In this project walkthrough, we are going to go through how you can create a dAPP UI that allows users to place positions
, and many more interactions with the Hxro TS SDK and the Solana web3.js Lib
Sneak Peek of the app that we are going to build:
- Complete the Typescript SDK Quickstart, which will help us when extracting the necessary information needed to showcase users
- Clone the Parimtuel TS Project repo
- Start the project
- Run
yarn install
to install all our project dependencies - Run
yarn dev
to run our application
- Run
Now that we have all the requirements met, it's time to dive into the code and get our hands dirty.
- We'll begin by changing the branch from main to doc-template.
- Our next stop is
src/views/home/index.tsx
, which will be the home of our homepage view.
With the groundwork laid, it's time to set up our files:
- Navigate to the
components
folder undersrc
. - Here, we'll create four new files with the
.tsx
extension:Config.tsx
- This is where we are going to set our globalconfig
variable for theParimutuelWeb3
connectionPariBox.tsx
- This component will be used for each parimutuel market we want to add.PlacePositionBox.tsx
- This component will handle the amount a user wants to set for a trade and make the call to the PlacePosition component to place the trade.PlacePosition.tsx
- This component will handle the placement of the position and send a transaction request to the user's wallet.
Inside of here import the DEV_CONFIG
to interact with the devnet parimutuel protocol and for mainnet it’s going to be MAINNET_CONFIG
and exporting PariConfig to use it through our project
import { DEV_CONFIG, MAINNET_CONFIG } from "@hxronetwork/parimutuelsdk";
export const PariConfig = {
config: DEV_CONFIG
}
We are going to start by importing the necessary dependencies that we need for our PariBox
component.
We'll be utilizing the following dependencies:
import { useConnection } from "@solana/wallet-adapter-react";
import { FC, useState } from "react";
import {
ParimutuelWeb3,
MarketPairEnum,
getMarketPubkeys,
calculateNetOdd,
} from "@hxronetwork/parimutuelsdk";
import { useEffect } from "react";
import { PariConfig } from "./Config";
With these dependencies in place, we're ready to start building our PariBox
component.
As we dive into the exciting part, let's first prepare some essential elements under our imports that we'll be utilizing later on:
- We'll be creating a
PariObj
interface to store the contest information, including the Long and Short Pools' amounts, odds, and pubkey.
interface PariObj {
longPool: any; // This is how much money is in the Long Pool of the contest
shortPool: any; // This is how much money is in the Short Pool of the contest
longOdds: string; // This is the weighted odds of the Long Pool
shortOdds: string; // This is the weighted odds of the Short Pool
pubkey: string; // This is the contest pubkey
}
- Next, we'll create a constant named
TimeInterval
to store various time intervals for ease of use.
const TimeInterval = [
{
interval: '1M',
seconds: 60,
title: "1 MINUTE",
},
{
interval: '5M',
seconds: 300,
title: "5 MINUTE",
},
{
interval: '15M',
seconds: 900,
title: "15 MINUTE",
},
{
interval: '1H',
seconds: 3600,
title: "1 HOUR",
},
{
interval: '1D',
seconds: 86400,
title: "1 DAY",
},
];
- Start by creating a functional component called
PariBox
. It will take in a prop calledtime
.
export const PariBox: FC<{ time: string }> = (props) => {
const { time } = props;
- Next, we'll filter the
TimeInterval
array to find the object that matches thetime
prop passed in.
const selectedTime = TimeInterval.filter((data) => data.interval === time);
- We'll extract the
seconds
andtitle
properties from the selected object.
const timeSeconds = selectedTime[0].seconds
const timeTitle = selectedTime[0].title
- Define a state variable to store the PariObj data. The
useState
hook is used to manage this state in the function component.
const [pariObj, setPariObj] = useState<PariObj>();
- Define a state variable to store the countDownTime data. The
useState
hook is used to manage this state in the function component.
const [countDownTime, setCountDownTime] = useState<string>("");
- Create a constant
config
that holds the configuration values imported from ourConfig.tsx
file
const { config } = PariConfig;
- Then create constant
**connection**
that handles the connection to Solana depending on the user's wallet, and instantiate a newParimutuelWeb3
object withconfig
andconnection
as parameters.
const { connection } = useConnection();
const parimutuelWeb3 = new ParimutuelWeb3(config, connection);
- Define the
marketPair
with**MarketPairEnum**
to select the market that we want to get the contests from; formarkets
we use the**getMarketPubkeys**
method to get all of the Pubkeys of the specified market/s, and create amarketsByTime
variable that filters themarkets
based on if the duration is the same astimeSeconds
value so that we get only the contests from the time interval that we want.
