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# History files | ||
.Rhistory | ||
.Rapp.history | ||
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# Session Data files | ||
.RData | ||
.RDataTmp | ||
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# User-specific files | ||
.Ruserdata | ||
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# Example code in package build process | ||
*-Ex.R | ||
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# Output files from R CMD build | ||
/*.tar.gz | ||
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# Output files from R CMD check | ||
/*.Rcheck/ | ||
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# RStudio files | ||
.Rproj.user/ | ||
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# produced vignettes | ||
vignettes/*.html | ||
vignettes/*.pdf | ||
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# OAuth2 token, see https://github.com/hadley/httr/releases/tag/v0.3 | ||
.httr-oauth | ||
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# knitr and R markdown default cache directories | ||
*_cache/ | ||
/cache/ | ||
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# Temporary files created by R markdown | ||
*.utf8.md | ||
*.knit.md | ||
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# R Environment Variables | ||
.Renviron | ||
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# pkgdown site | ||
docs/ | ||
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# translation temp files | ||
po/*~ | ||
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# RStudio Connect folder | ||
rsconnect/ |
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# quarto-presentation-template | ||
a template repo for an online presentation prepared using Quarto |
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--- | ||
title: "<span style='color: #ffd700;'>Bayesian Structural Vector Autoregressions</span>" | ||
author: "<span style='color: #ffd700;'>by Tomasz Woźniak</span>" | ||
email: "[email protected]" | ||
title-slide-attributes: | ||
data-background-color: "#ff69b4" | ||
number-sections: false | ||
format: | ||
revealjs: | ||
theme: [simple, theme.scss] | ||
slide-number: c | ||
transition: concave | ||
smaller: true | ||
multiplex: true | ||
execute: | ||
echo: true | ||
--- | ||
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## {background-color="#ff69b4"} | ||
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$$ $$ | ||
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### Structural Vector Autoregressions {style="color:#ffd700;"} | ||
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### Identification of Structural VARs {style="color:#ffd700;"} | ||
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### Dynamic Causal Effects {style="color:#ffd700;"} | ||
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### Bayesian Estimation {style="color:#ffd700;"} | ||
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### Monetary Policy Analysis Using the [bsvars](https://cran.r-project.org/package=bsvars) Package {style="color:#ffd700;"} | ||
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## {background-color="#ff69b4"} | ||
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![](bsvars.png){.absolute top=30 right=275 width="500"} | ||
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## <span style="color: #ffd700;">Materials</span> {background-color="#ff69b4"} | ||
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$$ $$ | ||
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### Lecture Slides [as a Website](https://bsvars.github.io/2024-10-be24-bsvars) {style="color:#ffd700;"} | ||
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### [R script](https://github.com/bsvars/2024-10-be24-bsvars/blob/main/be24-bsvars.R) for your own Australian monetary policy analysis{style="color:#ffd700;"} | ||
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### GitHub [repo](https://github.com/bsvars/2024-10-be24-bsvars) to reproduce the slides and results{style="color:#ffd700;"} | ||
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### Tasks{style="color:#ffd700;"} | ||
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## <span style="color: #ffd700;">Structural Vector Autoregressions</span> {background-color="#ff69b4"} | ||
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## Structural Vector Autoregressions | ||
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- go-to models for the analysis of policy effects | ||
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::: incremental | ||
- facilitate the analysis of **dynamic causal effects** of a well-isolated cause | ||
- extensively used for: *monetary* and *fiscal* policy, *financial* markets, ... | ||
- relatively simple to work with data and provide *empirical evidence on the propagation of shocks* through economies and markets | ||
- provide data-driven stylised facts to be incorporated in theoretical model | ||
- require identification of the cause of the dynamic effects | ||
- extendible: *featuring many variations in specification* | ||
- non-normality | ||
- heteroskedasticity | ||
- time-varying parameters | ||
- Bayesian | ||
- Proposed by [Sims (1980)](https://doi.org/10.2307/1912017) | ||
::: | ||
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::: footer | ||
[Bayesian Structural VARs](https://bsvars.github.io/2024-10-be24-bsvars) | ||
::: | ||
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## Structural Vector Autoregressions | ||
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::: footer | ||
[Bayesian Structural VARs](https://bsvars.github.io/2024-10-be24-bsvars) | ||
::: | ||
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### The model. | ||
\begin{align} | ||
\text{VAR equation: }&& y_t &= \mathbf{A}_1 y_{t-1} + \dots + \mathbf{A}_p y_{t-p} + \boldsymbol\mu_0 + \epsilon_t\\[1ex] | ||
\text{structural equation: }&& \mathbf{B}\epsilon_t &= u_t\\[1ex] | ||
\text{structural shocks: }&& u_t |Y_{t-1} &\sim N_N\left(\mathbf{0}_N,\mathbf{I}_N\right) | ||
\end{align} | ||
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::: {.fragment} | ||
### Notation. | ||
- $\mathbf{B}$ - $N\times N$ structural matrix of contemporaneous relationships | ||
- $u_t$ - $N$-vector of structural shocks at time $t$ | ||
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Isolating these shocks allows us to *identify dynamic effects of | ||
uncorrelated shocks* on variables $y_t$ | ||
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- $\epsilon_t$ - $N$-vector with error terms at time $t$ | ||
- the rest as in the lecture on [Bayesian VARs](https://bsvars.github.io/2024-10-be24-bsvarSIGNs/#/varp-model) | ||
::: | ||
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## {background-color="#ff69b4"} | ||
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![](social.png){.absolute top=30 right=200 width="800"} | ||
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