Welcome to Rails¶ ↑

modules001: A branch to get rid of some of the Rails 2.3-style plugins, ideally by replacing them with modules.

Debugging Rails¶ ↑

Debugger¶ ↑

Debugger support is available through the debugger command when you start your Mongrel or WEBrick server with –debugger. This means that you can break out of execution at any point in the code, investigate and change the model, and then, resume execution! You need to install ruby-debug to run the server in debugging mode. With gems, use sudo gem install ruby-debug. Example:

class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
  def index
    @posts = Post.all
    debugger
  end
end

So the controller will accept the action, run the first line, then present you with a IRB prompt in the server window. Here you can do things like:

>> @posts.inspect
=> "[#<Post:0x14a6be8
        @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>,
     #<Post:0x14a6620
        @attributes={"title"=>"Rails", "body"=>"Only ten..", "id"=>"2"}>]"
>> @posts.first.title = "hello from a debugger"
=> "hello from a debugger"

…and even better, you can examine how your runtime objects actually work:

>> f = @posts.first
=> #<Post:0x13630c4 @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>
>> f.
Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n)

Finally, when you’re ready to resume execution, you can enter “cont”.

Console¶ ↑

The console is a Ruby shell, which allows you to interact with your application’s domain model. Here you’ll have all parts of the application configured, just like it is when the application is running. You can inspect domain models, change values, and save to the database. Starting the script without arguments will launch it in the development environment.

To start the console, run rails console from the application directory.

Options:

• Passing the -s, --sandbox argument will rollback any modifications made to the database.

• Passing an environment name as an argument will load the corresponding environment. Example: rails console production.

To reload your controllers and models after launching the console run reload!

More information about irb can be found at: http://www.rubycentral.org/pickaxe/irb.html

dbconsole¶ ↑

You can go to the command line of your database directly through rails dbconsole. You would be connected to the database with the credentials defined in database.yml. Starting the script without arguments will connect you to the development database. Passing an argument will connect you to a different database, like rails dbconsole production. Currently works for MySQL, PostgreSQL and SQLite 3.

Description of Contents¶ ↑

The default directory structure of a generated Ruby on Rails application:

|-- app
|   |-- assets
|       |-- images
|       |-- javascripts
|       `-- stylesheets
|   |-- controllers
|   |-- helpers
|   |-- mailers
|   |-- models
|   `-- views
|       `-- layouts
|-- config
|   |-- environments
|   |-- initializers
|   `-- locales
|-- db
|-- doc
|-- lib
|   `-- tasks
|-- log
|-- public
|-- script
|-- test
|   |-- fixtures
|   |-- functional
|   |-- integration
|   |-- performance
|   `-- unit
|-- tmp
|   |-- cache
|   |-- pids
|   |-- sessions
|   `-- sockets
`-- vendor
    |-- assets
        `-- stylesheets
    `-- plugins

app

Holds all the code that's specific to this particular application.

app/assets

Contains subdirectories for images, stylesheets, and JavaScript files.

app/controllers

Holds controllers that should be named like weblogs_controller.rb for
automated URL mapping. All controllers should descend from
ApplicationController which itself descends from ActionController::Base.

app/models

Holds models that should be named like post.rb. Models descend from
ActiveRecord::Base by default.

app/views

Holds the template files for the view that should be named like
weblogs/index.html.erb for the WeblogsController#index action. All views use
eRuby syntax by default.

app/views/layouts

Holds the template files for layouts to be used with views. This models the
common header/footer method of wrapping views. In your views, define a layout
using the <tt>layout :default</tt> and create a file named default.html.erb.
Inside default.html.erb, call <% yield %> to render the view using this
layout.

app/helpers

Holds view helpers that should be named like weblogs_helper.rb. These are
generated for you automatically when using generators for controllers.
Helpers can be used to wrap functionality for your views into methods.

config

Configuration files for the Rails environment, the routing map, the database,
and other dependencies.

db

Contains the database schema in schema.rb. db/migrate contains all the
sequence of Migrations for your schema.

doc

This directory is where your application documentation will be stored when
generated using <tt>rake doc:app</tt>

lib

Application specific libraries. Basically, any kind of custom code that
doesn't belong under controllers, models, or helpers. This directory is in
the load path.

public

The directory available for the web server. Also contains the dispatchers and the
default HTML files. This should be set as the DOCUMENT_ROOT of your web
server.

script

Helper scripts for automation and generation.

test

Unit and functional tests along with fixtures. When using the rails generate
command, template test files will be generated for you and placed in this
directory.

vendor

External libraries that the application depends on. Also includes the plugins
subdirectory. If the app has frozen rails, those gems also go here, under
vendor/rails/. This directory is in the load path.