Update kubernetes sources for 1.23, 1.24, 1.25 and 1.26

[arnaldo2792]

Issue number:

N / A

Description of changes:

This updates the kubernetes sources of the versions that reached their EOL in upstream kubernetes but are in extended support in EKS Distro.

As part of this change, we migrated back to upstream kubernetes for 1.23, 1.24, 1.25 and 1.26 and applied all the patches provided by EKS Distro. With the previous sources, the patches failed to be applied.

Testing done:

Launched 4 nodes, one of each kubernetes version. All joined the cluster and pods are running. I confirmed the versions reported match the new versions

kubernetes-updates on Fedora ❯ k get nodes
NAME                                           STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
ip-xxxx.us-west-2.compute.internal             Ready    <none>   15m   v1.23.17
ip-xxxx.us-west-2.compute.internal             Ready    <none>   15m   v1.24.17
ip-xxxx.us-west-2.compute.internal             Ready    <none>   15m   v1.25.16
ip-xxxx.us-west-2.compute.internal             Ready    <none>   15m   v1.26.15
kubernetes-updates on Fedora ❯ k get pods
NAME           READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
fedora-8tx8k   1/1     Running   0          24s
fedora-bggg4   1/1     Running   0          24s
fedora-p29c7   1/1     Running   0          24s
fedora-xggnk   1/1     Running   0          24s
kubernetes-updates on Fedora ❯

Terms of contribution:

By submitting this pull request, I agree that this contribution is dual-licensed under the terms of both the Apache License, version 2.0, and the MIT license.

[yeazelm]

nit: I think this line isn't needed.

[arnaldo2792]

(Forced push includes rebase and bump in corekit version)

[ginglis13]

LGTM after testing succeeds