// To get only the BTC-USD Market Contests
const marketPair = MarketPairEnum.BTCUSD;
const markets = getMarketPubkeys(config, marketPair);
const marketsByTime = markets.filter(
(market) => market.duration === timeSeconds
);
- Use the
useEffect
hook to run a specific effect when the component is rendered. In this case, the effect will fetch data about the contest and set it in thepariObj
state.
useEffect(() => {
const getPariData = async () => {
// make sure that we don't exceed the localStorage 10MB capacity when
// calling our data
localStorage.clear();
// Fetch contest data and set it in the pariObj state
};
fetchData();
}, []);
- Use the
parimutuelWeb3.getParimutuels
method to retrieve the parimutuel data from theparimutuels
arraymarketsByTerm
, and retrieve the duration of the selected parimutuel market
const parimutuels = await parimutuelWeb3.getParimutuels(marketsByTime);
const duration = marketsByTime[0].duration;
- Use the
parimutuelWeb3.getMarkets
method to retrieve the market data.
const getMarkets = await parimutuelWeb3.getMarkets(market)
- Filter the
parimutuels
array to find the parimutuel accounts that match the conditions to retrieve only the next-in-line contests.
const pari_markets = parimutuels.filter(
(account) =>
account.info.parimutuel.timeWindowStart.toNumber() > Date.now() &&
account.info.parimutuel.timeWindowStart.toNumber() <
Date.now() + duration * 1000
);
- Assigning data to variables:
// Assign active long and active short pools and divide them by USDC
// decimal size to get the real amount
let longPool: any =
(pari_markets[0].info.parimutuel.activeLongPositions.toNumber() /
1_000_000_000);
let shortPool: any =
(pari_markets[0].info.parimutuel.activeShortPositions.toNumber() /
1_000_000_000);
// Calculate the odds for long and short pools with the
// calculateNetOdds(side, totalPool, rake) method from the SDK
// by passing it in the respective pool side, total pool size,
// and the rake which is the fee that the Parimutuel protocol takes which is 3%
const longOdds = calculateNetOdd(longPool, longPool + shortPool, 0.03);
const shortOdds = calculateNetOdd(shortPool, longPool + shortPool, 0.03);
// Get the public key of the selected parimutuel contract and turn it
// into a string
const pubkey = pari_markets[0].pubkey.toString();
// Get the lock time of the selected parimutuel contract
const locksTime =
pari_markets[0].info.parimutuel.timeWindowStart.toNumber();
// Round the values of long and short pools to 2 decimal places
//
longPool = longPool.toFixed(2)
shortPool = shortPool.toFixed(2)
// Now we can update our contest by setting the state of our pariObj
// object with this data
setPariObj({ longPool, shortPool, longOdds, shortOdds, pubkey });
- Formatting countdown timer to display:
// We declare a variable formattedTime and initialize it with "00:00:00".
var formattedTime = "00:00:00";
// Next, we have an if statement that checks if locksTime is truthy.
if (locksTime) {
//If locksTime is truthy, we calculate the difference between locksTime
// and the current time in milliseconds. We store this difference in the
// timeDiff variable.
const currentTime = new Date().getTime();
const timeDiff = locksTime - currentTime;
// We then use the Math.floor method to calculate the number of hours,
// minutes, and seconds from timeDiff.
const hours = Math.floor(timeDiff / (1000 * 60 * 60));
const minutes = Math.floor((timeDiff % (1000 * 60 * 60)) / (1000 * 60));
const seconds = Math.floor((timeDiff % (1000 * 60)) / 1000);
// Next, we use template literals to format hours, minutes, and seconds
// into a string that has the format "hh:mm:ss". If hours, minutes, or
// seconds is less than 10, we add a leading "0".
