This is my cheatsheet and scripts developed while taking the Offensive Security Penetration Testing with Kali Linux course.
Linux system inventory this will call the "check-exploits" script above
Windows system inventory this kinda sucks, need to improve it
Here are my two notes for things to keep in mind when trying to elevate your privileges
I recommend you go on over to my home lab notes if you want to practice all of this yourself. I also have several great links for learning these types of concepts.