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microcloud/cmd: Check uplink network config before setting up the clu…
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…ster

Fixes #210

This catches two situations:

1. Invalid OVN ranges in UPLINK networks (range outside gateway subnet, etc)
2. UPLINK gateway subnets that contain any system's management address;
   these should be on separate interfaces and shouldn't conflict

Signed-off-by: Wesley Hershberger <[email protected]>
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MggMuggins committed Apr 12, 2024
1 parent a28d437 commit 1dc355b
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Showing 3 changed files with 277 additions and 0 deletions.
84 changes: 84 additions & 0 deletions microcloud/cmd/microcloud/main_init.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
"github.com/canonical/lxd/shared"
lxdAPI "github.com/canonical/lxd/shared/api"
"github.com/canonical/lxd/shared/logger"
"github.com/canonical/lxd/shared/validate"
cephTypes "github.com/canonical/microceph/microceph/api/types"
cephClient "github.com/canonical/microceph/microceph/client"
"github.com/canonical/microcluster/client"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -141,6 +142,11 @@ func (c *cmdInit) RunInteractive(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
return err
}

err = validateSystems(s, systems)
if err != nil {
return err
}

err = setupCluster(s, systems)
if err != nil {
return err
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -414,6 +420,84 @@ func AddPeers(sh *service.Handler, systems map[string]InitSystem) error {
return nil
}

// validateGatewayNet ensures that the ipv{4,6} gateway in a network's `config`
// is a valid CIDR address and that any ovn.ranges if present fall within the
// gateway. `ipPrefix` is one of "ipv4" or "ipv6".
func validateGatewayNet(config map[string]string, ipPrefix string, cidrValidator func(string) error) (hasGateway bool, gatewayNet *net.IPNet, err error) {
gateway, hasGateway := config[ipPrefix+".gateway"]
ovnRanges, hasOVNRanges := config[ipPrefix+".ovn.ranges"]

if hasGateway {
err = cidrValidator(gateway)
if err != nil {
return true, nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid %s.gateway %q: %w", ipPrefix, gateway, err)
}

_, gatewayNet, err = net.ParseCIDR(gateway)
if err != nil {
return true, nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid %s.gateway %q: %w", ipPrefix, gateway, err)
}
}

if hasGateway && hasOVNRanges {
_, err := shared.ParseIPRanges(ovnRanges, gatewayNet)
if err != nil {
return true, nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid %s.ovn.ranges %q: %w", ipPrefix, ovnRanges, err)
}
}

return hasGateway, gatewayNet, nil
}

func validateSystems(s *service.Handler, systems map[string]InitSystem) (err error) {
curSystem, bootstrap := systems[s.Name]
if !bootstrap {
return nil
}

// Assume that the UPLINK network on each system is the same, so grab just
// the gateways from the current node's UPLINK to verify against the other
// systems' management addrs
hasIP4Gateway, hasIP6Gateway := false, false
var ip4GatewayNet, ip6GatewayNet *net.IPNet

for _, network := range curSystem.Networks {
if network.Type == "physical" && network.Name == "UPLINK" {
hasIP4Gateway, ip4GatewayNet, err = validateGatewayNet(network.Config, "ipv4", validate.IsNetworkAddressCIDRV4)
if err != nil {
return err
}

hasIP6Gateway, ip6GatewayNet, err = validateGatewayNet(network.Config, "ipv6", validate.IsNetworkAddressCIDRV6)
if err != nil {
return err
}

break
}
}

// Ensure that no system's management address falls within the UPLINK
// subnet because each system's management address should be on a separate
// interface from its UPLINK interface
for systemName, system := range systems {
systemAddr := net.ParseIP(system.ServerInfo.Address)
if systemAddr == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Invalid address %q for system %q", system.ServerInfo.Address, systemName)
}

if hasIP4Gateway && ip4GatewayNet.Contains(systemAddr) {
return fmt.Errorf("UPLINK ipv4.gateway must not include system address %q", systemAddr)
}

if hasIP6Gateway && ip6GatewayNet.Contains(systemAddr) {
return fmt.Errorf("UPLINK ipv6.gateway must not include system address %q", systemAddr)
}
}

return nil
}

// setupCluster Bootstraps the cluster if necessary, adds all peers to the cluster, and completes any post cluster
// configuration.
func setupCluster(s *service.Handler, systems map[string]InitSystem) error {
Expand Down
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions microcloud/cmd/microcloud/main_init_preseed.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -159,6 +159,11 @@ func (c *CmdControl) RunPreseed(cmd *cobra.Command, init bool) error {
}
}

err = validateSystems(s, systems)
if err != nil {
return err
}

return setupCluster(s, systems)
}

Expand Down
188 changes: 188 additions & 0 deletions microcloud/cmd/microcloud/main_init_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
package main

import (
"testing"

lxdAPI "github.com/canonical/lxd/shared/api"