formattedTime = `${hours < 10 ? "0" + hours : hours}:${minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes
}:${seconds < 10 ? "0" + seconds : seconds}`;
}
// Finally, we can setCountDownTime with formattedTime as its argument.
setCountDownTime(formattedTime);
};
Here we can close our getPariStats()
function
To start a recurring function call, we can use the setInterval()
function. The setInterval()
function takes two parameters: the first parameter is the function that you want to call repeatedly, and the second parameter is the interval in milliseconds.
Here, we want to call the getPariData()
function every second, so the interval is set to 1000 milliseconds or 1 second.
const intervalId = setInterval(() => getPariData(), 1000);
It's important to clean up any recurring functions when the component that started it unmounts, to avoid memory leaks. To do this, we can return a function that calls clearInterval()
and pass in the intervalId
.
return () => clearInterval(intervalId);
}, []);
So now, we have a function that updates our data every second until the component unmounts and the interval is cleared.
Now, let's build the UI of our Pari Box component.
return (
// Render contents here
);
To make it easier for you, here is the code you can copy & paste inside of return
:
return (
<div>
<div style={{
padding: 10,
border: "1px solid white",
borderRadius: "10px",
boxSizing: "border-box",
width: "250px",
alignItems: "center",
}}>
<h1 style={{fontWeight: 'bold', fontSize:'30px', marginBottom:'10px'}}>{timeTitle}</h1>
<div
style={{
display: "flex",
flexDirection: "row",
justifyContent: "space-between",
alignItems: "center",
}}
>
<div
style={{
display: "flex",
flexDirection: "column",
alignItems: "flex-start",
marginRight: "5px",
}}
>
<p style={{ color: "white" }}>Long Pool:</p>
<p style={{ color: "white" }}>Short Pool:</p>
<p style={{ color: "white" }}>Long Odds:</p>
<p style={{ color: "white" }}>Short Odds:</p>
<p style={{ color: "white" }}>Starts In:</p>
</div>
<div
style={{
display: "flex",
flexDirection: "column",
alignItems: "flex-end",
marginLeft: "5px",
}}
>
<p style={{ color: "white", fontWeight: "bold" }}></p>
<p style={{ color: "white", fontWeight: "bold" }}>
{pariObj ? pariObj.longPool : "0"}
</p>
<p style={{ color: "white", fontWeight: "bold" }}>
{pariObj ? pariObj.shortPool : "0"}
</p>
<p style={{ color: "white", fontWeight: "bold" }}>
{pariObj ? pariObj.longOdds : "0"}
</p>
<p style={{ color: "white", fontWeight: "bold" }}>
{pariObj ? pariObj.shortOdds : "0"}
</p>
<p style={{ color: "white", fontWeight: "bold" }}>{countDownTime}</p>
</div>
</div>
{/*
Here is where we are going to be using the PlacePositionBox.tsx component
<div style={{marginTop:'20px'}}>
<PlacePositionBox pubkey={pariObj? pariObj.pubkey : 'Loading'}/>
</div>
*/}
</div>
</div>
);
- Head to
src/view/home.tsx
and import PariBox.tsx - Import our PariBox component
//Pari Box
import { PariBox } from '../../components/PariBox';
- Use it inside of our HomeView return, and lets pass in
‘1M’
as our time prop to get only the 1 min market contests for BTC-USD.
