname length to 1 character (allows single-letter subdomains)
- Reduced minimum username length to 1 character
- Reduced minimum password length to 6 characters
- Maintained security while improving flexibility

### Username Uniqueness
- Removed uniqueness constraint on usernames
- Allows multiple hosts to share the same username
- Supports different passwords for same username across hosts
- Enables more flexible credential management strategies

## 🛡️ Middleware & Request Handling

### IP Blocker Middleware
- Created IPBlockerMiddleware to check requests against blocked IPs
- Automatic redirect to 127.0.0.1 for blocked addresses
- Lightweight performance impact with database lookup
- Positioned early in middleware chain for efficiency

### Session Authentication Middleware
- Created SessionAuthMiddleware for admin panel protection
- Skips authentication check for /login and /logout routes
- Redirects unauthenticated users to login page
- Validates session integrity on every request
- Compatible with reverse proxy configurations

### HTTPS Redirect Middleware
- Created HTTPSRedirectMiddleware for admin panel security
- Intelligent detection of HTTPS availability
- Skips redirect for API endpoints
- Handles X-Forwarded-* headers from reverse proxies
- Graceful operation when HTTPS unavailable

## 🗄️ Database & Models

### New Tables
- Added `failed_auths` table for authentication logging
- Added `blocked_ips` table for IP block tracking
- Proper foreign key relationships and indexes
- Automatic timestamps on all records

### Cleanup Functions
- Implemented automatic cleanup of expired IP blocks
- Implemented automatic cleanup of old authentication logs
- Configurable retention periods
- Background cleanup execution

## 🔧 Technical Improvements

### Dependencies
- Added `github.com/gorilla/[email protected]` for session management
- Updated go.mod with proper version constraints
- Maintained compatibility with existing dependencies

### Handler Architecture
- Separated security logic into dedicated handler files
- Created `security.go` for blocking logic and logging
- Created `security_dashboard.go` for UI handlers
- Created `auth.go` for login/logout and session management
- Created `session.go` for session store implementation
- Improved code organization and maintainability

### Main Application
- Updated routing to support session-based authentication
- Added session initialization on startup
- Configured route groups for admin panel and API
- Middleware ordering optimized for performance and security

## 🐳 Docker & CI/CD

### Multi-Platform Builds & Automated Releases
- Created GitHub Actions workflow (`BuildEmAll.yml`) for automated Docker builds
- Supports linux/amd64, linux/386, linux/arm/v7, and linux/arm64 platforms
- Automatic builds on push to master with dyndns/ directory changes
- Intelligent version tagging system:
  - Extracts version from commit message (e.g., "v1.2.3 Feature description")
  - Auto-increments patch version from latest git tag
  - Falls back to date-based versioning (vYY.MM.DD-HHMM) if no tags exist
- Tags images with both `:latest` and semantic version tags (`:vX.Y.Z`)
- Automatic GitHub release creation with each build
- Release includes Docker image reference and commit message as notes
- Publishes to Docker Hub (w3kllc/ddns)
- Cross-platform compatibility for ARM devices (Raspberry Pi, etc.)
- Workflow can be triggered manually via GitHub Actions UI

### Deployment
- Enhanced docker-compose.yml example with all new features
- Added documentation for environment variable configuration
- Included reverse proxy configuration examples
- Added security best practices for production deployment
- Semantic versioning with automatic release management

## 📝 Documentation

### README Enhancements
- Added comprehensive Security Features section
- Added Environment Variables reference with descriptions
- Added Admin Panel Access documentation
- Added Data Consistency & Migration guide
- Added API Endpoints documentation
- Added UI/UX Enhancements overview
- Added Reverse Proxy Configuration examples
- Added Docker Configuration best practices
- Added CI/CD & Multi-Platform Support details with versioning strategy
- Added Semantic Versioning documentation
- Added GitHub Release automation details
- Added Security Best Practices recommendations
- Added Threat Intelligence rationale
- Added Migration Guide from original project
- Added Troubleshooting section
- Added API Reference documentation
- Added Roadmap for future features
- Updated Credits section
- Added Support and Community links

## 🔄 Backward Compatibility

### Maintained Features
- DynDNS API endpoints remain unchanged (/update, /nic/update, etc.)
- HTTP Basic Auth still supported for API (device compatibility)
- Existing host configurations continue working without changes
- Database schema additions are non-breaking
- All original functionality preserved

### Breaking Changes
- Admin panel URL changed from `/admin` to `/@` (intentional, more unique)
- Admin authentication method changed (sessions vs basic auth)
- Requires `DDNS_SESSION_SECRET` environment variable for session security

## ⚡ Performance Considerations

- IP blocker checks are optimized with database indexing
- Session validation cached in memory
- Automatic cleanup runs asynchronously
- Minimal overhead on API endpoint performance
- Efficient middleware ordering

## 🎯 Testing Considerations

Recommended testing areas:
- Login/logout flow with and without HTTPS
- IP blocking after 3 failed attempts
- Session persistence with remember me
- API endpoint authentication (device compatibility)
- HTTPS redirect with reverse proxy headers
- Password reveal/hide in security dashboard
- Hostname migration for legacy uppercase entries
- Multi-platform Docker image functionality

---

**Total Changes:**
- **21 files modified**
- **20 new files created**
- **~2000+ lines of code added**
- **100+ hours of development time**

**Compatibility:**
- ✅ Backward compatible for DynDNS API
- ⚠️ Admin panel URL changed (bookmark update needed)
- ✅ All existing hosts continue working
- ✅ Database schema additions are additive

**Credits:**
- Original project: dprandzioch/docker-ddns
- Web UI Fork: benjaminbear/docker-ddns-server
- Enhanced fork: w3K-one/docker-ddns-server
- Major enhancements and security features added

This represents a significant enhancement to the original project while maintaining the core DynDNS functionality and adding modern security, authentication, and user experience improvements suitable for production deployment.
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