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# replace this | ||
# CDK For Terraform Resolver | ||
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The `CdkTfResolver` is able to resolve any [`TerraformOutput`](https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/cdktf/concepts/variables-and-outputs#output-values) | ||
defined by your CDKTF application. In this example, we create an S3 `Bucket` with the CDKTF, and pass its (deploy time generated) | ||
name as an environment variable to a Kubernetes `CronJob` resource. | ||
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```ts | ||
import * as tf from "cdktf"; | ||
import * as aws from "@cdktf/provider-aws"; | ||
import * as k8s from 'cdk8s'; | ||
import * as kplus from 'cdk8s-plus-26'; | ||
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import { CdkTfResolver } from '@cdk8s/cdktf-resolver'; | ||
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const awsApp = new tf.App(); | ||
const stack = new tf.TerraformStack(awsApp, 'aws'); | ||
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const k8sApp = new k8s.App({ resolver: new CdkTfResolver() }); | ||
const manifest = new k8s.Chart(k8sApp, 'Manifest', { resolver }); | ||
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const bucket = new aws.s3Bucket.S3Bucket(stack, 'Bucket'); | ||
const bucketName = new tf.TerraformOutput(constrcut, 'BucketName', { | ||
value: bucket.bucket, | ||
}); | ||
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new kplus.CronJob(manifest, 'CronJob', { | ||
schedule: k8s.Cron.daily(), | ||
containers: [{ | ||
image: 'job', | ||
envVariables: { | ||
// directly passing the value of the `TerraformOutput` containing | ||
// the deploy time bucket name | ||
BUCKET_NAME: kplus.EnvValue.fromValue(bucketName.value), | ||
} | ||
}] | ||
}); | ||
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awsApp.synth(); | ||
k8sApp.synth(); | ||
``` | ||
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During cdk8s synthesis, the custom resolver will detect that `bucketName.value` is not a concrete value, | ||
but rather a value of a `TerraformOutput`. It will then perform `cdktf` CLI commands in order to fetch the | ||
actual value from the deployed infrastructure in your account. This means that in order | ||
for `cdk8s synth` to succeed, it must be executed *after* the CDKTF resources | ||
have been deployed. So your deployment workflow should (conceptually) be: | ||
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1. `cdktf deploy` | ||
2. `cdk8s synth` | ||
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> Note that the `CdkTfResolver` is **only** able to fetch tokens that have a `TerraformOutput` defined for them. | ||
##### Permissions | ||
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Since running `cdk8s synth` will now require reading terraform outputs, it must have permissions to do so. | ||
In case a remote state file is used, this means providing a set of credentials for the account that have access | ||
to where the state is stored. This will vary depending on your cloud provider, but in most cases will involve giving | ||
read permissions on a blob storage device (e.g S3 bucket). | ||
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Note that the permissions cdk8s require are far more scoped down than those normally required for the | ||
deployment of CDKTF applications. It is therefore recommended to not reuse the same set of credentials, | ||
and instead create a scoped down `ReadOnly` role dedicated for cdk8s resolvers. | ||
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Following are the set of commands the resolver will execute: | ||
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- [`cdktf output`](https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/cdktf/cli-reference/commands#output) | ||
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## Cross Repository Workflow | ||
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As we've seen, your `cdk8s` application needs access to the objects defined in your cloud application. If both applications | ||
are defined within the same file, this is trivial to achieve. If they are in different files, a simple `import` statement will suffice. | ||
However, what if the applications are managed in two separate repositories? This makes it a little trickier, but still possible. | ||
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In this scenario, `cdktf.ts` in the CDKTF application, stored in a dedicated repository. | ||
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```ts | ||
import * as tf from "cdktf"; | ||
import * as aws from "@cdktf/provider-aws"; | ||
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import { CdkTfResolver } from '@cdk8s/cdktf-resolver'; | ||
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const awsApp = new tf.App(); | ||
const stack = new tf.TerraformStack(awsApp, 'aws'); | ||
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const bucket = new aws.s3Bucket.S3Bucket(stack, 'Bucket'); | ||
const bucketName = new tf.TerraformOutput(constrcut, 'BucketName', { | ||
value: bucket.bucket, | ||
}); | ||
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awsApp.synth(); | ||
``` | ||
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In order for the `cdk8s` application to have cross repository access, the CDKTF object instances | ||
that we want to expose need to be available via a package repository. To do this, break up the | ||
CDKTF application into the following files: | ||
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`app.ts` | ||
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```ts | ||
import * as tf from "cdktf"; | ||
import * as aws from "@cdktf/provider-aws"; | ||
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import { CdkTfResolver } from '@cdk8s/cdktf-resolver'; | ||
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const awsApp = new tf.App(); | ||
const stack = new tf.TerraformStack(awsApp, 'aws'); | ||
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const bucket = new aws.s3Bucket.S3Bucket(stack, 'Bucket'); | ||
// export the thing we want to have available for cdk8s applications | ||
export const bucketName = new tf.TerraformOutput(constrcut, 'BucketName', { | ||
value: bucket.bucket, | ||
}); | ||
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// note that we don't call awsApp.synth here | ||
``` | ||
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`main.ts` | ||
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```ts | ||
import { awsApp } from './app.ts' | ||
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awsApp.synth(); | ||
``` | ||
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Now, publish the `app.ts` file to a package manager, so that your `cdk8s` application can install and import it. | ||
This approach might be somewhat counter intuitive, because normally we only publish classes to the package manager, | ||
not instances. Indeed, these types of applications introduce a new use-case that requires the sharing of instances. | ||
Conceptually, this is no different than writing state<sup>*</sup> to an SSM parameter or an S3 bucket, and it allows us to remain | ||
in the boundaries of our programming language, and the typing guarantees it provides. | ||
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> <sup>*</sup> Actually, we are only publishing instructions for fetching state, not the state itself. | ||
Assuming `app.ts` was published as the `my-cdktf-app` package, our `cdk8s` application will now look like so: | ||
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```ts | ||
import * as k8s from 'cdk8s'; | ||
import * as kplus from 'cdk8s-plus-27'; | ||
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// import the desired instance from the CDKTF app. | ||
import { bucketName } from 'my-cdktf-app'; | ||
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import { CdkTfResolver } from '@cdk8s/cdktf-resolver'; | ||
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const k8sApp = new k8s.App({ resolver: new CdkTfResolver() }); | ||
const manifest = new k8s.Chart(k8sApp, 'Manifest'); | ||
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new kplus.CronJob(manifest, 'CronJob', { | ||
schedule: k8s.Cron.daily(), | ||
containers: [{ | ||
image: 'job', | ||
envVariables: { | ||
// directly passing the value of the `TerraformOutput` containing | ||
// the deploy time bucket name | ||
BUCKET_NAME: kplus.EnvValue.fromValue(bucketName.value), | ||
} | ||
}] | ||
}); | ||
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k8sApp.synth(); | ||
``` |
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