<div className="mx-5 my-5 mb-5 md:mb-0"><PariBox time={'1M'} /></div>
You can use the following code to display (in a responsive way) the latest contests for all the time intervals available:
<div className="text-center" style={{ alignContent: 'center' }}>
<div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-between md:flex-row">
<div className="mx-5 my-5 mb-5 md:mb-0"><PariBox time={'1M'} /></div>
<div className="mx-5 my-5 mb-5 md:mb-0"><PariBox time={'5M'} /></div>
<div className="mx-5 my-5 mb-5 md:mb-0"><PariBox time={'15M'} /></div>
<div className="mx-5 my-5 mb-5 md:mb-0"><PariBox time={'1H'} /></div>
<div className="mx-5 my-5 mb-5 md:mb-0 md:mb-0"><PariBox time={'1D'} /></div>
</div>
</div>
And you should have something like this:
Now head to src/components/PlacePositionBox.tsx
where we will be building our next component to handle under inputs
- In the top of our file we are going to import the following dependencies:
import { PositionSideEnum } from '@hxronetwork/parimutuelsdk';
import React, { FC, useState } from 'react';
import { useEffect } from 'react';
- Define the component
PlacePositionBox
using the functional component syntax and destructuring theprops
object forpubkey
:
const PlacePositionBox: FC<{ pubkey: string }> = (props) => {
const { pubkey } = props
- Use the
useState
hook to initialize the state forinputValue
andamount
. Set the initial value forinputValue
to'Enter Amount...'
and foramount
to'0'
:
const [inputValue, setInputValue] = useState('Enter Amount...');
const [amount, setAmount] = useState('0')
- Use the
useEffect
hook to specify the component should re-render whenever thepubkey
changes:
useEffect(() => {
}, [pubkey]);
- If the
pubkey
is equal to'Loading'
, return a loading message:
if (pubkey === 'Loading') {
return (
<div>
Loading...
</div>
)
}
- Define a
handleChange
function that sets theinputValue
andamount
to the value of theevent.target.value
:
const handleChange = (event) => {
setInputValue(event.target.value);
setAmount(event.target.value);
- Now we need to handle the change of the input value by creating the
handleChange
function. ThehandleChange
function updates the input value with the entered amount using thesetInputValue
hook and sets the same value toamount
with thesetAmount
hook. If the input value is empty, it sets theinputValue
back to the placeholder text "Enter Amount...".
const handleChange = (event) => {
setInputValue(event.target.value);
setAmount(event.target.value);
if (!event.target.value) {
setInputValue('Enter Amount...');
}
};
Finally, we return the component, which is a div
that contains the input field and the two buttons for LONG and SHORT positions. The input field takes the value from inputValue
and the onChange
event is set to handleChange
function. The styles for the input field are also set using inline styling.
return (
<div style={{ textAlign: 'center' }}>
<input
type="number"
value={inputValue}
onChange={handleChange}
placeholder={inputValue}
style={{ color: 'black', borderRadius: '10px', display: 'inline-block', textAlign: 'center', }}
/>
{/*
Here is where we are going to use the PlacePostion component and
pass it in amount and pubkey to place the position of the user
<div style={{ marginLeft: '-15px', marginTop: '10px' }}>
<PlacePosition amount={amount} pariPubkey={pubkey} side={PositionSideEnum.LONG}/>
<PlacePosition amount={amount} pariPubkey={pubkey} side={PositionSideEnum.SHORT} />
</div>
*/}
</div>
);
};
export default PlacePositionBox;
- Head over to
src/components/PariBox.tsx
- Import the component into the file
import PlacePositionBox from './PlacePositionBox'
- Place it at the bottom of our second div like this:
<div style={{marginTop:'20px'}}>
<PlacePositionBox pubkey={pariObj? pariObj.pubkey : 'Loading'}/>
</div>
And now you should have something like this:
Now head to src/components/PlacePosition.tsx
where we will be building our next component to handle placing positions
- Import the required dependencies
import { useConnection, useWallet } from '@solana/wallet-adapter-react';
import { PublicKey } from '@solana/web3.js';
import { FC, useCallback, useEffect } from 'react';
import { notify } from "../utils/notifications";
import { ParimutuelWeb3, PositionSideEnum, WalletSigner } from '@hxronetwork/parimutuelsdk';
import { PariConfig } from './Config';
- Create a functional component
PlacePosition
which will take in 3 propspariPubkey
,side
, andamount
const PlacePosition: FC<{pariPubkey: string, side: PositionSideEnum, amount: string}> = (props) => {
// ...
