Update the golang version to the latest available one #1655

Job	Run time
Load versions.env	7s
Build (1.21.1, macos-latest, 1.8.1)	2m 31s
Build (1.21.1, windows-latest, 1.8.1)	4m 41s
Build (1.21.1, ubuntu-latest, 1.8.1)	2m 40s
Run linters (1.21.1, ubuntu-latest, 1.52.2)	4m 25s
Build Container	1m 52s
Run gosec (1.21.1, ubuntu-latest, 2.15.0)	2m 39s
Integration (controller.yaml) (1.24.15)	7m 23s
Integration (controller.yaml) (1.25.11)	6m 29s
Integration (controller.yaml) (1.26.6)	5m 52s
Integration (controller.yaml) (1.27.3)	6m 4s
Integration (Helm Chart) (1.24.15)	5m 7s
Integration (Helm Chart) (1.25.11)	5m 57s
Integration (Helm Chart) (1.26.6)	6m 31s
Integration (Helm Chart) (1.27.3)	5m 54s
	1h 8m 12s

Provide feedback