"github.com/canonical/microcloud/microcloud/mdns"
"github.com/canonical/microcloud/microcloud/service"
)

func newSystemWithNetworks(address string, networks []lxdAPI.NetworksPost) InitSystem {
return InitSystem{
ServerInfo: mdns.ServerInfo{
Name: "testSystem",
Address: address,
},
Networks: networks,
}
}

func newSystemWithUplinkNetConfig(address string, config map[string]string) InitSystem {
return newSystemWithNetworks(address, []lxdAPI.NetworksPost{{
Name: "UPLINK",
Type: "physical",
NetworkPut: lxdAPI.NetworkPut{
Config: config,
},
}})
}

func newTestHandler(addr string, t *testing.T) *service.Handler {
handler, err := service.NewHandler("testSystem", addr, "/tmp/microcloud_test_hander", true, true)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create test service handler: %s", err)
}

return handler
}

func newTestSystemsMap(systems ...InitSystem) map[string]InitSystem {
systemsMap := map[string]InitSystem{}

for _, system := range systems {
systemsMap[system.ServerInfo.Name] = system
}

return systemsMap
}

func ensureValidateSystemsPasses(handler *service.Handler, testSystems map[string]InitSystem, t *testing.T) {
for testName, system := range testSystems {
systems := newTestSystemsMap(system)

err := validateSystems(handler, systems)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Valid system %q failed validate: %s", testName, err)
}
}
}

func ensureValidateSystemsFails(handler *service.Handler, testSystems map[string]InitSystem, t *testing.T) {
for testName, system := range testSystems {
systems := newTestSystemsMap(system)

err := validateSystems(handler, systems)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("Invalid system %q passed validation", testName)
}
}
}

func TestValidateSystemsIP4(t *testing.T) {
address := "192.168.1.27"
handler := newTestHandler(address, t)

// Each entry in these maps is validated individually
validSystems := map[string]InitSystem{
"plainGateway": newSystemWithUplinkNetConfig(address, map[string]string{
"ipv4.gateway": "10.234.0.1/16",
}),
"16Net": newSystemWithUplinkNetConfig(address, map[string]string{
"ipv4.gateway": "10.42.0.1/16",
"ipv4.ovn.ranges": "10.42.1.1-10.42.5.255",
}),
"24Net": newSystemWithUplinkNetConfig(address, map[string]string{
"ipv4.gateway": "190.168.4.1/24",
"ipv4.ovn.ranges": "190.168.4.50-190.168.4.60",
}),
}

ensureValidateSystemsPasses(handler, validSystems, t)

invalidSystems := map[string]InitSystem{
"gatewayIsSubnetAddr": newSystemWithUplinkNetConfig(address, map[string]string{
"ipv4.gateway": "192.168.28.0/24",
}),
"backwardsRange": newSystemWithUplinkNetConfig(address, map[string]string{
"ipv4.gateway": "10.42.0.1/16",
"ipv4.ovn.ranges": "10.42.5.255-10.42.1.1",
}),
"rangesOutsideGateway": newSystemWithUplinkNetConfig(address, map[string]string{
"ipv4.gateway": "10.1.1.0/24",
"ipv4.ovn.ranges": "10.2.2.50-10.2.2.100",
}),
"uplinkContainsManagementAddr": newSystemWithUplinkNetConfig(address, map[string]string{
"ipv4.gateway": "192.168.1.1/24",
"ipv4.ovn.ranges": "192.168.1.50-192.168.1.200",
}),
"uplinkContainsManagementAddrNoRange": newSystemWithUplinkNetConfig(address, map[string]string{
"ipv4.gateway": "192.168.1.1/16",
}),
}

ensureValidateSystemsFails(handler, invalidSystems, t)
}

func TestValidateSystemsIP6(t *testing.T) {
address := "fc00:feed:beef::bed1"
handler := newTestHandler(address, t)

validSystems := map[string]InitSystem{
"plainGateway": newSystemWithUplinkNetConfig(address, map[string]string{
"ipv6.gateway": "fc00:bad:feed::1/64",
}),
"64Net": newSystemWithUplinkNetConfig(address, map[string]string{
"ipv6.gateway": "fc00:bad:feed::1/64",
"ipv6.ovn.ranges": "fc00:bad:feed::f-fc00:bad:feed::fffe",
}),
}

ensureValidateSystemsPasses(handler, validSystems, t)

invalidSystems := map[string]InitSystem{
"gatewayIsSubnetAddr": newSystemWithUplinkNetConfig(address, map[string]string{
"ipv6.gateway": "fc00:feed:f00d::0/64",
}),
"rangesOutsideGateway": newSystemWithUplinkNetConfig(address, map[string]string{
"ipv6.gateway": "fc00:feed:f00d::1/64",
"ipv6.ovn.ranges": "fc00:feed:beef::f-fc00:feed:beef::fffe",
}),
"uplinkContainsManagementAddr": newSystemWithUplinkNetConfig(address, map[string]string{
"ipv6.gateway": "fc00:feed:beef::1/64",
}),
}

ensureValidateSystemsFails(handler, invalidSystems, t)
}

func TestValidateSystemsMultiSystem(t *testing.T) {
localAddr := "10.23.1.72"
handler := newTestHandler(localAddr, t)

uplinkConfig := map[string]string{
"ipv4.gateway": "10.100.1.1/16",
}

sys1 := newSystemWithUplinkNetConfig(localAddr, uplinkConfig)

sys2 := newSystemWithUplinkNetConfig("10.100.20.20", uplinkConfig)
sys2.ServerInfo.Name = "sys2"

systems := newTestSystemsMap(sys1, sys2)

err := validateSystems(handler, systems)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("sys1 and sys2 with conflicting uplink and management networks passed validation")
}

localAddr = "fc00:feed:beef::f00d"
handler = newTestHandler(localAddr, t)

uplinkConfig = map[string]string{
"ipv6.gateway": "fc00:bad:feed::1/64",
}

sys3 := newSystemWithUplinkNetConfig(localAddr, uplinkConfig)

sys4 := newSystemWithUplinkNetConfig("fc00:bad:feed::f00d", uplinkConfig)
sys4.ServerInfo.Name = "sys4"

systems = newTestSystemsMap(sys3, sys4)

err = validateSystems(handler, systems)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("sys3 and sys4 with conflicting uplink and default networks passed validation")
}
}

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