}
- In the component, use the
useConnection
anduseWallet
hooks to retrieve the connection and public key. Also, initialize aparimutuelWeb3
instance with the requiredconfig
andconnection
const { connection } = useConnection();
const { publicKey, signTransaction } = useWallet();
const wallet = useWallet()
const { config } = PariConfig;
const parimutuelWeb3 = new ParimutuelWeb3(config, connection);
- Get the
pariPubkey
,side
, andamount
props passed to the component
const {pariPubkey, side, amount} = props
- Use the
useEffect
hook to run a piece of code whenever thepariPubkey
value changes
useEffect(() => {
}, [pariPubkey]);
- Create a
onClick
event handler using theuseCallback
hook. This event handler will be called when the button is clicked, and it will make a call to theparimutuelWeb3.placePosition
method to place a position.
The required parameters are:
- wallet
- PublicKey(pariPubkey)
- parseFloat(amount) * (10 ** 9 / 1)
- side
- Date.now()
If the transaction is successful, a success notification will be displayed, otherwise, an error notification will be displayed.
const onClick = useCallback(async (amount: string, pariPubkey: string) => {
if (!publicKey) {
notify({ type: 'error', message: 'Wallet not connected!' });
console.error('Send Transaction: Wallet not connected!');
return;
}
let transactionId = '';
try {
transactionId = await parimutuelWeb3.placePosition(
wallet as WalletSigner,
new PublicKey(pariPubkey),
parseFloat(amount) * (10 ** 9 / 1),
side,
Date.now()
);
if (transactionId) {
console.log(`Transaction: ${transactionId}`);
notify({ type: 'success', message: `Placed ${side === PositionSideEnum.LONG ? 'LONG' : 'SHORT'} Position`, txid: transactionId });
}
} catch (error) {
notify({ type: 'error', message: 'Transaction failed!', description: error.message, txid: transactionId });
console.error(`Transaction failed! ${error.message}`, transactionId);
return;
}
}, [publicKey, notify, connection, signTransaction]);
- Using
side
to determine the color gradient of the button. If the side is equal toPositionSideEnum.LONG
, the button will have a gradient from purple to teal. If the side is equal toPositionSideEnum.SHORT
, the button will have a gradient from pink to yellow.
const bgGradientClass =
side === PositionSideEnum.LONG
? 'bg-gradient-to-r from-indigo-500 to-teal-500 hover:from-teal-500 hover:to-indigo-500'
: 'bg-gradient-to-r from-pink-500 to-yellow-500 hover:from-yellow-500 hover:to-pink-500';
Now that we handled everything else we can return the following to get our PlacePosition button set up
return (
<div>
<button
className={`group w-60 m-2 btn disabled:animate-none bg-gradient-to-r ${bgGradientClass} ...`}
onClick={() => onClick(amount, pariPubkey)} disabled={amount === '0'}
>
<div className="hidden group-disabled:block ">
Enter Amount...
</div>
<span className="block group-disabled:hidden" >
{amount} USDC {side === PositionSideEnum.LONG? 'LONG' : 'SHORT'}
</span>
</button>
</div>
);
};
This button checks if the user inputted any amount or not and if not it will block the user from placing a position (ps: it’s not perfect)
- Head over to
src/components/PlacePostionBox.tsx
- Import PlacePosition from our component
import PlacePosition from './PlacePosition'
- Place 2 instances of
PlacePosition
under the<input/>
element, one for placing Long positions and the other one for Shorts, and pass inamount
as theamount
prop,pubkey
as thepariKey
prop, and aPositionSideEnum
for each side for theside
prop
<div style={{ marginLeft: '-15px', marginTop: '10px' }}>
<PlacePosition amount={amount} pariPubkey={pubkey} side={PositionSideEnum.LONG}/>
<PlacePosition amount={amount} pariPubkey={pubkey} side={PositionSideEnum.SHORT} />
</div>
And that’s it, if you run your application you should be able to see this:
Now you and any of your users can set their position amounts and place positions for whichever side they want for the time interval that they selected in the BTC-USD Devnet Parimutuel Market
Up Next: V2 of this Parimutuel UI Project Walkthrough with more functionalities from the Parimutuel TS SDK