[PM-6113] Build rust authenticator and client to support iOS and Android passkey provider implementation

[coroiu]

## Type of change

- [ ] Bug fix
- [ ] New feature development
- [ ] Tech debt (refactoring, code cleanup, dependency upgrades, etc)
- [ ] Build/deploy pipeline (DevOps)
- [ ] Other

Objective

Code changes

• file.ext: Description of what was changed and why

Before you submit

• Please add unit tests where it makes sense to do so

[bitwarden-bot]

Checkmarx One – Scan Summary & Details – f2eb1f02-00a0-44a7-808c-c446007d2f60

No New Or Fixed Issues Found

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 0% with 461 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 58.03%. Comparing base (596ce17) to head (42e53ee).
Report is 344 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
crates/bitwarden/src/platform/fido2/transaction.rs	0.00%	101 Missing ⚠️
crates/bitwarden-wasm/src/fido2/channel_wrapper.rs	0.00%	65 Missing ⚠️
crates/bitwarden/src/platform/fido2/fido2.rs	0.00%	54 Missing ⚠️
crates/bitwarden-wasm/src/fido2/user_interface.rs	0.00%	50 Missing ⚠️
crates/bitwarden/src/platform/fido2/crypto.rs	0.00%	38 Missing ⚠️
crates/bitwarden-wasm/src/client.rs	0.00%	29 Missing ⚠️
...rates/bitwarden-wasm/src/fido2/credential_store.rs	0.00%	27 Missing ⚠️
...den/src/platform/fido2/client_create_credential.rs	0.00%	27 Missing ⚠️
crates/bitwarden/src/platform/fido2/guid.rs	0.00%	21 Missing ⚠️
crates/bitwarden/src/platform/fido2/vault_item.rs	0.00%	20 Missing ⚠️
... and 5 more

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #644      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   60.61%   58.03%   -2.58%     
==========================================
  Files         170      182      +12     
  Lines       10387    10848     +461     
==========================================
  Hits         6296     6296              
- Misses       4091     4552     +461     

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